学年新培优同步北师大版英语选修七优练第19单元检测B.docx
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学年新培优同步北师大版英语选修七优练第19单元检测B.docx
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学年新培优同步北师大版英语选修七优练第19单元检测B
第十九单元检测(B)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:
Ireadtheseinstructions,butI’mstillnotsurehowtousemymobilephone.
M:
Actually,it’sprettyeasy.Firstofall,don’tforgettoturniton.
W:
Gotit!
M:
Thendialthenumber.Andremembertopressthe“send”button.
1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasjustboughtamobilephone.
B.Shefindsitprettyeasytousethemobilephone.
C.Sheoftenforgetstoturnonthemobilephone.
答案:
A
W:
IhearBillwasfiredbyhisbosstheotherday.
M:
Oh,yes,hewassickalotandusuallygottoworklate.
W:
Oh,no.Itwasn’tthat.Hemadeabigmistakeinlastweek’sdealwiththecomputercompany.
2.WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyBilllosthisjobaccordingtothewoman?
A.Hewasusuallylateforwork.
B.Heoftenaskedforleaves.
C.Hemadeaseriousmistakeinbusinesswithacompany.
答案:
C
W:
Howwasyourdinnerparty?
M:
Ithinkitwentprettywell.Peoplereallyseemedtoenjoythemselves.
W:
That’sgood.
M:
Yeah,butweshouldn’thaveinvitedmywife’sbossagain.Wecannevergethimtoleave.
3.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Themanregrettedinvitinghiswife’sbosstothedinnerparty.
B.Thetwospeakersenjoyedthemselvesatthedinnerparty.
C.Thebossoftheman’swifeleftthepartyearlier.
答案:
A
W:
Howdidyourinterviewgotoday,Ted?
M:
Icouldnotfeelbetteraboutit.Thequestionstheyputtomewerequitefair.Icouldanswerthemall.
4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisinterview?
A.Hefeelshisinterviewtodaybetterthanthelastone.
B.Heissatisfiedwithhisinterviewtoday.
C.Heconsidershisinterviewasafailure.
答案:
B
W:
“TheSpecialEnglish”programmeonChannel9ismyfavourite.Ithelpsmeimprovemylistening.
M:
Yes.Itreallyhelpsalot,especiallyforbeginners.
5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.ThesportsprogrammesonChannel9.
B.HowtoimproveEnglishlistening.
C.AnEnglishprogramme.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:
Howdidyougetintomodeling,Stacy?
W:
Well,whenIgraduatedfromartschool,ImovedtoLosAngelestolookforworkasanartdirectorinamovie,butInevergotanyluck.AndIwasrunningoutofmoney.
M:
Sowhatdidyoudo?
W:
Igotajobasawaitressinaseafoodrestaurant.WhileIwasworkingthere,acustomerofferedmesomeworkasamodel.Withinafewweeks,Iwasmodelingfulltime.
M:
Wow,whataluckybreak!
6.What’sthewoman?
A.Amodel. B.Anactress. C.Awaitress.
答案:
A
7.Wheredidthewomanworkbeforeshegotthepresentjob?
A.Inarestaurant.
B.Inanartschool.
C.Inafilmstudio.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:
Whatdoyouthink?
M:
Well,ithasjustasmanybedroomsasthelastapartment.Andthelivingroomishuge.
W:
Butthebedroomsaretoosmall.Andthereisn’tenoughclosetspaceformyclothes.
M:
Andit’snotascheapasthelastapartmentwesaw.
W:
Buttheapartmentwasdarkanditwasinadangerousneighbourhood.
M:
Let’sseeifthemanagerofthesalesdepartmenthassomethingelsetoshowus.
8.Whatdothespeakersintendtodo?
A.Tomoveintoanewapartment.
B.Tobuyanewapartment.
C.Tobargainwiththemanager.
答案:
B
9.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Acouple.
B.Managerandcustomer.
C.Neighbours.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:
Hi,Albert.ThisisHelen.
M:
Oh,hi.Howarethings?
W:
Justfine,thanks.Uh,areyoudoinganythingonSaturdaynight?
M:
Hmm.Saturdaynight?
Letmethink.Oh,yes.Mycousinjustcalledtosayhewasflyinginthatnight.ItoldhimIwouldpickhimup.
W:
Oh,that’stoobad!
It’smybirthday.I’mhavingdinnerwithDaniel,andIthoughtI’dinvitemorepeopleandmakeitaparty.
M:
I’mreallysorry,butIwon’tbeabletomakeit.
W:
I’msorry,too.Butthat’sOK.
10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataparty.
B.Onthephone.
C.Attheairport.
答案:
B
11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Tohavedinnerwithhiswife.
B.Toholdabirthdayparty.
C.Tomeethiscousinattheairport.
答案:
C
12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Toattendherbirthdayparty.
B.Topickherupattheairport.
C.Toinvitepeopletoherparty.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:
Nicetoseeyouhere!
Whendidyouarriveinthiscountry?
M:
ActuallyI’mtravelingwithagroup.Wehaveaverytighttimetable,butasIhappentobehere,IthoughtImighttakeacoupleofhoursofftoseeanoldfriend.
W:
Iamgladyoudid.ImustapologizeforsoundingsorudejustnowforIwascompletelytakenbysurprise.Youshouldhavewarnedmethatyouwerecoming.Well,themostimportantthingisthatyouarehere.Whathaveyoubeendoingsofar?
M:
AsIjustmentioned,I’mwithatouristgroupofoldclassmates,oneofwhomhappenstobeworkingforthetouristcompany.AsmostofushavealreadybeentothesoutheasternAsiancountriesandsomehaveneverbeentoEurope,ourtouristfriendarrangedthistripforusatspecialreducedrates.
W:
Howluckyforyou!
Isityourfirsttriphere?
Howhaveyoufoundit?
M:
ActuallyI’vebeenherebefore,someyearsagoonabusinesstrip,workingforagovernmentorganization,soI’vealreadydonemostofmysightseeinginLondonandthat’swhyIhavesomefreetimetomyselfthistime.
W:
Good.Now,tellme,whatdoyoumostliketoseeordo?
M:
Well,Idon’tknowreally.I’vealreadyseenthemostfamoushistoricalsitesandscenicspots,andmostimpressiveastheyare,theydon’ttellmemuchabouttherealordinaryEnglishpeopleandthecountry.
W:
Iseewhatyoumean.I’lldriveyoutothecountrysidetoeatatalocalpubtomorrowandperhapsyou’llseesomethingoftheoldEngland,thoughImustadmitthereisnotmucholdEnglandleftbynow.Manyoldvillageshopsareclosedandthevillageschoolstoo.Butyou’llfindthepeopleinthecountrysidemorefriendlyandrelaxed.
13.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablynow?
A.Atatelephonebox.
B.Atthewoman’shouse.
C.Atthetouristcompany.
答案:
B
14.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?
A.AnEnglishtouristguide.
B.AforeignerinChina.
C.AtouristinEngland.
答案:
C
15.Whycouldthemanaffordthetimetovisitthewoman?
A.Hehasdonemostofthesightseeingbefore.
B.Hedoesn’tthinkthehistoricalsitesandscenicspotsattractive.
C.Heisworkingforatouristcompany.
答案:
A
16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodomostduringthistrip?
A.Toseethewomanandhaveamealwithher.
B.Toseefamoussitesandscenicspots.
C.Toknowmoreabouttheordinarypeopleandthecountry.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Ihavebeenweakinhearingallmylife.BythetimeIwasfiveyearsold,puttingonhearingaidsinthemorningwasjustasnormalasbrushingmyteeth.However,Ineverbelievethatitshouldlimitmysuccessinanyway.
Ihavebeenlookeddownuponduringmy17years.MyheadteachertoldmyparentsIbelongedtoaschoolforthedeaf.Myclassmatestoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmybrain.Peoplespeaklouderthanusualwhentheyseemyhearingaidsinmyears.
However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearntherespectofmyteachers.Insports,Ihavehadtorunfaster,hitharder,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveI’mnotphysicallylimited.Iconsidermyselfnotdifferentfromanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveI’mequaltomynon-disabledclassmates,Ihavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.
ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethestrongpersonIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
17.Howoldisthespeaker?
A.5. B.17. C.22.
答案:
B
18.Whyhasthespeakerlongbeenlookeddownupon?
A.He’shearing-disabled.
B.Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisclassmates.
C.Somethingiswrongwithhisbrain.
答案:
A
19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoprove?
A.He’sanon-disabledperson.
B.He’sbetteratstudiesandsportsthananyotherstudent.
C.He’snotdifferentfromtheaverageteenager.
答案:
C
20.Whatmakesthespeakerastrongperson?
A.Hisphysicallimitationandhiscourage.
B.Hishardtraininginstudiesandsports.
C.Hisfamilyandschoolbackground.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AlmostfromthetimethatthefirstEnglishmansetfootuponAmericansoil,ourlanguagebegantoevolve.Itisacontinuousprocessthroughoutthecenturiesandhasproducedalanguagethatdiffersfromourancestorsandshowsasignofourownfeaturesandindependence.
By1790,therewereaboutfourmillionAmericans,90%ofwhomweredescendants(后代)ofEnglishcolonists(殖民者).This,ofcourse,leftnoquestionthatourofficialnativelanguagewouldbe“English”,butitwouldnotbethesameasthatspokeninGreatBritain.
By1720,theEnglishcolonistsbegantonoticethattheirlanguagewasquitedifferentfromthatspokenintheirmotherland.Howdidthatcometobe?
Therearemanyreasons,themostobviousbeingthedistancefromEngland.Overtheyears,manywordswereborrowedfromtheNativeAmericans,aswellasotherpeoplefromFrance,Germany,Spain,andothercountries.OtherwordsthatbecameunusedinEnglandcontinuedtobeusedinthecolonies.Inothercases,wordssimplyhadtobecreatedinordertoexplaintheunfamiliarlandscape,weather,animals,plants,andlivingconditionsthattheseearlypioneerswentthrough.
TothenewlyindependentAmericans,theywereproudoftheir“new”Americanlanguage,wearingit,asyet,anothersymbolofindependence.In1789,NoahWebsterwroteinhisDissertationontheEnglishLanguage:
“ThereasonsforAmericanEnglishbeingdifferentfromBritishEnglisharesimple:
Asanindependentnation,ourhonorrequiresustohaveas
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