六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读理解10题答案解析.docx
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六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读理解10题答案解析.docx
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六年级下册期末复习英语阅读理解10题答案解析
六年级下册期末复习英语阅读理解10题答案解析
1.
School
Information(信息)
Sunshine
MiddleSchool
oldbutbig,1,200students,95teachers,theComputerClub,theReadingClub,theFootballClub,threehalls,fivebuildings
No.1MiddleSchool
newandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClub
MoonlightArtSchool
newbutsmall,anartschool,400students,40teachers,theDrawingClub,theSingingClub,theDancingClub,fiveartrooms,fivedancingrooms,twomusicrooms
ModernMiddleSchool
newandmodern,butsmall,500students,60teachers,20classrooms,twobighalls,twolibraries,theReadingClub,theVolleyballClub
1.HowisSunshineMiddleSchool?
_________________
A.Itisbigandnew.B.Itisnewandsmall.
C.Itisnewandmodern.D.Itisbigandold.
2.HowmanystudentsarethereinNo.1MiddleSchool?
_________
A.1,800.B.400.C.500D.1,200.
3.___________________has40teachers.
A.SunshineMiddleSchool
B.No.1MiddleSchool
C.MoonlightArtSchool
D.ModernMiddleSchool
4.Whichisanartschool?
_________________
A.SunshineMiddleSchool.B.No.1MiddleSchool.
C.MoonlightArtSchool.D.ModernMiddleSchool.
5.WhichisRIGHTaboutthefourschools?
_________________
A.ModernMiddleSchoolhasthreebighalls.
B.No.1MiddleSchoolhaseightbuildings.
C.Thereisn’tadancingclubinMoonlightArtSchool.
D.SunshineMiddleSchoolhastwohalls.
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:
这篇文章介绍了四所中学的情况,文中对每所学校的师资,学生情况及学校的功能科室进行了介绍。
1.D细节理解题。
根据文中信息
Sunshine
MiddleSchool
oldbutbig,1,200students,95teachers,theComputerClub,theReadingClub,theFootballClub,threehalls,fivebuildings
可知此题应选D。
2.A细节理解题。
根据文中信息
No.1MiddleSchool
newandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClub
可知此题应选A。
3.C细节理解题。
根据文中信息
MoonlightArtSchool
newbutsmall,anartschool,400students,40teachers,theDrawingClub,theSingingClub,theDancingClub,fiveartrooms,fivedancingrooms,twomusicrooms
可知此题应选C。
4.C细节理解题,根据文中信息MoonlightArtSchool是一所艺术学校,故选C。
5.B细节理解题。
根据文中信息
No.1MiddleSchool
newandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClub
答案B的描述是正确的,故选B。
考点:
教育类短文阅读
2.Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.
Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.
Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.
Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.
1.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?
A.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.C.Sports.D.Singinganddancing.
2.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto.
A.makefriendsB.keephealthyandenjoylife
C.findagoodjobD.makemoremoney
3.Outdoorsportsinclude.
A.watchingTVB.singinganddancing
C.listeningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing
4.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?
A.Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.
B.Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.
C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.
D.Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.
5.Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.
A.basketballisakindofteamsports
B.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports
C.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxing
D.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem
【答案】
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:
短文大意:
所有的人都需要娱乐。
如果我们要保持健康,享受生活,我们就不能一直工作。
每个人都有他自己的放松方式。
也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。
1.A细节理解题。
根据第二段中Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。
也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。
所以该选A。
2.A细节理解题。
根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活,所以该选A。
3.D细节理解题。
根据第二段中Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动,所以该选D。
4.A细节理解题。
根据第二段中Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动,所以该选A。
5.C主旨大意题。
仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐,但每个人都有他自己的放松方式,所以该选C。
考点:
考查健康保健类短文阅读。
3.阅读理解。
Thisisthetwins'room.It'saniceroom.Thetwobedsareintheroom.OneisLucy'sandtheother(另一个)isLily's.Theylookthesame.Theircoatsareontheirbeds.Wecan'tseetheirshoes.They'reundertheirbeds.Thetwinshavetwodesksandchairs.Theirclock,booksandpencil-boxesareonthedesks.Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs.
1.Whatkindofroom(哪一种屋子)isit?
--It's_______.
A.aclassroomB.abedroomC.abigroom
2.Which(哪一个)oneisnotright?
A.Lily'scoatisonthebed.
B.Lucy'sshoesareunderthechair.
C.LucyandLilyarestudents.
3.LucyandLilyare__________.
A.boysB.sonsC.sisters
4.Where'retheirschoolbags?
________.
A.OnthechairsB.IntheirdeskC.Behindtheirchairs
5.Whichoneisright?
A.Theirbedslookthesame.
B.Theirclock,coatsandpencil-boxesareonthedesk.
C.Theirclassroomisnice.
【答案】
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:
这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了Lucy和Lily的卧室,里面有两张一样的床,卧室里还有他们的衣服、鞋,有两张桌子和一些椅子,桌子上面有闹钟、书和铅笔盒,他们的书包在椅子后面。
1.推理判断题。
根据短文的开头中Thetwobedsareintheroom可知,在这个房间里有两张床,因此我们推断这是一间卧室。
故选B。
classroom教室;abigroom一个大的房间。
2.推理判断题。
根据短文中Theircoatsareontheirbeds可知A是正确的;根据Theirclock,booksandpencil-boxesareonthedesks.Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs可以看出,Lucy和Lily都是学生,故C是正确的;根据Wecan'tseetheirshoes.They'reundertheirbeds.可知B不对,他们的鞋在床底下。
故选B。
3.推理判断题。
根据短文的开头Thisisthetwins'room.可知这是双胞胎Lucy和Lily的房间,这两个名字都是女名,故选C。
4.细节理解题。
根据短文的最后一句Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs.可知,他们的书包在椅子的后面。
故选C。
5.推理判断题。
根据短文中Thetwobedsareintheroom.OneisLucy'sandtheother(另一个)isLily's.Theylookthesame.可知A是正确的;根据Theircoatsareontheirbeds可知B选项不对;根据短文开头It'saniceroom.Thetwobedsareintheroom可知,这是他们的卧室,不是教室,故C不对。
考点:
日常生活类短文阅读。
4.RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay,“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.
1.WhereareRickandMaryfrom?
A.China.B.AmericaC.Japan.D.Ningbo.
2.Wherearetheyworkingnow?
A.InNingbo.B.InHangzhou.C.InShanghai.D.America.
3.Aretheyverybusy?
A.No,theyaren’t.B.Yes,theyare.C.Wedon’tknow.D.Yes,theyaren’t.
4.Whatdotheydointheevening?
A.TakeChineselessons.B.Takemathlessons.
C.TakeEnglishlessons.D.TakeJapaneselessons.
5.Whatdotheyoftensay?
A.Chinesefoodisgood.B.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.
C.WelikeChina.D.Chinaisgreat.
【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick和Mary在中国生活的情况。
1.细节理解题。
根据文章第一句:
RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据文章第二句:
NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。
知答案选A。
3.细节理解题。
根据文中句子:
Theyareverybusy.只答案选B。
4.细节理解题。
根据文中句子:
IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。
5.细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二句:
Theyoftensay,“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案选B。
5.
DearMr.Wang,
Someonecomestotheofficetoseeyouinthemorning,butyouandyourwifeareout.Hecomeshereat10am.Becauseheisverybusy,hegoesawayhalfanhourlater.Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmate(同学)atcollege(大学).NowheteachesChineseinahighschool(高中)inthiscityandhelivesneartheNo.6MiddleSchool.Heisaverytallmanwithshorthair.Hewearsapairofglasses.Hetellsmehistelephonenumberis334265.Heisoftenathomeat7:
00pm.Soyoucancallhimintheevening.
1.Theauthor(作者)writesthisnote(便条)to .
A.Mr.Wang
B.Mr.Wang'swife
C.Mr.Wang'sclassmate
D.me
2.Mr.Wang'sclassmateis .
A.ateacher
B.aworker
C.afarmer
D.anactor
3.WhenisMr.Wang'sclassmateoftenathome?
A.Inthemorning
B.Intheafternoon.
C.At7:
00pm.
D.Wedon'tknow.
4.HowlongdoesMr.Wang'sclassmatestayintheoffice?
A.Tenhours.
B.Anhour.
C.Twohours.
D.Halfanhour.
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Mr.Wangandhiswifeareclassmates.
B.Mr.Wang'sclassmateisshort.
C.Mr.WanggoesoutwithMrs.Wanginthemorning.
D.Mr.Wang'sclassmatemeetsMr.Wanginthemorning.
【答案】
1.A
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.C
【解析】
1.根据信的开头称呼DearMr.Wang,可知信是写给王先生的,故选A。
2.根据Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmateatcollege(大学).描述,可知选A。
3.根据Heisoftenathome
at7:
00pm.描述,可知选C
4.根据hegoesaway
halfanhourlater.可知他在办公室呆了半个小时,故选D
5.根据butyouandyour
wifeareout.描述,可知选C
6.
1.Thisisamapofa________.
A.streetB.parkC.neighborhoodD.school
2.Thepostofficeis________thehospital.
A.acrossfromB.nexttoC.infrontofD.behind
3.Thebookstoreison________.
A.PineStreetB.HillStreetC.FirstStreetD.SecondStreet
4.The________isbetweenthesupermarketandtheflowershop.
A.restaurantB.schoolC.libraryD.bank
5.Lilyisnearthebank.Shewantstogettothepolicestation.Sheshould(应该)___
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