英语物主代词.docx
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英语物主代词.docx
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英语物主代词
物主代词
1.定义:
英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
注:
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2.物主代词表格
数
人称
物主代词
形容词性
名词性
第一
人称
单数
my
mine
复数
our
ours
第二
人称
单数
your
yours
复数
your
yours
第三
人称
单数
his
his
her
hers
its
its
复数
their
theirs
3.英语物主代词用法口诀
物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同,添个s形变名。
his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词;名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
如:
4.物主代词用法
1.)形容词性物主代词,作用相当于形容词,只用作定语,后面一定要跟名词
Thisismycellphone.------Thecellphoneismine.
Hercompanyisbig.-----Thebigcompanyishers.
Theirclothesarenew.----Thenewclothesaretheirs.
2.)名词性物主代词作主语:
eg:
Mybagisred,yoursisbule.
3.)名词性物主代词作表语:
Thebikeishis.It’snotmine.
4.)名词性物主代词作宾语:
Thisismypen.Iseeyoursisonthedesk.
练习:
eg:
Igavehimmyaddressandhegavemehis
1.Igaveher______addressandshegaveme_______(my,hers)
2.Hegaveme_____addressandIgavehim______(his,mine)
3.Shegavehim______addressandhegaveher_______(her,his)
4.Wegavethem______ouraddressandtheygaveus_______(our,theirs)
5.Yougaveus_______addressandwegaveyou_____(your,ours)
6.Theygaveyou______addressandyougavethem______.(their,yours)
人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
We
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
its
its
人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。
你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,
口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,
二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,
若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。
代词练习题
一、选出括号中正确的词
1.Thisis(my/I)mother.
2.Nicetomeet(your/you).
3.(He/His)nameisMark.
4.What’s(she/her)name?
5.Excuse(me/my/I).
6.Are(your/you)MissLi?
7.(I/My)amBen.
8.(She/Her)ismysister.
9.Fine,thank(your/you).
10.Howoldis(he/his)
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.Theseare______(he)brothers.
2.Thatis_______(she)sister.
3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.
4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.
5.Now_____________(herparent) areinAmerica.
6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.
7.Doyouknow ______(it)name?
8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.
9.Thanksforhelping________(I).
10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.
三、单项选择。
( )1.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamily____allhere.
A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is
( )2.Thisis__________.
A.apictureoffamily B.apictureofmyfamily
C.afamily’spicture D.afamilyofmypicture
( )3.Let’s__________goodfriends. A.be B.are C.is D.am
( )4.Issheyouraunt?
Yes,__________.
A.she’s B.heris C.sheis D.heis
( )5.Are__________coatsyours?
—Yes,theyare.
A.they B.these C.this D.there
( )6.Isthat______uncle?
No,itisn’t. A.he B.she C.her D.hers
( )7.Mrs.Greenis__________grandmother.
A.JimandKate B.JimandKate’s C.Jim’sandKate’s D.JimandKates’
( )8.Doyouknowthename_____Mr.Green’sson?
A.in B.of C.on D.or
( )9.__________thegreatphotoofyourfamily.
A.thankfor B.Thanksfor C.Thankfor D.thanksfor
( )10.Arethoseyourfriends?
__________.
A.Yes,they’re B.No,theyare C.Yes,theyare D.Yes,thoseare
1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.
A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.
A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I
3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.
A.myB.hisC.himD.himself
4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.
A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his
5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.
A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs
6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto
7.Howhard______works!
A.weB.himC.heD.his
8.______havebeenchosen.
A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme
9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.
A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself
11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.
A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.(she)
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia.(its)
3. What day is __________ today?
— __________ is Thursday.(its)
5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________.(I)
6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.(them)
7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
(them)
8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with
____ and helps ____ with______lessons.(she)
9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush .(his)
10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
(she)
11. What’s the weather like today ?
____ is cloudy.(its)
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she,her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he,him,his)?
6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?
5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green.(she)
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.(they)
3. _______ must look after ________ things.(you)
4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler?
Yes,it’s.(you)
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.(they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________.(he)
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?
No,___________ is very new.(he)
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. (it)
Don’t worry,Let __________(I) help __________.(you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.(he)
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.(she)
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.(she)
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.(we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy(them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?
(you)
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(our).
(2)—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________(I).
(3)I love ________(they)very much.
(4)She is________(I)classmate.
(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.
(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?
4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
7. May I use ______ bike?
______is broken.
六、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ?
— ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!
— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
7. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
A. he B. his C. her D. him
8. Will anyone go on a trip with him ?
— Not ________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
9. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
初一代词练习
一、单项选择
()1.Sheisastudent,and________nameisJulia.
A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
()2.Couldyouhelp________with________English,please?
A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I
()3.Afriendof________camehereyesterday.
A.myB.hisC.himD.himself
()4.________pencil-boxisbeautiful.But_______ismorebeautifulthan________.
A.Toms,my,heB.Tom’s,mine,hisC.Tom’s,mine,himD.Tom’s,my,his
()5.Mostof_________likeChinesefood.
A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
()6.Don’tyoulet________helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto
()7.Howhard_________works!
A.weB.himC.heD.his
()8._________havebeenchosen.
A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme
()9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand__________.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
()10.That’snot________;itis_______.Imadeit________.
A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself
()11.Theybought________English-Chinesedictionaries.
A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous
()1
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