考研英语二真题及答案.docx
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考研英语二真题及答案.docx
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考研英语二真题及答案
20XX年考研英语二真题及答案
20XX年考研英语二真题
SectionIIClose(10%)
Directions:
Forechnumberedblnkinthefollowingpssge,thererefourchoicesmrked,B,C,ndD.ChoosethebestonendmrkyournsweronNSWERSHEET1withpencil.(10points)
In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredround$16brrel.By20XX,ithd(21)the$100brrelmrk.Theresonsforthesurge(22)fromthedrmticgrowthoftheeconomiesofchinndInditowidespred(23)inoil-producingregions,includingIrqndNigeri'sdeltregion.Triple-digitoilpriceshve(24)theeconomicndpoliticlmpoftheworld,(25)someoldnotionsofpower.Oil-richntionsreenjoyinghistoricginsndopportunities,(26)mjorimporters—includingchinndIndi,hometothirdoftheworld'spopultion--(27)risingeconomicndsocilcosts.Mngingthisneworderisfstbecomingcentrl(28)ofgloblpolitics.Countriesthtneedoilreclwingtechotherto(29)scrcesupplies,ndrewillingtodelwithnygovernment,(30)howunplesnt,todoit.
Inmnypoorntionswithoil,theprofitsrebeing,losttocorruption,(31)thesecountriesoftheirbesthopefordevelopment.ndoilisfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernments,(32)someinthewestseesnewthret.
CountrieslikeRussi,VenezuelndIrnrewellsuppliedwithrisingoil33,chngereflectedinnewlyggressiveforeignpolicies.Butsomeunexpectedcountriesrerepingbenefits,(34)costs,fromhigherprices.ConsiderGermny.(35)itimportsvirtullyllitsoil,ithsprosperedfromextensivetrdewithboomingRussindtheMiddleEst.GermnexportstoRussi(36)128percentfrom20XXto20XX.
IntheUnitedSttes,slredyhighgspricesrose(37)higherinthespringof20XX,theissuecroppedupinthepresidentilcmpign,withSentorsMcCinndObm(38)forfederlgstxholidyduringthepeksummerdrivingmonths.nddrivinghbitsbegnto(39),sslesofsmllcrsjumpedndmsstrnsportsystems(40)thecountryreportedshrpincreseinriders.
21..comeB.goneC.crossedD.rrived
22..coveredB.discoveredC.rrngedD.rnged
23..intensityB.infinityC.insecurityD.instbility
24..drwnB.redrwnC.retinedD.reviewed
25..fightingB.strugglingC.chllengingD.thretenin
26..ndB.whileC.thusD.though
27..confineB.conflictC.conformD.confront
28..problemB.questionC.mtterD.event
29..lookforB.lockupC.sendoutD.keepoff
30..nomtterB.whtifC.onlyifD.inspiteof
31..bolishingB.deprivingC.destroyingD.eliminting
32..whtB.thtC.whichD.whom
33..interestsB.txesC.incomesD.revenues
34..smnysB.sgoodsC.sfrsD.swells
35..lthoughB.BecuseC.SinceD.s
36..dvncedB.grewC.reducesD.multiplie
37..evenB.stillC.rtherD.firly
38..skingB.requestingC.cllingD.demnding
39..chngeB.turnC.shiftD.trnsform
40..forB.fromC.crossD.Over
PrtIIIRedingComprehension(40%)
Direction:
Therere4pssgesinthisprt.Echpssgeisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsttements.Forechofthemthererefourchoicesmrked,B,C,ndD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.ThenblckenthecorrespondingletteronthenswerSheetwithpencil.
PSSGE1.
HenricIbsen,uthoroftheply"Doll'sHouse",inwhichpretty,helplesshousewifebndons.Herhusbndndchildrentoseekmoreseriouslife,wouldsurelyhvepproved..FromJnuryIst,20XX,llpubliccompniesinNorwyreobligedtoensurethttlest40%oftheirborddirectorsrewomen.Mostfirmshveobeyedthelw,whichwspssedin20XX.Butbout75outofthe480orsocompniesitffectsrestilltoomleforthegovernment'sliking.TheywillshortlyreceiveletterinformingthemthttheyhveuntiltheendofFebrurytoct,orfcetheleglconsequences---whichcouldincludebeingdissolved.
Beforethelwwsproposed,bout7%ofbordmembersinNorwywerefemle,ccordingtotheCentreforCorporteDiversity.Thenumberhssincejumpedto36%.Thtisfrhigherthnthevergeof9%forbigcompniescrossEuropeormeric's15%fortheFortune500.Norwy'sstockexchngenditsminbusinesslobbyopposethelw,sdomnybusinessmen."Imginstquotsforwomenormensmtterofprinciple,"sysSverreMunck,hedofinterntionlopertionstmedifirm."Bordmembersofpubliccompniesshouldbechosensolelyonthebsisofmeritndexperience,"besys.Severlfirmshveevengivenuptheirpublicsttusinordertoescpethenewlw.
Compnieshvehdtorecruitbout1,000womeninfouryers.Mnycomplinthtithsbeendifficulttofindexperiencedcndidtes.Becuseofthis,someofthebestwomenhvecollectedsmnys25-35directorshipsech,ndreknowninNorweginbusinesscirclessthe"goldenskirts".OneresonforthescrcityisthtthererefirlyfewwomeninmngementinNorwegincompnies---theyoccupyround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithsbeenprticulrlyhrdforfirmsintheoil,technologyndfinncilindustriestofindwomenwithenoughexperience.
Somepeopleworrythttheirreltivelckofexperiencemykeepwomenquietonbords,ndthtinturncouldmenthtbordsmightbecomelessbletoholdmngerstoccount.RecenthistoryinNorwy,however,suggeststhttherightwomencnmkestrongdirectors."Womenfeelmorecompelledthnmentodotheirhomework,"sysMsRekstenSkugen,whowsvotedNorwy'schirmnoftheyerfor20XX,"ndwecnffordtoskthehrdquestions,becusewomenrenotlwysexpectedtoknowthenswers."
41.TheuthormentionsIbsen'splyinthefirstprgrphinorderto?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
.
.depictwomen'sdilemmtwork
B.explinthenewlypssedlw
C.supportNorwegingovernment
D.introducethetopicunderdiscussion
42.publiccompnythtfilstoobeythenewlwcouldbeforcedto?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
.
.pyhevyfine
B.closedownitsbusiness
C.chngetoprivtebusiness
D.signdocumentpromisingtoct
43.TowhichofthefollowingisSverreMunckmostlikelytogree?
.setrtioofwomeninbordisunresonble.
B.resonblequotforwomentworkneedstobeset.
C.commonprincipleshouldbefollowedbyllcompnies.
D.ninexperiencedbusinessmnisnotsubjecttothenewlw.
44.Theuthorttributesthephenomenonof"goldenskirts"to?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
.
.thesmllnumberofqulifiedfemlesinmngement
B.theover-recruitmentoffemlemngersinpubliccompnies
C.thedvntgewomenenjoywhencompetingforseniorpositions
D.thediscrimintiontowrdwomeninNorweginbusinesscircles
45.Theminideofthepssgemightbe?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
.
.femlepowerndlibertioninNorwy
B.thesignificnceofHenricIbsen'sply
C.women'ssttusinNorweginfirms
D.theconstitutionofbordmembersinNorwy
PSSGE2
Whilethere'snevergoodgetogetcncer,peopleintheir20snd30scnfeelprticulrlyisolted.Thevergegeofcncerptienttdignosisis67.Childrenwithcnceroftenretretedtpeditric(小儿科的)cncercenters,butyoungdultshvetoughtimefindingpeers,oftensittingside-by-sideduringtretmentswithpeoplewhocouldbetheirgrndprents.
InhernewbookCrzySexyCncerTips,writerKrisCrrlookstcncerfromtheperspectiveofyoungdultwhoconfrontsdethjustsshe'sdiscoveringlife.Ms.Crrws31whenshewsdignosedwithrrefromofcncerththdgenertedtumorsonherliverndlungs.
Ms.Crrrectedwiththenormlfeelingsofshockndsdness.Sheclledherprentsndstockeduponorgnicfood,determinedtobecome"full-timehelingddict."Thenshepickedupthephonendclledeveryoneinherddressbook,skingiftheyknewotheryoungwomenwithcncer.Theresultwsherownpersonl"cncerposse":
rockconcerttourmnger,model,fshionmgzineeditor,crtoonistndMTVcelebrity,tonmefew.Thisclubof?
"cncerbbes"offeredsupport,dvicendfshiontips,mongotherthings.
Ms.CrrputhercncerexperienceinrecentLerningChnneldocumentry,ndshehswrittenprcticlguidebouthowshecoped.Cncerisn'tfunny,butMs.Crroftenis.Sheswers,shemkesupnmesforthepeoplewhotrether(Dr.FbulousndDr.Guru),ndsheevenmkessecondsoundfun("cncerrodtrips,"shecllsthem).
Shelevesthemedicldvicetodoctors,instedofferinginsightfulndprcticltipsthtreflecttheworldviewofyoungdult."Irefusedtoletcncerruinmyprty,"shewrites."Thererejusttoomnycoolthingstodondplnndlivefor."
Ms.Crrstillhscncer,butithsstoppedprogressing.Hercncertipsincludeusingtime-svingmsse-milstokeepfriendsinformed,sewingorbuyingfshionblehospitlgownssoyou'renotstuckwithregultionblueorgryndplyingGloriGynor's"IWillSurvive"soloudyouneighborscllthepolice.Ms.Crrlsodvisesneyebrowwxndnewoutfitbeforeyoutelltheimportntpeopleinyourillness."peopleyoutellregoingtocutiousndnotsocutiouslytrytoseethecncer,sodzzletheminstedwithyourmircle,"shewrites.
Whileherdvicemysoundsuperficil,itgetstothehertofwhteverycncerptientwnts:
thechncetolivelifejustsshelwysdid,ndmybebetter.
46.Whichofthefollowinggroupsismorevulnerbletocncer?
.Children.
B.Peopleintheir20snd30s.
C.Youngdults.
D.Elderlypeople.
47.llofthefollowingsttementsretrueEXCEPT_______.
.KrisCrrisfemlewriter
B.KrisCrrismorethn31-yer-old.
C.KrisCrrworksincncercenter.
D.KrisCrrisveryoptimistic.
48.Thephrse"cncerposse"(Line4,pr.3)probblyrefersto________
.cncerreserchorgniztion
B.groupofpeoplewhosufferfromcncer
C.peoplewhohverecoveredfromcncer
D.peoplewhocopewithcncer
49.KrisCrrmkeupnmesforthepeoplewhotretherbecuse________
.sheisdepressedndlikesswering
B.sheisfunnyndlikesplyingjokesondoctor
C.shewntstolevethemedicldvicetodoctor
D.shetriestolevegoodim
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