英语阅读理解人生百味100及答案经典.docx
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英语阅读理解人生百味100及答案经典.docx
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英语阅读理解人生百味100及答案经典
英语阅读理解(人生百味)100及答案经典
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Awealthymanaskedanoldscholartotellhissonawayfromhisbadhabits.Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.Stoppingsuddenly,hetoldtheboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.
Theyoungmanmadeiteasily.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theyoungmanpulledhardandtheplantcameoutwithitsroots.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrengthtopullitout.
“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigorangetree.Theyoungmanheldthetrunk(树干)andtriedtopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove.“It'simpossible”,saidtheboy,panting(喘息)withtheeffort.
“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.”
Theconversationwiththeoldmanchangedtheboy'slife.
(1)Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantotakeawalkwithhiminthe__________.
A. forest B. park C. garden D. school
(2)Thescholaraskedtheyoungmantopulloutplantsfor_____times.
A. four B. two C. three D. five
(3)Accordingtothepassage,thescholarmustbe__________.
A. astupidman B. alazyman C. awiseman D. afunnyman
(4)Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.
A. weneedexercisemoretopulltreesout
B. howtogetawayfrombadhabits
C. talkingwithascholarisveryimportant
D. theearliergettingawayfrombadhabits,thebetter
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。
智者把这个孩子带到了公园,要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物,由易到难,去除坏习惯也是如此,当它们还不明显的时候,去除它们很容易,但是当它们深深扎根的时候,就难以去除了。
智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯,改变了男孩的一生。
(1)C细节理解题。
根据短文第一段中的句子“Thescholartooktheyoungmanforawalkthroughagarden.”可知,智者让青年人在花园里与他一起散步,故答案为C。
(2)A细节理解题。
根据短文中出现的句子topulloutatinyplant,topulloutalittlebiggerplant.Nowpulloutthatone,saidtheoldman,pointingtoalittletree.“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingatabigorangetree.可知,智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物。
故答案为A。
(3)C推理判断题。
智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物,由易到难,去除坏习惯也是如此,当它们还不明显的时候,去除它们很容易,但是当它们深深扎根的时候,就难以去除了。
智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯,改变了男孩的一生,足以说明智者的聪明之处,故答案选C。
(4)D主旨大意题。
根据短文倒数第二段智者的话:
“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygodeeply,theycannotbeuprooted.”可知,坏习惯要及早的去除,越早远离坏习惯,越好。
故答案为D。
【点评】主旨大意题(主题、标题)在阅读理解中经常会出现。
第四小题适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。
所谓主旨大意,也就是文章的中心思想,主题思想,中心观点,它常常针对文章的主题,作者的写作意图,文章段落的中心思想进行提问,这类题也叫归纳概括题。
文中智者用拔植物的难易来类比坏习惯的去除也是如此。
当它们还不明显的时候,去除它们很容易,但是当它们深深扎根的时候,就难以去除了。
也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。
答案为D。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
ItwasJuly17thof2017.Thelittlehelplessgirl,whohadtroublewalking,wasgoingoutintothewideworld.InJune2016,IgottheideathatIwasgoingtoAmericaasanexchangestudent.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily.
AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont.Iwaswelcomedbymyhostfamily.Theydidn'tknowmuchaboutmydisability.“Ihobblealittle,butIdon'tseeitasaproblem.”Ithinkit'sthewillthatdecideswhatyoucanandcannotdo,andthedisabilitydoesn'tmatter!
BeforeIwenttotheUS,IknewIwasgoingtomisshome.ButIwent!
Why?
I'vebeenafightereversinceIdecidednottogiveupmybreathwhenIwasborn!
Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand.Irememberclearlyaftershefinishedreadingit,shecameintotheroom,gavemeabighugandsaid,“Youareafighter.”Myhostfamilysupportedmesomuchduringtheyear.Inschool,smallnotesweresentouttoallmyteachers,bye-mail,totellthemaboutmydisability.Everythingworkedgreatly.
Bytheendofmyyear,exchangestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutouryears.Ispokeinfrontofabout100people!
Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.Thefollowingdaysometeachersstoppedmeandsaid,“Yourspeechwasthebestone.”
MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'vedonesofar!
IprovedIAMAFIGHTERandthatNOTHINGISIMPOSSIBLE!
(1)HowdidtheauthorgototheUS?
A. Bybus
B. Bycar
C. Byboat
D. Byplane
(2)Whatdidthewriter'smomtellthehostmomintheemail?
A. Thewriter'sfamily
B. Thewriter'sdailylife
C. Thewriter'sbirth
D. Thewriter'sdisability
(3)Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherspeech?
A. Excited
B. Sad
C. Proud
D. Unsatisfied
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. Thewriterenjoyedherexchangelife.
B. Thewriterwasnothappywithherhostfamily.
C. Onlythewritermadeaspeechinfrontofabout100people.
D. Thewriterjoinedthearmyandbecameafighter.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟:
只要努力,一切皆有可能。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国,故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据倒数第二段Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪,故选C。
⑷推理判断。
根据最后一段MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'vedonesofar!
可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的,所以选A。
【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章,通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。
题目设计较为简单,可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasinvitedtoworkasacontestjudge(评委)atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair(不公平的)contest!
”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!
”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.
Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosayslifeisfair?
”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic(经济的)itis?
”“Yes,”henodded“Buttheyputalineafterallthesenumbers.Theysayallthenumbersareinideal(理想的)roadconditions!
”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?
”Iaskedhim,andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!
”
Wehadreachedmycar.“Don’tlookforidealcontestconditions,”Isaid.“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!
”
IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.
(1)Whydidthestudentsaythecontestwasunfair?
A. Becausetherewasonlyajudgeforit.
B. Becauseothercontestantshadmoretimetoprepareforit.
C. Becauseothercontestants’topicswereeasier.
D. Becausehedidn’tlikethetopic.
(2)Whatkindofcaristhewinner?
A. Thecarthathaspowerandspeedontheworstroads.
B. Thecarthatisexpensive.
C. Thecarthatischeap.
D. Thecarthathasidealroadconditions.
(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?
A. Strict.
B. Clever.
C. Helpful.
D. Popular.
(4)Whatwouldthestudentdonext?
A. Askthewritermorequestions.
B. Continuetocomplainabouttheunfairthings.
C. Takepartinanothercontest.
D. Fighttheunfairfromnowon.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手,他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛,在第二次遇到时,作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实,借此告诉他只有直面不公平,赢得胜利,才是真正的冠军。
(1)细节理解题。
从“thisisanunfair(不公平的)contest!
”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!
”可知他说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
从“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!
”可知选A。
(3)细节推断题。
作者在偶然遇到生气离开的参赛者后,为了告诉他生活中没有绝对的公平,要学着与不公平作斗争并成为胜者的道理,于是带着他讨论车的问题,从中可以看出作者是个热心的人,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
从“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!
”IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.可知这个男孩听进去了作者的话,以后会与不公平作斗争,故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
InordertotellyouwhatIbelieve,Imustbringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.
Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupmybusinessjobandstudymusic.Myparents,althoughsharingmyloveofmusic,didn'tthinkitwasagoodchoicethatItookupmusicasajob.Consideringmyfamilybackground,thiswasunderstandable.MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'tearn(挣钱)enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Asaresultofthisexampleinthefamily,myparentsstronglyaskedmetogotothecollegeinsteadofaconservatory(音乐学院)ofmusicalthoughIlovedmyviolinandspentmostofmysparetimepracticing.
BeforemygraduationfromColumbia,thefamilyranintosomemoneyproblemsandIfeltitwasmydutytoleavecollegeandtakeajob.ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.Iwentintoitformoney,forbeingabletohelpthefamily.MoneyisallIgooutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlife
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