大学英语四级强化教程模拟训练Model Test 1参考答案及听力原文.docx
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大学英语四级强化教程模拟训练Model Test 1参考答案及听力原文.docx
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大学英语四级强化教程模拟训练ModelTest1参考答案及听力原文
ModelTest1
【参考答案】
PartⅠ
MyMostUnforgettableExperience
Themostunforgettableexperienceformeisaspeechcompetition.Itmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.
Oneday,myteacheraskedmetojoinaspeechcompetition.ThoughIdidn’tthinkIcouldmakeaperfectspeech,Itookpartinit.Ispentthreedaystoprepareforthespeech.Onthespeechcompetitionday,studentsmadespeechonebyone.Iwassonervousthatmyhandbecamewet.Myteacherlookedatmeandsaid,“Takeiteasy,youcandoit.”Itwastimeformetomakeaspeech.WhenIstoodinfrontofallstudentsandteachers,Iwastoonervoustosayanything.Iwasafraidofmakingmistakesandstudentswouldlaughatme.Tomysurprise,theyclappedhandsandcheeredmeup.ThenIrememberedmyteacher’swords.Bothofthosegavemealotofenergyandconfidence.Finally,Itriedmybesttomakeaperfectspeech.
Thisexperiencenotonlymademeconfidentbutalsoletmerealizemyteacher’scareforme.Becauseofthecompetition,Ibecamemoreconfident.
PartⅡ
1~5CABCB6~10ABDCA
11~15DACDB
16~20ACBAD21~25BCBCA
PartⅢ
26.K27.O28.J29.D30.G
31.B32.E33.M34.L35.C
36.F37.A38.C39.G40.B
41.K42.J43.D44.I45.H
46~50BCBCA51~55CABDB
PartⅣ
DragonhasbeenalegendarycreatureworshippedbyChinesepeoplesinceancienttime.Chinesepeopleself-identifiedas“thedescendantsofthedragon”.Infeudalsociety,dragonwasthesymbolofpowerandemperor.InChinesedailylife,excellentandoutstandingpeoplearecomparedtoadragon.AnumberofChineseproverbsandidiomsfeaturereferencestoadragon,suchas“Hopingone’ssonwillbecomeadragon”.UnliketheWesterntradition,theChinesedragonisaspiritualandculturalsymbolthatrepresentsprosperityandgoodluck.InEuropeancultures,thedragonisadangerousandgreedycreature.
【听力原文】
SectionA
NewsReportOne
Hundredsofemergencyworkerscombedthesiteofafive-storyapartmentbuildinginsouthernUkraineThursdayafteraseriesofexplosionsreducedittorubble,authoritiessaid.TheblastsWednesdaynightintheBlackSearesorttownofYevpatorialeftatleast17peopledeadand24othersmissing,accordingtoIgorKrol,aspokesmanfortheUkraine’sEmergencySituationMinistry.21peoplehavebeenrescued.“Wearenowinvestigatingallpossiblereasonsfortheexplosions”,Krolsaid.VolodymiyrShandra,theUkrainianEmergencySituationsminister,toldlocalmediathatoxygencanisterbeingstoredinthebasementofthebuildingcouldhavetriggeredtheblasts.Televisionfootageshowedrescuerstryingtofreepeopleburiedunderneathfallendebris,whileothersscrabbledthroughwires,constructionrodsandboulders.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.Howmanypeoplewererescuedfromtheblasts?
2.WhatmightcausetheexplosionaccordingtoVolodymiyrShandra?
NewsReportTwo
ProfessorPostisdevelopingawaytogrowmeatinalabbecausehebelievesthatlivestockfarmingisnotgoodfortheenvironment,notgoodforanimalsnor,hesays,isitgoingtosatisfythegrowingdemandformeat.
HisaimistoproduceaburgerthatlooksandtastejustliketherealthingbutfromwhatIsawathislab,isstillaworkinprogress.Theflesh,grownfromstemcells,ispalewhiteandtasteless,sofoodtechnologistshavehadtomixinsomeingredientstoaddflavorandvegetablejuicetoaddcolor.Themixtureisthenputtogethertomaketheburgerthatwillbecookedtheneatenbytwofoodwriters.
Initialtestingduringthedevelopmentprocesssuggeststhatitwon’ttastegreat,butaccordingtoProfessorPost,itwilltastegoodenough.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.WhyisProfessorPostdevelopingawaytogrowmeatinalab?
4.Whatistheman-mademeatgrownfrom?
NewsReportThree
ItisbeingcalledIreland’sexitfromtheemergencyassistance.Ifallgoestoplan,Irelandwillreceivenomorefinancialassistance.Itdoesnotmeanthatthemoneyhasbeenrepaid—thatwilltakeuntil2042.
Irelandwillstillneedtoborrow—andallthesignsarethatitwillbeabletodosointhefinancialmarketsatanaffordablecost.Thecountry’seconomyhasshownsignsofstabilization.Ithasgrown,thoughunusually,andunemploymentisdownfromitshighs.Butlivingstandardshavebeenhit—theeconomyisstill9%smallerthanitwassixyearsago.
ThisisanimportantstageintheEurozone’sfinancialrepaireffort.ItcertainlyhelpsthattherecessionintheEurozonehasended—thattheeconomyoftheregionasawholehasstartedtogrowagain.Butitisstillvulnerablegrowth.Europeneedsstrongerperformancetogeneratethetaxrevenuethatcouldreallyhelpstrugglinggovernmentsgetcontroloftheirborrowingneeds.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.WhatdowelearnaboutIrelandfromthenewsreport?
6.Comparedwithsixyearsago,whathashappenedtoIreland’seconomy?
7.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldEuropedotohelpstrugglinggovernmentslikeIreland’s?
SectionB
ConversationOne
W:
Hi,Frank.Whatareyouupto?
IsthatreallyaFrenchgrammarbook?
M:
Well,IamtryingtoteachmyselfsomeFrench.WhenIgettoMontrealnextsemester,Idon’twanttofindIamjustanothertourist.Mostofthepeopletherearebilingual.
W:
LeaveBostontogotoMontreal?
Ididn’tnoticethisuniversityhadaprograminCanada.
M:
Itdoesn’t.Iamplanningtotakeashortleaveandabsencefromschool,soIcangothereonmyown.
W:
What’sthereasonforthissuddeninterestinCanada?
M:
Well,actually,Ihavebeenthinkingaboutgoingforsometimenow.Iknowsomeonetherewhohaswantedmetovisit.
W:
Arelative?
M:
Anoldfriendofmyuncle’srunsthechemicalengineeringdepartmentthere,soIamhopinghecanhelpmeenrollinsomeinterestingcourses.
W:
Ifyouwantthosecreditstransferredbackherelateron,you’dbetterarrangewellbeforeyouleave.Don’tforgetwhathappenedtoSusanaftershecamebackfromRome.
M:
Yeah.Buthersituationwasdifferent.Ialreadyhaveallthecredits,Idon’tneedtoworryaboutgraduation.
W:
Soyouwillbetakingcoursesjustforthesakeoflearning?
M:
Thatwouldbeanicechangeforthemoment.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.WhatwasFrankdoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?
9.Whichcountryisthemanheadingfornextsemester?
10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestFrankdo?
11.WhatdoesFranksayabouthisacademicstatus?
ConversationTwo
M:
Goodmorning.ThisisAllenPiercebroadcastingfromuniversityradio.Inthelocalnewsthismorning,themountain-lakecycletourisabouttobegin.Andinthestudio,wehavewithusMarilynO’connor,presidentoftheOttawaBicycleClub,thetour’ssponsor.Marilyn,canyoutelluswhatthistour’sallabout?
W:
Well,themountain-lakecycletourisatwo-daybicycletourfromOttawatoKingstonandback.Itisnotarace,butmorelikeanendurancetestforrecreationalcyclists.Peopledoitforfitnessandfunandtrytobettertheirtimeeveryyear.
M:
Howlongdoesittaketocycleone-way,Marilyn?
W:
Aboutseventoninehoursfortheaveragecyclists.Racerscandoitinfourhours.ButasIsaid,thetourisnotintendedtobearace.
M:
Howmanypeoplewillbetakingpartthisyear?
W:
Thisisourbiggestyearever.Wehavetwelvehundredcyclistsregistered.
M:
Ihatetobeontheroadwhenthecyclistsstartout.
W:
Don’tworry,wehaveintroducedthestaggerstartstoavoidtheseproblems.OurfirstgroupwillleaveOttawaatseveno’clock,andothergroupswillfolloweverytwentyminutes.
M:
Thankyou,Marilyn.Nowdowntothestartinglineattheuniversity…
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.Wheredoesthisinterviewtakeplace?
13.WhoisMarilynO’Connor?
14.Whydocyclistsparticipateinthemountain-lakecycletour?
15.Inwhatorderwillthecyclistsleavethestartingline?
SectionC
PassageOne
Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant,damagingeyesight,judgment,andco-ordination,slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.
Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.
ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:
50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine.
Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkwillbetested.
Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriversdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.
Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimensforbreath,blood,orurinetestswithoutagoodexcuse.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.Whatdoesthespeakertellusatthebeginningofthepassage?
17.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
18.Whatdowelearnaboutanydriversuspectedofdrinkdriving?
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