初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读.docx
- 文档编号:15432607
- 上传时间:2023-07-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:20.59KB
初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读.docx
《初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读
初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读
初三英语上期末复习知识梳理:
基础知识:
1.suchas+动名词例如:
Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasplayingfootball,playingbasketballandsoon.
2.insteadof代替例如:
Wehavetostudyhardinsteadofhavingarest.
3.feel的过去式felt,fall的过去式fell,teach----taught,catch----caught,cost---cost,tell---told,talk---talked,
mend---mended,lend---lent,write---writing,wrote,written,run----running,begin----beginning,lie----lying,listen----listening,snow-----snowing,wait---waiting,
4.我和汤姆翻译成TomandI
5.是我们的梦想成真译成makeourdreamcometrue.(注意true别写成ture
6.冠词anorangeorange,anEnglishbook,anegg,anapple,anAmericangirl,anhour,abirthdaycake,aneveningparty,
ausefuldictionary,auniversity,animportantdate,
7.做运动是非常重要的。
译成Doingsportsisveryimportant.
8.Ithinkplayingcomputergamesisverycool.我认为玩电脑很爽。
9.请你给我带个口信好吗?
Willyoupleasetakeamessageforme?
注意message别写成massage.
我可以留个口信吗?
MayIleaveamessage?
我能给她带个口信吗?
CanIgiveamessagetoher?
10.有although不能有but
11.未能做某事failtodosth.
12.描写身体健康用health表示。
health的比较级healthier
13.我希望你的身体会越来越健康。
Ihopeyouwillbehealthierandhealthier.
14.spend….doingsth./spend….onsth./payfor/cost/Ittakessb.st.todosth.区别
15.越来越…….表达-erand–er(单音节);moreandmore+多音节的原形
越来越美丽译成moreandmorebeautiful,
越来越短译成shorterandshorter,其他的还有biggerandbigger,smallerandsmaller
越……越……the+比较级,the+比较级
themore,thebetter越多越好
Themoreknowledgeyouget,thebetteryouwillbe.知识越多你越优秀。
16.词语辨析
●workout解决,解答,计算出2leaveout遗漏,省略,删去;未顾及,忽略
3giveout分发;散发2.公布;宣布3.耗尽;用完4.停止起作用5.停止运行;停止运转
4keepout(使留在外面2.扣留;保留,留下.
●
1onlyif表示"只有";ifonly则表示"如果……就好了"。
2asfor1.至于;关于2.至于,就...方面说●
toomuch+不可数名词,muchtoo+形容词或者副词原形例如muchtoodifficult●
bring,fetch去取,take的区别●
takeabus,bybus,rideabike,bybike我是坐公交车去的天津。
IwenttoTianjinbybus.ItookabustoTianjin.●
little,alittle,few,afew的区别●
other,theother,another,others的区别oneafteranother,helpeachother,learnfromeachother,some….others,one……theother●
through,although,though,tough,●
cross,across例如:
crosstheroad,walkacrosstheroad,walkthroughthestreet,gothroughtheforest●
above,over,on例如:
abovezero,flyover,goover,onthetable●
lend,borrow,keep例如lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.,borrowsthfrom….,keepthebookfortwoweeks●点动词变成延续性动词(点动词不能用在有时间限制的完成时里,点动词要变成延续性动词
leave---beaway,join-----be,die----bedead,begin----beon,buy-----have,lend/borrow---keep
make----be
例如:
Ihavekeptthisbookfortwomonths.我已经借了这本书两个月了。
Ihavebeenfriendsforsevenyears.
●beento,beenin,goneto
●getto,arrivein/at,reach
●between,among
●in,on,at
inspring,autumn,winter,summer/1980/May/March;intheevening,inthemorning,atnoon,atnight
theboyinawhiteshirt,hithimintheface,
athome,atthetable,atlunchtime,at7o’clock,insurprise
onthemorningofSeptember9th,2003
inthemorning,onSeptember9th,2003
inthesun,
●Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo./Hedoesn’tknowhowtogettotheTian’anmenSquare.
●and,but,or,so
●hopetodo,hopethat+句子
●Thanksto由于,多亏了;Thanksfordoingsth.例如Thankyouforinvitingme.
●That’sright;That’sallright;Allright;That’sOK.
●howlong,howoften,howsoon,howmany,howmuch,howold
●hang,hanged,hung,hangon
●since3daysago=for3days
●people,person
●Thereisgoingtoameetingthisafternoon./Wearegoingtoholdameetingthisafternoon.
●except除….之外,besides除了…..外,还有,expect期待,预计,exactly相当的
●aswellas,also,too,either,neither
●already,yet
●There’ssomethingwrongwith…/Somethingiswrongwith…/What’swrongwith…
●listento/hear/seesb.do/doingsth.
●foralongtime,severaltimes,twotimes=twice
●dowellin/doone’shomework/doshopping
●sometimes有时候,sometimes几次,sometime某段时间,sometime某个时间
例如:
Ihopetobeanastronautsometimeinthefuture.我希望将来的某一时刻成为宇航员。
●not…atall,inall,aboveall,allof,allover
Idon’tlikepaintingatall.我一点也不喜欢画画。
●getto,getin,getup,getout,getoff,geton,
●bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein
●beusedtodoing习惯于做某事,usedtodo过去常常,beusedfordoing用于做…….
●hearof=hearabout听说,hearfrom收到…来信,
●beworriedabout=worryabout
●beangrywith;agreewith
●developed,developing
●keepfit=keephealthy;Itfitsmewell.很适合我。
●alot,alotof,lotsof例如helpalot,thanksalot,alotoftomatoes,lotsofphotos,
●nevermind,notatall,you’rewelcome,itdoesn’tmatter
●nomore=not…anymore,nolonger=not….anylonger
●hundredsof,onehundred,thousandsof,millionsof,
●so…that/too….to
●catchupwith,keepupwith,comeupwith,keepintouchwith,
●setoff,putoff,takeoff,turnoff
●
dowith,playwith,becoveredwith,befullof,befilledwith●
Whatareyougoingtocookfor?
=Whyareyougoingtocook?
●
tryon,tryout,haveatry●
breakthenews公开发布新闻,breakinto闯入,breakout爆发havea休息一下bebroken,●
sendsbsth.=sendsth.tosb.寄给某人某物sendforadoctor派人去请医生●
thinkof认为,thinkabout考虑●
voice,sound,noise●
takeabath,takealook,takedown,takecareof,takeaway,takein,takeout,takeup●
onone’swayhome,wayout,bytheway,inthisway●
stayup,giveup,pickup,standup,wakeup,turnup,●
lookup,lookover,lookdown,lookafter,lookfor,lookthrough,lookat,looklike,lookforwardto,lookout,●
falldown,fallill,fallover,falloff,fallasleep,fallinlovewith●
everyday,everyday例如everydayEnglish日常用语MaryenjoysspeakingJapaneseeveryday.●
carefor,dependon,thinkover,makesure,findout,givein,giveout,giveaway,●
Whathappened?
What’shappening?
●
longbefore,soonafter,eventhough,eversince,●
halfanhour,twoandhalfhours,aquarter=15minutes,second秒,oneandahalfhours=anhourandahalf●
familyname,givenname●
makegoodprogressin;teachsb.todosth;●
needn’tdosth,needtodosth.●
beproudof,taketheprideof17.主谓一致:
●
Thefamilyarehavingsuppernow./Tom’sfamilyishavingsuppernow.●
TheGreensaresittingunderthetree.●
NotonlyTombutalsoourfriendshavebeentotheGreatWall.●
BothPeterandMikeareLeaguemembers.●
NeitherSallynorBillhaspaidfordinner.●
Thereisapen,twopencilsandarulerinhispencil-box.●Tenyearshaspassedalready.●Eitheryouorhewenttoseeafilmyesterday.
18.1Sheisatwelve-year-oldgirl.2ThegirlnamedBettyismysister.
19.It’s+adjforsb.todosth./It’sadjofsb.todosth.的区别
20.findit+adjtodosth.例如:
Ifinditdifficulttopractiseplayingthepiano.
21.动名词归纳:
stopdoing,forgetdoing,beusedtodoing,rememberdoing,lookforwardtodoing,minddoing,practise
doing,suggestdoing,preferdoingtodoing,likedoing,enjoydoing,finishdoing,keepdoing,Therearesb.doingsth.,stopsb.fromdoingsth.,beworthdoing,can’thelpdoing,bebusydoing,preventsb.fromdoingsth.,makeacontributiontodoing,keepsb.awayfromdoingsth,avoiddoing,beafraidofdoing,feellikedoingsth.,What/Howaboutdoing,beinterestedindoingsth,goshopping,dosomecleaning,
22.动词不定式tellsb.todosth,asksb.todosth,stoptodo,You’dbetterdo,encouragetodo,hopetodo,wouldlike
todo,wanttodo,makesb.do,getsb.todo,havesth.todo,Whynotdo,Willyoupleasedosth.,prefertodoratherthando,warnsb.todosth,beallowedtodosth,beafraidtodosth.
否定形式tellsb.nottodosth.(not是不变的)例如:
MyteacheroftentellsmenottoleaveanythingwhenIleavehome.
23.gohome,leaveschool,comehere,gothere,
24.Withpleasure.=It’spleasure.很乐意。
例如:
Thankyouforhelpingmealot.-----Withpleasure./It’spleasure.
Couldyoupassmeaglassofwater,please?
----Withpleasure.
25.oneof+最高级,名词复数例如:
Thisismymostimportantexperiencesinmylife.
26.句子翻译:
●Thepeoplewhorideinhisbusseemtobehappy,too.乘车的人们似乎也兴高采烈的。
●
It’sagainsttherules.它有悖规定的。
●
CanIaskafavor?
●
Chinaisacountrywithalargepopulation.中国是个人口众多的国家。
●
WhatisthepopulationinChina?
中国有多少人?
●MayItryasecondtime?
我可以再试一次吗?
27.much,alittle,even,far的后面用形容词、副词的比较级。
(句中有AorB;than的用比较级
易错拼写:
safe----safer;cheap------cheaper;well,good-----better;nice----nicer;modern-----moremodern;friendly------friendlier;careless,
28.形容词与副词的区别:
例句:
Iamagoodstudent.Istudywell.;quick----quickly,slow----slowly,careful---carefully
可作形容词:
lovely,friendly,monthly,early,
29.构词法:
friend----friendly------friendliness友谊、友善beauty----beautify-----beautiful-----beautifully
30.翻译句子:
1)Doyouwantago?
2)Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
3)Helpyourselftosomefish.
4)Thewallis3metershighand5metersthick.
5)Forgetit.别提了。
6)
31.一词多意:
1)run经营,跑2face面对,facetodifficulties面对困难3hand手,帮助givesb.ahand
10sentence判刑,句子11address地址、演讲12match比赛、匹配、格子、火柴13draw画画、取钱
14)interest兴趣、利息15late晚的,新的thelatestnew最新的消息getuplate起的晚twominuteslater两分钟后16)drop滴,扔17bank河岸,银行18park停车,公园19order命令,点菜20fire火、解雇21)fair公平、市场22hard坚硬的、努力的、困难的23rest剩余的,休息24place地方、放置
25ring戒指、电话givesb.aring给某人打个电话26shot投篮、闪光灯、照片
32.单词容易拼写错误的。
believe,receive,field,present,peasant,soldier,daughter,politely,illness,knowledge,percent,
pretend,invite,invent,distance,thirty,thirsty,hungry,environment,experience,experiment,relaxed
33.名词所有格Children’sDay,Teachers’office,tenminutes’walk
34.感叹句:
Whatlovelyweather!
=Howlovelytheweather!
35.反意疑问句:
hardly,little,few,never表示否定意思
36.倒装句so+助动词+主语表示某人也如此;so+主语+助动词表示因此这人就这么做了。
例如:
Youaskedmetogettoschoolearly.SodidI.你让我早点到学校。
我也让你早点到。
Youaskedmetogettoschoolearly.SoIdid.你让我早点到学校。
我就这么做了。
37.宾语从句的语序:
TomaskedwhatMrBlackwasdoingatthistimey
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初三 英语 上期 复习 知识 梳理 解读
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)