福建师大附中学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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福建师大附中学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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福建师大附中学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
福建师大附中2018-2019学年上学期期末模块考试
满分:
150分时间:
120分钟
命题:
高二集备组
高二英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共79分)
第一部分听力(共20题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.
2.Whatdidthemanlikebestaboutthefestival?
A.Therides.B.Fireworks.C.Someperformers.
3.Whatdidthewomandoupstairs?
A.Sheansweredaphonecall.B.Shetookarest.C.Sheworkedonareport.
4.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemaninvitingMike?
A.Dissatisfied.B.Pleased.C.Interested.
5.Whydidthewomancallherfriends?
A.Towakethemup.B.Togethelpfromthem.C.Toinformthemofameeting.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。
6.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogoforapicnic?
A.Theweatherisbad.B.Itisnotfun.C.Heistired.
7.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?
A.Toapark.B.Toacinema.C.Toalake.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9小题。
8.Howmanymealsdoesthemanusuallyhaveonweekends?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
9.Whatdoesthemanoftendrinklaterintheevening?
A.Redwine.B.Whitewine.C.Beer.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomancheckfirst?
A.IfFlight721takesoffontime.
B.IfthereisaflighttoAlabamaonFriday.
C.IfthereareseatsavailableonFlight712.
11.HowlongdoesittaketogettoAlabama?
A.2.5hours.B.2hours.C.1.5hours.
12.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Around-tripticket.B.Awindowseat.C.Afirst-classairtravel.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Howtoactproperlyinalab.
B.Whethertowearsafetyglasses.
C.Whattodobeforeusingalab.
14.Whyisthemancomingtothelab?
A.Togetsomeprotectiveclothing.
B.ToseeProfessorKennedy.
C.Todohisexperiment.
15.Whatisrequiredaccordingtothewoman?
A.Keepglovescleanwhileinthebathroom.
B.Walkaroundandcheckthelab.
C.Wearalabcoatatalltimes.
16.Whatcouldthewomanbe?
A.Ascienceresearcher.B.Alabtechnician.C.Achemistryprofessor.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoisPatrickMillar?
A.AhostofFoodandDrinkShow.
B.AdirectorofthePalaceHotel.
C.Awell-knowncook.
18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstafterleavingschool?
A.Shetookacookerycourse.
B.SheworkedinthePalaceHotel.
C.Sheattendedasecretarialcollege.
19.WhatisthespeakerexpectedtodoforPatrick?
A.Preparetheworkinglunch.B.Dealwithcustomers.C.Collectbooks.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherjob?
A.Shehasalottodoeveryday.
B.Shelearnsalotfromit.
C.Shelovesitverymuch.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分29分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ontheeveofourdaughters’weddings,IgavebothofthemwhatIconsideredtobeexcellentmaritaladvice:
neverleaveyourhusbandunsupervised(无人监督的)withpruningshears(修枝剪).
IfonlyIhadtakenmyownadvice.Irecentlyletmyguarddown.Thirty-someyearsofmarriagecandothattoawoman.Giveamanpruningshearsandelectrictrimmers(电动修剪器)andhewillgivenewmeaningto“armedanddangerous.”
Onedayearlierthisyear,myhusbandsaidthatthecrabappletreewasdead.
“Whydoyouthinkitisdead?
”Iasked.
“Lookatit.There’snotaleafonit.”
“There’snotaleafonanything.It’sMarch,”Isaid
“Itlookedsicklastfallandwiththisbitterwinterwehad,I’mconvincedit’sdead.”
Thetruthishe’sneverlikedthecrabapple.Sure,ithasbeautifulbloomsinthespring,butthenitgetsadisease,theleavescurl,anditdropsthoselittleapplesthatsitonthedriveway.
Eachpassingweekhepronouncedthetreedead.EventuallyIbegantobelievehim.Thoughheagreeditwouldbearegrettableloss,therewasatwinkleinhiseye.Hearmedhimselfacoupleofweeksagoandbegantrimming.Abranchhere,abranchthere,asmalllimb,thenalargelimb.Iwatchedandthendecidedtocheckthewoodonsomeofthebranchesclosertothetrunk.Ibrokeoneoffandsawgreen.
Thecrabapplewasnotdead.Itjusthadn’thadtimetoleafout.Thetreewasnowfallingtooneside,butitwasnotdead.Iwouldhavetoldhimso,buthehadmovedontoamaple.Oncethemanstarts,hecan’tstop.Onetrimleadstoanother.
“Please,stop!
”Icalled.
Hesmiledandnodded,buthecouldn’thearbecausehehadstartedthehedge(树篱)trimmersandwasgettingreadytofixalineofhedges.
Zip(飕飕声),zip,zip.
“Whatdoyouthink?
”heshouted.
“It’ssupposedtobeaprivacyhedge;nowallthatwillbeprivateareourankles.”
Hestartedthetrimmersagain.
“Stop!
”Icalled,“Comeback!
”
“Why?
”heshouted.
“You’reintheneighbor’syard.”
21.Bysaying“IfonlyIhadtakenmyownadvice.”theauthormeansthat___________.
A.shedidn’tfollowherownadviceaboutpruningshears.
B.shefeelsregretfulabouthermarriageaftermanyyears.
C.sheshouldn’thavekeptaclosewatchonherhusband.
D.sheshouldn’thavegiventhatmaritaladvicetoherdaughters.
22.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthor’shusband____________.
A.hasagreattalentforgardening.B.nearlyruinedtheirneighbor’sgarden.
C.mistooktheircrabappletreeforamapletree.D.hadneverusedpruningshearsbefore.
23.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A.Whytheauthor’shusbandinsistedontrimmingtheircrabappletree.
B.Whytheauthor’shusbandshouldn’thavebeenallowedtotrimtheircrabappletree.
C.Howtheauthorhassurvivedher“thirty-some”yearsofmarriage.
D.Howtheauthor’shusbandkilledtheircrabappletree.
24.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?
A.Anxious.B.Critical.C.Serious.D.Humorous.
B
Theysaytheaveragepersonmakes35,000decisionsaday.Yetinhernewbook,HowWomanDecide,ThereseHustonexploresawidespreadphenomenonthatmanywomenfailtonotice.“There’sahugedoublestandardwhenitcomestohowmenandwomenareviewedasdecision-makers,”explainsTherese,apsychologistfromSeattleUniversity.Theresedecidedtowritethebookafterlookingatherbookshelf:
Atoneend,there werebestsellingbooksabouthowtobeacleverdecision-maker—allwrittenbymenandfeaturinginterviewswithmenlikeathletes.Attheotherendwerebooksaimedatwomenongainingleadershipskillsandconfidence.
“Oncethosewomenareatthetable,willtheirdecisionsbetakenasseriouslyasmen’s?
”Theresewondered.“Menarerespectedasdecision-makersmorethanwomen,especiallyintheworkplace,largelybecausethere’sthisculturalbeliefthatwomenareunabletomakesmartchoicesatwork.”
So,Theresesetouttopickapartthestereotypes(固有印象)toseewhatscientificresearchhadfound.“Scientificresearchshowsthatmenandwomenstrugglewithdecision-makingequally.TheonlydisadvantageIfoundwasthatduringtheteenageyears-teenagegirlsare moreindecisivethanteenageboys.Otherwise,there’slittledifferencebetweenthegenders(性别).”
However,therearesomedifferences.“Womenaremorecollaborative(协作的),”saysTherese.“Afemalebossismorelikelytoasktheopinionsofthosearoundherwhen makingachoice.Womenaskforinput,whichhelpsmakebetterdecisions.However,thisisoftenseenasaweaknessratherthanastrength.”
Theresealsofoundthatduringtimesofstress,menandwomenmakedifferentchoices,andtheoutcomesareoftenbetterwhenwomenareinvolved.
Studyafterstudybacksthisviewup.NeuroscientistsMaraMatherandNicoleLighthallfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniastudiedthewaymenandwomenmakedecisionsandfoundthatintimesofstress,theyreactverydifferently.
Duringtheirstudy,whichinvolvedplayingavirtualgambling(赌博)game,theyfoundthatwhenthefemalesbecamestressed,theymadesmartdecisions—quittingwhiletheywereaheadortakingsafebets.Butwhenthemenbecamestressed,theydidtheopposite,riskingeverythingforaslimchanceofabigwin.
25.WhydidThereseHustonwriteherbookHowWomenDecide?
A.Womenarelessrespectedasdecision-makers.
B.Womenarenotequallytreatedinworkplaces.
C.Womenareunabletomakesmartchoices.
D.Women arepooratmakingbigdecisions.
26.Whatiswomen’sweaknessindecision-makingaccordingtoThereseHuston?
A.Mencanmakequickerdecisionsthanwomen.
B.Womeneasilygetstressedwhenmakingdecisions.
C.Womenarelikelytoaskforinputwhenmakingdecisions.
D.Teenagegirlsarelessabletomakedecisionsthanteenageboys.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Womenshowlessconfidenceintimesofstress.
B.Mentendtomakeriskydecisionsintimesofstress.
C.Menshowgreatcourageintimesofstress.
D.Womenquitmakingdecisionswhenaheadingames.
28.What’sTherese’sfinalconclusionaccordingtothetext?
A.Womenareskillfulasdecision-makers.
B.Menareweakerinmakingsmartdecisions.
C.Weshouldgiveupallcultural beliefsaboutgender(性别).
D.Greatdifferenceexistsbetweenthetwogendersindecision-making.
C
Theideaofprogressstartedtoflowerinthe17thcentury.Atthattime,manywisethinkersbelievedthatmanliberated(解放)byreasonwouldrisetogreaterheightsofachievement.Themanyexpressionsofhumannaturewouldbetheenginesofprogress:
language,business,science,andmoralsensibility(道德感).Unfortunately,mostofthoseengineshavefailedtobringthedesiredhumanprogress.
Themodernagehasbelongedtomaterialprogressanditsmainsourcehasbeenscience.Sciencegivespeoplehugepowertochangetheworld.Butcanpeoplebetrustedtouseitalwaysforgood?
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