高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习.docx
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高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习.docx
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高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习
高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习
(一)倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g.MayIcomein?
WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.
(二)倒装的使用情况
1、在“therebe”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.
2、在疑问句中。
e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
3、在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
(完全倒装)
e.g.Theregoesthebell.Hereisanappleforyou.Thereshecomes.
4、重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor,neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
(完全倒装)
e.g.“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent. “Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”saidhe.
6、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
比较:
IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
注意:
如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.
8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
(完全倒装)
e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy. Outrushedthegirl.
9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.
Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.
10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。
e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.
Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)
Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g.Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!
12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。
Sohappydidhefeel. Suchwasme.
练习:
倒装句
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’tIrealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn’trealize D.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcan B.canyou C.youwill D.willyou
3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.A.shallI B.doI C.Ido D.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation_thetrainleft.AhadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,than D.didIget,when
5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou. ----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours
A.Soheis B.Soishe C.Heisso D.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing
.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.Ihaveheardorseen D.didIhearorsee
8.----Here____!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
----There____.
A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,ishe D.thebuscomes,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeit B.AsmuchIlikeit C.MuchasIlikeit D.AsIlikeitmuch
10.--Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball. --__.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.Soitiswithme D.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,go B.Wereitnotfor,wouldgoC.Weren'titfor,willgo D.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightened B.washefrightened C.frightenedhewas D.frightenedwashe
13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey;sodoyou B.sotheydo;soyoudoC.sodothey;soyoudo D.sotheydo;sodoyou
14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday. ---_____.A.Sowehave B.Sowedo C.Sohavewe D.Sodowe
15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does;will B.will;does C.will;would D.does;do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknew B.didIknew C.1couldknow D.Ididknow
17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.A.SoIdo B.SodolC.SoIhave D.Sohave1
18.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.Imthesame D.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.A.heseemed B.didheseem C.washeseeming D.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewrote B.hewaswritten C.didhewrite D.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknown B.hadIknown C.do1know D.didIknow
22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—____.
A.No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyou B.WasIyou C.HadIbeenyou D.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____. A.andneithershouldI B.andsoshouldI C.andnorshouldI D.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped B.Thecatupjumped C.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemake B.hemade C.doeshemakeD.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.Soishisaunt B.Sohashisaunt C.Sohisauntdoes D.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notonce_____theirplan.A.didtheychange B.theychanged C.changedthey D.theydidchange
29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
—Idon'tknow,and______.
A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.did B.wouldC.when D.that
31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld. —_____suchabigtree.
A.NeverIhaveseen B.Ihaven'tneverseen C.NeverhaveIseen D.Ihaveseennever
32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring(裁缝业,成衣业)thaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfind B.canatouristfind C.atouristwillfind D.atouristhasfound
33._____succeedindoinganything.
A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan B.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.
A.Sofinewastheweather B.Sowasthefineweather C.Theweatherwassofinewas D.Sotheweatherwastine
35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim. ASo;didheseem B.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem
36.—Youseemtobeanactor. —_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.
A.SodoI B.SoamI C.SoIdo D.SoIam
37.Notonly ____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.
A.theboyis;heis B.istheboy;heis C.theboyis;ishe D.istheboy;ishe
38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.
A.Tryashedoes B.Ashetries C.Tryasdoeshe D.Astryhedoes
39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere. —_____.
A.NeithercantI B.NeitherIcan C.Ican'tneither D.NeithercanI
40.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice —_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?
A.Sooughtyou B.So1ought C.Soitwas D.SoIdid
41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.
A.hedrives B.doeshedrive C.didhedrive D.hedrove
42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.
A.hecared B.didhecare C.hecares D.doeshecare
43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.A.Idid;hedid B.didI;hedid C.didI;didhe D.Idid;didhe
44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.
A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhen ChadtheyheardthenewsthanD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen
45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.
A.havesomethrown B.somehavethrown C.thrownsomehave D.havethrownsome
46._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.
A.IfheweretostudyB.Ifhestudiedhard C.Hadhestudiedhard D.Shouldhestudyhard
47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.
A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than
48.Solittle_____agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.
A.didthey B.dothey C.theydid D.theydidnot
49._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat D.Itwasuntildarkthat
参考答案
语法复习七:
倒装句
1~5BDACA 6~10CBBCC 11~15BDDBA 16~20BADBC 21~25DCABC
26~30ADABA 31~35CBDAD 36~40DBADD 41~45CBCCB 46~49CDAC
使用方法:
反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”
简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写
简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词
当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调
当说话者的目的
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