TPO 45答案及解析 2.docx
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TPO 45答案及解析 2.docx
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TPO45答案及解析2
Conversation1
1.Whydoesthestudentgotoseetheman?
(Clickon2answers)【题型】目的主旨题
ATodiscontinueacampusservice
BTopaythefeeforhercampusmailbox
CTogetinformationaboutmailingapackage
DTopickupapackage
答案:
AD
破题关键词汇:
why
解析:
(从第19“开始,原文重现:
Well,myroommateaskedmetopicksomethingupforher.ItoldherIwascomingdownhere….
52”I’llbeabletoreceive…,soIdon’treallyneedmycampusmailbox.)
Man说“WhatcanIdoforyou?
”之后,girl说了上面所示的来意。
所以AD为正确选项。
2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecampusmailboxservice?
【题型】细节题
AItsratesforallstudentshaverecentlygonedown.
BItistheonlywaytoreceivecertainmailingsaboutuniversityevents
CAllstudentsarerequiredtouseit.
DItismorereliablethane-mail.
答案:
B
破题关键词汇:
campusmailboxservice
解析:
(从第59”开始,原文重现:
AlthoughIshouldtellyouthatwedorecommendthatstudentsusethecampusmailboxserviceeveniftheyaremovingoffcampus.…
1’18”Yes,that’strue.But…theyaronlyattributedtocampusmailboxes.Noneofthatismailedoffcampus.)
Man说像是newsletters,flyers,notices等只分发到campusmailboxes.所以B选项正确。
3.Howdoesthestudentusuallyobtaininformationaboutcampusevents?
(Clickon2answers)【题型】细节题
AShereadsaboutthemontheuniversityWebsite.
BShelearnsaboutthematherplaceofwork.
CSheseesthepostersonabulletinboard.
DHerroommatetellsheraboutthem.
答案:
BC
破题关键词汇:
how,obtaininformation
解析:
(从第1’31”开始,原文重现:
Well,Iworkedatthecollegenewspaper,soIshouldbeabletokeepontopofwhat’sgoingon.Plusthereisabulletinboard…)
Girl明确说了她获取信息的方式:
一是通过她所工作的报社的报纸,二是布告栏。
所以BC正确。
4.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthestudent?
【题型】细节题
AReducethecostofrentingamailbox
BSendheraformtofillout
CProvideuniversityorganizationswithhernewaddress
DDeliverapackagetoherapartment
答案:
A
破题关键词汇:
what,offer
解析:
(从第1’39”开始,原文重现:
Butyouknowifit’sthecampusmailboxfee,Imightbeabletoofferyoualessexpensiveratefornextyear.)
Man明确说可以在下学期offeralessexpensiverate.故A选项正确。
5.Whydoesthestudentsaythis:
【题型】重听题
AToindicatethatsheagreeswiththeman
BToinformthemanofarecentdevelopment
CTopreventamisunderstanding
DTosupportherownposition
答案:
C
破题关键词汇:
why
解析:
(从第1’08”开始,原文重现:
Man:
Well,ifanyofyourprofessorswanttonotifyyouofchangestoclassschedulesorgetintouchwithyouforanyreason…Girl:
Myprofessorshavemyemailaddress.)
Man说如果教授有事情要通知学生…Girl打断了教授的话说她的教授都有其电子邮箱地址。
所以Girl说的目的是为了避免教授误解她。
故C选项正确。
Conversation2
1.Whydoesthewomangotoseetheprofessor?
【题型】目的主旨题
ATogetsuggestionsaboutwhattoincludeinhernextpresentation
BTofollowuponaquestionshehadraisedinclass
CToupdatehimonaresearchprojectsheishelpinghimorganize
DTogetinformationaboutaprogramthathehadmentionedinclass
答案:
D
破题关键词汇:
why
解析:
(从第6”开始,原文重现:
Excellentpresentationyoumadeattheendofclassyesterday…Yeah,itmakessomuchsense.)
教授开门见山地对学生的presentation给予了评价,之后围绕presentation所涉及的program展开讨论。
故D选项正确。
2.Whatdothespeakersagreeisabenefitofthebuild-operate-transfereconomicmodelthattheydiscuss?
【题型】细节题
AItpermitsgovernmentengineerstoworkonprivateconstructionprojects.
BIthelpsprivatecompaniesbuyfacilitiesthatwerebuiltbythegovernment.
CItenablespublicfacilitiestobeconstructedwithoutgovernmentfunding.
DItenablesprivatecompaniestooperatepublicfacilitiesthatthegovernmentbuilds.
答案:
C
破题关键词汇:
benefit,thebuild-operate-transfer
解析:
(从第36”开始,原文重现:
…buildoperatetransfer…Ifgovernmentsallowprivatecompaniestobuildpublicworks…everyonebenefits.…Andallwithoutthegovernmenthavingtospendanymoneyupfront…)
教授谈到了buildoperatetransfer之后,学生说此项目的其中一个好处就是政府不需要提前投资公共设施。
故C选项正确。
3.WhydoestheprofessorpointouthowmuchcoffeeisproducedinBrazil?
【题型】细节题
ATogiveanexampleoftheeconomicmodelthewomanisinterestedin
BToexplainwhyitisappropriateforhimtoteachaseminaraboutcoffee
CTohelpclarifyoneofthegoalsoftheGlobalEnrichmentInitiative
DTocorrectacommonmisperceptionaboutBrazil'seconomy
答案:
B
破题关键词汇:
coffee,Brazil
解析:
(从第1’52”开始,原文重现:
I‘llbegoingtoBraziltoteachaseminar…Coffee’splayedacentralroleinBrazil’seconomicdevelopmentfor...AboutathirdofthecoffeeconsumedworldwideisproducedinBrazil.)
根据原文,因为coffee在Brazil的经济中起着重要作用,所以教授认为举办coffeeseminar是非常合适的,因此他对Brazil生产多少咖啡是有研究的。
4.WhyisthewomaninterestedinapplyingtogoonlytoTurkey?
(Clickon2answers)【题型】细节题
AShehasbeenstudyingTurkey'shistoryandlanguage.
BShehasalreadyvisitedBrazilandRussia.
CShebelievesthatselectingjustonecountrywillhelphergetacceptedintotheprogram.
DShewouldliketoseehowaneconomicmodelshestudiedisputintopracticethere.
答案:
AD
破题关键词汇:
why,onlytoTurkey
解析:
(从第2’35”开始,原文重现:
I’monlyinterestedinTurkey,though.II’mstudyingbothTurkishandTurkishhistorythisterm.
AndmaybeIcouldlearnmoreabouthowthey’reimplementingthebuildoperatetransfermodelthere.)
原文所说的这两条理由分别对应选项A和D。
5.Whatdoestheprofessorimplywhenhesaysthis:
【题型】推理题
AHethinksthatgoingfirsthelpedthewomanbelessnervousaboutgivingapresentation.
BHehopesotherstudentswillstructuretheirpresentationsthewaythewomandid.
CThewomanwasthefirststudentevertogiveapresentationonTurkey'seconomyinhisclass.
DHeisrelievedthattheclassisstayingonscheduleformakingpresentations.
答案:
D
破题关键词汇:
imply
解析:
(从第10”开始,原文重现:
I’mgladyouvolunteeredtopresentfirst.)
选项D中的relieved与原文的glad对应,故D为正确答案。
Lecture1
1.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?
【题型】内容主旨题
AReasonsforthetransitionfromreligioustosecularthemesinRenaissanceart
BThedisproportionateinfluenceofItalianartistsduringtheRenaissanceperiod
CTechniquesusedduringtheRenaissancetoproducerealisticworksofart
DAcomparisonofthemesinpaintingsandsculpturesduringtheRenaissance
答案:
C
破题关键词汇:
what,mainlyabout
解析:
(从第27”开始,原文重现:
Andtherearedifferentwaysthatthesenaturalthemeswereexplored…ButtodayI’dliketoconsideraninfluentialItalianRenaissanceartist…differentapproach.)
教授先说开发naturalthemes有differentways,之后就说要以ItalianRenaissance时期的一位艺术家为例加以说明,再综合整个讲座,可知讲座的主题就是讨论在意大利文艺复兴时期所使用的制作艺术作品所使用的技巧。
2.Whatistheprofessor'sopinionofLeonBattistaAlbertiasanartist?
【题型】态度题
AAlberti’sinterestsweretoodiverseforhimtosucceedinanyonefield
BAlbertiwasineffectiveinimposinghisowntheoriesonotherartists.
CAlbertiwasamuchmoreskilledartistthandaVinciorMichelangelo.
DAlbertirepresentstheRenaissanceidealofwide-rangingachievement.
答案:
D
破题关键词汇:
LeonBattistaAlberti
解析:
(从第54”开始,原文重现:
LeonBattisaAlbertiwasapainter…verywide-ranginginterests,likeDaVinciorMichelangelo,….)
教授介绍LeonBattisaAlberti时说他有多个角色,同时说他wide-rangingintereste兴趣广泛,与达芬奇及米开朗琪罗等艺术家类似…因此教授认为LeonBattisaAlberti是有广泛成就的代表,故D选项正确。
3.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatdidAlberticonsidertobethemostimportantaspectofaRenaissancepainting?
【题型】细节题
AThatitconveyanappealingnarrative
BThatitsfiguresbeposedsymmetrically
CThatitsthemenotbereligious
DThatitscharactersbepositionedwithinalandscape
答案:
A
破题关键词汇:
important,Renaissancepainting
解析:
(从第1’11“开始,原文重现:
Albertibelievedthatthemostimportantapproachforapainterwastocaptureastoryornarrative.)
抓住讲座中的关键词important和narrative就可以很容易知道A选项为正确选项。
4.Whydidsomeartistsbegintousethecontrappostopose?
【题型】细节题
ATocreateacartoon-likeeffect
BTohelpviewersidentifythemainfigureinaworkofart
CToshowtherelativesizesofhumanfigures
DTomakehumanfiguresappearmorenatural
答案:
D
破题关键词汇:
contrappostopose
解析:
(从第1‘51“重现:
Well,Albertineededcharacters,right?
..Andhewantedtorepresentthemasrealisticallyaspossible,…Onewayheachievedthiswastomakeuseofwhat’sknownas“thecontrappostopose”.)
题干问一些艺术家使用contrappostopose的原因,在上面所示的部分oneway之前给出了原因:
toreprentthemasrealisticallyaspossible,故正确选项为D。
选项D中的natural对应听力中的realistically.
5.Whydoestheprofessordiscusstendonsandmuscles?
【题型】功能题
AToemphasizethatAlberti’sstudyofanatomyledtohisinterestinart
BToshowtheemphasisAlbertiplacedonusingphysicallyfitmodels
CToillustratethedifficultyofmaintainingacontrappostoposeinreallife
DToexplainoneofAlberti'smethodsforcreatingaccurateproportions
答案:
D
破题关键词汇:
tendonsandmuscles
解析:
(从第3’04”重现:
ButAlbertihadasolution.Heencouragedartiststovisualize…Thiswouldgivetheartistanideaofthe…imagingattachingthetendonsandmuscles…)
教授指出messinguptheproportions的后果会导致人物形象cartoon-likeandunnatural之后说Alberti有解决方法,之后提到了tendonsandmuscles,所以答案为D。
6.Whywasthedevelopmentoflinearone-pointperspectiveimportanttoRenaissanceartists?
【题型】细节题
AIthelpedpainterstoplacefiguresmoresymmetricallywithintheirpaintings.
BItallowedpainterstocreateanillusionofthreedimensions.
CItenabledartiststopaintlargelandscapesforthefirsttime.
DItencouragedartiststotakeaninterestingeometry.
答案:
B
破题关键词汇:
linearone-pointperspective
解析:
(从第4‘09“重现:
Inparticular,thetypeof…wascalled”LineraOne-pointPerspective”)
该句出现了关键词linearone-pointperspective,往后听到8’35”Bydrawingfiguresandobjects…Thisgivestheillusionofathirddimension,andmakestheworkofartmorerealistic.出现了theillusionofathirddimension,所以B为正确选项。
Lecture2
1.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?
【题型】内容主旨题
ATheprocessbywhichimmunecellsareproduced
BTheeffectsofconsumingfarfewercaloriesthanusual
CThefunctionofanorganfoundinrhesusmonkeysandinhumans
DThediscoveryofanutrientnecessaryforgoodhealth
答案:
A
破题关键词汇:
mainlyabout
解析:
(从第18“开始,原文重现:
Sothat’st
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