道正编高考英语重点单词归纳6.docx
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道正编高考英语重点单词归纳6.docx
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道正编高考英语重点单词归纳6
道正编高考英语重点单词归纳6
habitn.somethingyoudoregularly习惯
SYM:
custompractice
beinthehabitof有...的习惯
fall/getintothehabitof养成...的习惯
hairn.[u]1.themassofthingslikefinethreadsthatgrowsonyourhead.头发
2.[c]oneofthelongfinethingslikethreadthatgrowsonpeople'sheadandonotherpartsoftheirbodies,orsimilarthingsthatgrowonanimals.毛,茸毛
keepone'shairon保持冷静
getin(outof)sb'shair惹恼(停止惹恼)某人
haircut理发
half1.n.pron.pluralhalves[ha:
vs][hvz])[c]50%eitherofthetwoequalpartsintowhichsomethingisdividedorcanbedivided.半,一半
2.predeterminer,adj[onlybeforenoun]beinghalfofanamount,time,distance,numberetc.一半的
halfanhour半小时
half-hearted半心半意的,不认真的
half-pay半薪
halln.[c]1.theareajustinsidethedoorofahouseorotherbuildingthatleadstootherrooms.门厅
SYM:
hallway
2.apassageinabuildingorhousethatleadstomanyoftherooms.走廊
SYM:
corridor
3.abuildingorlargeroomforpubliceventssuchasmeetingsordances.会堂,礼堂,大厅
hamn.1.[c,u]theupperpartofapig'slegthathasbeenpreservedwithsaltorsmoke,orthemeatfromthis.火腿
※2.informalanactorwhoperformswithtoomuchfalseemotion拙劣的表演者
※3.[c]someonewhoreceivesandsendsradiomessagesforfunratherthanastheirjob.无线电收发报业余爱好者
ham-handed笨手笨脚的
hammern.[c]1.atoolwithaheavymetalpartonalonghandle,usedforhittingnailsintowood.铁锤
2.atoollikethiswithawoodenheadusedtomakesomethingflat,makeanoiseetc.木槌
v.tohitsomethingwithahammer.锤打
hammer-headed有锤状头的,愚笨的
hammer-head愚笨,锤头
handn.1.partofthebody手
2.help/work帮助
3.skillful手艺,才能
4.alongthinpieceofmetalthatpointsatthenumbers
onaclock(钟表)指针
v.topasssomethingtosomeoneelse传递
byhand用手,手工
handin交进(上)来,交纳
handout分发
ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面...另一方面
handdown把...传下去
handinhand并进,联合
handbag手提包
handkerchiefn.[c]apieceofclothorthinsoftpaper
fordryingyournoseoreyes.手帕,手绢
handsomeadj.1.amanwhoishandsomeisattractive(指男子),
漂亮的,清秀的
SYM:
good-looking
2.awomanwhoishandsomeisattractiveina
stronghealthyway.端庄的,温雅的
SYM:
beautiful
3.anobject,buildingetcthatishandsomeis
attractiveinanimpressiveway.物体建筑,
堂皇的,美观的
AMT:
ugly
hangvi,vt1.(hung;hung)
a.tofixorputsomethinginapositionsothat
thebottompartisfreetomoveanddoesnot
touchtheground.悬挂
b.tofixapicture,photographetctoawall,or
tobefixedthisway.挂
2.kill/bekilledpasttenseandpastparticiple:
(hanged)tokillsomeonebydroppingthemwitharope
aroundtheirneckortodieinthisway,especially
asapunishmentforaseriouscrime.吊死,绞死
hangman刽子手hangover遗留物
happenvi.1.ifaneventorsituationhappens,itexistsand
continuesforaperiodoftime,especially
withoutbeingplannedfirst.(偶然)发生
2.tobecausedastheresultofaneventoraction
发生
3.todoorhavesomethingbychance碰巧
happentodosomething碰巧做某事
Ithappensthat....:
Bychance,itistruethat
sb/sth.happenstobe某人/某物碰巧...
SYM:
occur.takeplace
happy['hpi]adj.1.havingfeelingsofpleasureforexamplebecause
somethinggoodhashappenedtoyou.
幸福的,幸运的
2.ahappytime,place,occasionetcisonethat
makesyoufeelhappy.愉快的,快乐的
3.satisfiedornotworried:
[+about]:
(感到)愉快
的,乐意的
happy-go-lucky逍遥自在的,无忧无虚的
SYM:
glad,cheerfuljoyful,merrypleasant
AMT:
unhappy,cheerless,sad,unpleasant,sorrowful
n.happiness幸福,幸运
adv.happily幸福地,幸运地,愉快地,恰当地
hard[ha:
d]adj.1.firmtotouch硬AMT:
soft
2.difficulttodoandunderstand.困难的
AMT:
easy
adv.1.usingenergy/effort努力地
2.withforce猛烈地
hardly['ha:
dli]adv.1.almostnot几乎不,简直不
2.usedtosaythatsomethinghadonlyjust
happenedorsomeonehadonlyjustdonesth.
刚刚,才
hardly...when...刚...就...
harvest['ha:
vist]n.1.[c,u]thetimewhencropsaregatheredfrom
thefields,ortheactofgatheringthem.
收获,收割
2.[c]thesizeorqualityofthecropsthathave
beengathered.收成,产量
SYM:
crop
v.togathercropsfromthefields收割,收获
hat[ht]n.[c]apieceofclothingthatyouwearonyourhead.帽子
SYM:
cap
myhat(表惊讶)啊!
keepsth.underone'shat保秘
takeoffone'shatto向...(脱帽)致敬
hate[heit][Tnotinprogressive]1.todislikesomeoneverymuchand
feelangrytowardsthem.憎恨某人
2.todislikesth.verymuch讨厌某事
n.[u]anangryunpleasantfeeling
thatsomeonehaswhentheyhate
someoneandwanttoharmthem.
怨恨,憎恶
SYM:
disgust,dislike,detest
AMT:
lovelike
hateless不憎恨的
hatern.怀恨者
have[hv][hv]auxiliaryverbpasttensehad[hd,hd],thirdperson
singularpresenttensehas[hz,hz],negativeshort
formshaven't[hvnt],hadn't[hdn't]
hasn't['hznt]
1.usedwiththepastparticipleofanotherverbtomakethe
perfecttenseofthatverb.助动词构成完成时态
havebeento去过
havegoneto已经去了
hadbetter(+do,notdosth.)最好做(不做)某事
2.v[tnotusuallyinpassive]
⑴include/contain/own有
⑵awordmeaningtodosomethingusedincertainphrases.
havealook/walk...进行...
⑶eat/drink/smoke吃,喝
⑷tosufferfromadisease,injuryorpain遭受
⑸have/gottodosth.不得不做某事SYM:
must
⑹havesb.dosth.让某人做某事
⑺havesth.done使某物,遭受,让,招致
⑻havesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事,使某物...
⑼havesth.on穿着,戴着
⑽have...on有事,有约会
⑾havetodowith与...有关
⑿haveagiftfor对...有天赋
SYM:
ownposses
he[hi:
]pron[usedassubjectofaverb]主格
1.usedtotalkaboutamalepersonoranimalthathas
alreadybeenmentionedorisalreadyknownabout.他
2.usedtotalkaboutanyone,everyone,oranunknown
personwhomaybeeithermaleorfemale某人,任何人
head[hed]n.
1.topofbody头
2.mind头脑,才智
3.topperson首脑,首长
v.1.beinchargealsoheadup.[T]tobeinchangeofa
government,organization,orgroupofpeople.率领
2.[I,T]togoormakesomethinggoinaparticular
direction.(朝某个方向)前进
useone'shead动脑筋
headache头痛
haveaheadache(患)头痛
headline(报刊的)大字标题
headmaster校长
keepone'shead保持镇静
headteacher中小学班主任(Pl.headteachers)
SYM:
chief
health[hel]n.1.yourphysicalconditionandhowhealthyyouare
健康状况
2.thestateofbeinghealthy兴旺,健康
ingood(poor)health身体好(不好)
drink(to)sb'shealth举杯祝某人健康
healthyadj.健康的
SYM:
sound,well
AMT:
unhealthy,ill,sick
hear[hi]v.pasttenseandpastparticiple:
heard[h:
d]
[I,Tinprogressive]toknowthatasoundisbeingmade,
usingyourears听
hearof听说(人)
hearabout听说(物)
hearfrom收到...来信
hearing听力hearingaid助听器
hearer听的人,旁听者
SYM:
listen
heart[ha:
t]n.1.[c]bodyorgan:
theorganinyourchestwhichpumps
bloodthroughyourbody心脏
2.[c]emotions/love感情,爱情
3.fromtheheart心肠,内心
4.themiddlepartofanarea中心
SYM:
center,middle
heartilyadv.衷心地,亲切地
heartlessadj.无情的,残忍的
heartyadj.衷心的,亲切的
learn/knowsth.byheart记住某事
heartandsoul全心全意地
heat[hi:
t]n.[u]warmthorhotness热度,热
v.tomakesomethingbecomewarmorhot把...加热
heat-rash痱子
heat-spot雀斑
heat-stroke中暑
heatwave热浪
heatinga.加热的,供暖的
heaven[`hevn]n.1.alsoHeaven[singular]theplacewhereGodis
believedtoliveandwheregoodpeopleare
believedtogowhentheydie.天国
AMT:
hell
2.[u]informal,averygoodsituationorplace
极乐之地
3.theheavensliterarythesky天空
SYM:
skyAMT:
earth
inHeaven在天国
inheaven高兴之极
intheheavens在天上
ByHeaven老天在上(赌咒时用语)
heavenlyadj.天的,天空的
adv.极,无比地
heavy[`hevi]adj.heavier,heaviest
1.weighingalot重的,重型的
2.alot大量的,多的
3.seriousorsevere严重的,严肃的
heavy-handed笨手笨脚的
heavy-hearted心情沉重的
adv.沉重地,笨重地
AMT:
light
height[hait]n.1.[u]tall高,高度
2.[c]distanceabovetheground距地面的距离
3.highplace(pluralheights]高处,高地
heightenVt.加高,提高,增加,增大
Vi.变大,(颜色)变深
hello[h'lu,helu]alsohallo,hullo,interjection
1.usedasausualgreeting(用于打招呼)喂
2.usedwhenansweringthetelephoneor
startingatelephoneconversation.
(打电话或开始打电话用语)喂
3.usedwhencallingtogetsomeone'sattention
(唤起某人注意的)叫声
sayhelloto向...问好
help[help]v.[I,T]tomakeitpossibleoreasierforsomeonetodo
somethingbydoingpartoftheirworkorby
givingthemsomethingtheyneed.帮助
n.[u]theactionofhelpingsomeonebydoingpartof
theirworkorbyshowingthemhowtodoit.帮助
helponeselfto自取,随便吃
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
help...out帮助某人解决困难
can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
helpfuladj.有用的,有帮助的
helplessadj.无助的,无用的,未收到帮助的
helper帮手,助手
SYM:
assist,give/lendahand,helpout,cometo
somebody'said,assistance,aid,give/send
aid
her[h:
h]1.determiner[possessiveformofshe],she的物主代词
a.belongingtoorconnectedwithawoman,girlor
femaleanimalthathasbeenmentionedorisknown
about.(指女性,雌性)她的
b.connectedwithacountry,ship,car,etcthathas
beenmentioned.(指国家、船只、车等)她的
2.pron[objectformof'she']she的宾格
a.awoman,girl,orfemaleanimalthathasbeen
mentionedorisknownabout.(女性,雌性)她
b.acountry,ship,caretcthathasbeenmentioned
(指国家、船只、车辆等)她
herself她自己
hers(名词性物主代词)她的
hi[hai]interjectioninformalhello嗨(表示问候或用以唤起注意)
SYM:
hello
hide[haid]v.pasttensehidpastparticiple:
hidden['hidn]
1.Vttodeliberatelyputorkeepsomething/sb.
inaplacewhereit/hecannoteasilybeseenorfound.
把...藏起来,隐藏
2.Vitogoorstayinaplacewhereyouhopenoonewill
findyou.躲藏,隐藏
n.1.BrEaplacefromwhichyoucanwatchanimalsorbirds
withoutbeingseenbythem躲藏处
2.ananimal'sskin,especiallywhenithasbeenremoved
tobeusedforleather.兽皮,皮革
hideandseek捉迷藏
SYM:
concealAMT:
reveal,disclose
high[hai]adj.1.measurement/distance高的
2.largeamount/number(程度,数量,大小等)高度的,
强烈的,很大的,非常的
3.important(指等级、质量)高级的、高等的
adv.高,高价地,高额地
high-riseadj.多层的,高层的
high-riseblock高楼、大厦
SYM:
tallAMT:
low
hill[hil]n.[c]1.anareaoflandthatishigherthantheland
aroundit,likeamountainbutsmaller.小山
2.aslopeonaroa
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