七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案Word格式.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案Word格式.docx
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drinkwater
(3)Fishleaveeggswhen
theirmotherstellthemto
theyknowhowtoswim
theyarebigenough
theyarestillverysmall
(4)Whilefishareswimminginthewater,youcannotseetheir
tops
heads
eyes
ears
(5)Thefishwithlargermouthsandstrongerteethare
darkonthetopandlightonthebottom
lightonthetopandlightonthebottom
fisheaters
planteaters
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“fishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn”,可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“
Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg,iteatsthefoodintheegg.”,可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“Whenitisbigenough,itleavestheegg.”,可知当鱼足够大的时候,它就会离开鱼蛋,故选C.
(4)推理判断题。
根据“Itsearsarehidden(藏)inthehead.”,可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面,鱼在水中游泳的时候,我们没办法看到耳朵,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据“Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.”,可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类,即为吃鱼者,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案,注意关键词;
推理判断题要联系上下文,注意相似意思的不同表达。
2.阅读理解
Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.
TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."
AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'
tclimbout,"
saidSmith.
Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."
someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon'
tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay------noonewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!
"
Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."
Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican'
tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome."
Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit."
Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'
mgoingtomakesurehe'
sonleadnearanyiceponds,
Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?
(1)WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?
Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.
Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.
Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.
Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.
(2)HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?
Heaskedaneighborforhelp
HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.
HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.
HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.
(3)Theunderlinedphrases"
ascoolasacucumber"
inParagraph3means"
___________"
relaxed
proud
shy
brave
(4)Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto_____________.
suggestkeepingpetsforfun.
remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.
encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.
advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicyponds.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
AMan'
sPetDog
ADog'
sBestFriend
TheDangerontheIcyLake
SuggestionsforPets'
Owners
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事,当狗遇到危险之后,人们会奋不顾身地救它,呼吁人们要爱护狗。
根据IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'
tclimbout,"
我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上,向中间的鸭子跑去,然后掉进水里,爬不出来,可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.最后,我拽到了杰克的脖子,把它拉了出来.可知是拽到了杰克的脖子,把它拉了出来。
故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据上下文Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-----hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome."
每个人都很紧张,但他泰然自若——他刚爬了出来,把狗牵上,然后回家了.可知每个人都很紧张,but但是,表示转折,结合选项,应说但他很从容,所以ascoolasacucumber意为放松,冷静,从容。
relaxed轻松的,冷静的,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据最后一段内容及其句子Butinthefuture,I'
sonleadnearanyiceponds,Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?
但在未来,我要确保他在任何冰池附近,宠物是我们家的成员,你会为他们做同样的事吗?
可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。
(5)主旨大意题。
这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。
可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
3.阅读理解
LookattheSkyfromtheBottomofaWell
Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(水井)andhenevergoesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.
Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.Heseesthefrog.
Thefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?
”
“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.
Thefrogfeelssurprisedandsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?
Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'
tknowtheworldisbig.”
Thefrogsays,“Idon'
tbelieveit.”
Butthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”
Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!
(1)Acrowlivesinawell.
(2)Thecrowfliesfromthesky.
(3)Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.
(4)Thefrogdoesn'
tbelievebecausehenevergoesoutofthewell.
(5)Thefrogdoesn'
tjumpoutofthewellatlast.
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。
一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。
一天,它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来,乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。
青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。
乌鸦告诉它天空很大,青蛙最后从井口跳出,看到了世界的巨大。
根据
“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我从天空来。
乌鸦说。
可知乌鸦不是在井里。
故答案为:
错误。
根据“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我从天空来。
可知乌鸦从天空来。
正确。
根据Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'
tknowtheworldisbig.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。
你一直在井里带着,因此你不知道世界是大的。
”可知世界是大的,比井口要大的多,故答案为:
”可知青蛙一直待在井里,不知道世界多大。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!
因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。
他非常吃惊。
世界多大啊!
可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
4.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.
Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'
sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'
sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'
tneedone?
Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?
Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'
sthepointofbuyingfourseats?
Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;
payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.
Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;
orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'
tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'
vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'
snotcomplain.
ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.
(1)Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?
Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.
Thestoresareallovertheworld.
Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'
needs.
ThestoresarefromIndia.
(2)Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?
Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.
Youcanrunbacktothestore.
Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.
Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.
(3)Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?
Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.
Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.
Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.
Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。
因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。
(2)细节理解。
从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。
如果车的某一部分坏了,你可以把它扔掉再买新的。
(3)
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