最新人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解.docx
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最新人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解.docx
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最新人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解
最新人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.Herearesomewaysforyou.
Writeletters
Ifyourbestfriendmovestoothercities,youcouldbuythesamemagazine,E-mail,phoneorwriteeachotheraboutthearticles(文章)inthemagazinethatmakeyoulaugh.Thiswillmakeyouhavethesameinterest.Don'tforgettovisiteachotherasoftenasyoucan.
Thinkofyourfriendsfirst
Whatareyourfriends'thoughts,dreams,hopesandfears?
Whatareherpastexperiences?
Fromthese,youcouldthinkofwaystohelpyourfriends.Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.
Giftsfromtheheart
Takephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs(票根)orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.Puteverythinginaboxyou'llkeepallthetime.
Createyourownfunwaystokeepyourfriendshipifyoucan.
(1)__________makesyouandyourfriendshavethesameinterest.
A. WritingaletterinEnglish B. Talkingaboutthesamemagazine
C. Visitingeachotheroften
D. Thinkingofyourfriendsfirst
(2)FromParagraph(段落)4,wecanfind_________kindsofgiftsfromtheheart.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(3)Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat .
A. Writingletterstoeachothercanmakeyoulaugh.
B. Thinkingofyourfriendsfirstcanmakeyougrowclosertoeachother.
C. Takingphotosforyourfriendisthebestgiftfromtheheart.
D. Sendingyourfriendspecialgiftscanmakeher/himfeelspecial.
(4)Thewriterwrotethisarticletotellushowto___________.
A. makefriends
B. findgoodgifts
C. createourownfunways
D. keepfriendship
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍了一些保持友谊的方式。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段youcouldbuythesamemagazine你们可以买一样的杂志,可知讨论同本杂志上的内容可以让双方有同样的兴趣。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Takephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs(票根)orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.可知,有照片、故事和票根等三种用心的礼物。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第三段Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.首先想着朋友,可以让两个人变的更亲近。
故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据第一句 Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.可知,作者写这些建议是想教我们如何保持友谊。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
ThisweekendmysisterandIwanttoseeanewmovienamedtheBFG(《圆梦巨人》).ItsstoryisfromabookbyBritishwriterRoaldDahl.Ithinkitmustbefun!
—Tony
I'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.Therearemanykindsofanimals,suchascows,ducksandsheep,I'mgoingtomilkthecows.Ginaplanstotakesomephotoswiththeanimals.
—Kate
Idon'tliketostayathomealltheweekend.SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.Wearegoinghikinginthecountrysidefor15km.We'regoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestalongtheway.
—Paul
Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.WearegoingtovisittheSydneyOperaHouse,takeawalkonthebeachandeatgoodfoodthere.
—Rosa
(1)Tonythinksthatseeingthenewmovieisgoingtobe .
A. boring
B. interesting
C. busy
D. difficult
(2)Kateisgoingto nextweekend.
A. afarm
B. apark
C. atheater
D. Sydney
(3)Paulisgoingto duringtheweekend.
A. milkcows
B. eatgoodfood
C. gohiking
D. takephotos
(4) spendsthemosttimeonthewaytothedestination.
A. Tony
B. Kate
C. Gina
D. Rosa
(5)Fromthepassagewecanseethatallofthem .
A. don'tlikestayingathome B. willgotothebeach
C. willvisitthecountryside
D. gooutwiththeirparents
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人计划去做什么。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个表格Ithinkitmustbefun!
可知Tony认为新电影是有趣的,fun=interesting,有趣的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个表格I'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.可知Kate期望下周末去爷爷奶奶的农场,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据第三个表格SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.可知Paul计划明天和朋友去远足,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据第四个表格Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚,今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼,而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足,所以Rosa花费最多时间在去目的地的路上,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据全文可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚,今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼,而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足,所以他们都不喜欢待在家里,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?
Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!
Hereishowitworks.
Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Getupatonce,oryou'llbelate!
”
Ifyoudon'tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!
You'restillinbed!
Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandawake!
Hiroyuki'sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed-thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki'sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon'tneedtogotoworkandhewon'tneedtogetupearly!
(1)Thebedisusefultothepeople .
A. whocan'tsleepwell B. whocan'tgetupearly
C. whogotobedearly D. whogotobedlate
(2)Thebedisnotconnectedto .
A. analarmclock
B. ataperecorder
C. aTV
D. amechanicalfoot
(3)WhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn'tgetup?
A. Hewillslideontothefloor.
B. Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.
C. Amechanicalfootwillkickhimonthehead.
D. Thebedwillrisehigherandhigher.
(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Hiroyuki'scompanyhasmadesuchbeds.
B. Hiroyuki'sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.
C. Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.
D. Hiroyukineedn'tgetupearlynow.
(5)Theunderlinedword“whispers”inthesecondparagraphmeans“ ”.
A. speaksloudly B. speakssadly C. speaksangrily D. speaksquietly
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)推理判断。
根据第一段Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?
Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!
可知此床是专门为那些早起困难的人设计的。
故答案为B。
(2)细节理解。
通读短文,由第二段第一句Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock可知床与闹钟相连;由Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic可知床与录音机相连;由amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead可知床与机器脚相连。
所以可得出结论:
床上未连接电视。
故答案为C。
(3)细节理解。
根据第三自然段的Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor可知最后你会溜下床站到地上。
故答案为A。
(4)细节理解。
根据最后一段Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.可知这个床是Hiroyuki为参加竞赛而制作的,故答案为B。
(5)词义猜测。
根据上一句可知一开始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的录音,可知该句句意为:
她用甜美的声音低声说。
故推知whisper意为“低声地说”,与D项意思相近。
故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于说明文,阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句,然后快速浏览文章内容。
阅读问题,找到问题中的关键词。
在文章中定位问题中的关键词,答案就在关键词附近。
4.阅读理解
Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?
Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?
TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.
Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.
Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.
Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen(冷冻)athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.
(1)PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith________manyyearsago.
A. cream
B. coffee
C. fruitjuice
D. eggsandsalt
(2)Wecanlearnfr
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