0711年四级阅读全部真题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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0711年四级阅读全部真题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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youcandothework,astheysay,inyourpajamas(睡衣).Butfiguresindicatethatthereducedeffortresultsinareducedcommitmenttothecourse.Whiledrop-outratesforallfreshmenatAmericanuniversitiesisaround20percent,therateforonlinestudentsis35percent.Studentsthemselvesseemtounderstandtheweaknessesinherentinthesetup.InasurveyconductedforeCornell,theDLdivisionofCornellUniversity,lessthanathirdoftherespondentsexpectedthequalityoftheonlinecoursetobeasgoodastheclassroomcourse.
Clearly,fromtheschools'
perspective,there'
salotofmoneytobesaved.Althoughsomeofthemoreambitiousprogramsrequirenewinvestmentsinserversandnetworkstosupportcollaborativesoftware,mostDLcoursescanrunonexistingorminimallyupgraded(升级)systems.Themorestudentswhoenrollinacoursebutdon'
tcometocampus,themoretheschoolsavesonkeepingthelightsonintheclassrooms,payingdoorkeepers,andmaintainingparkinglots.And,whilethere'
sevidencethatinstructorsmustworkhardertorunaDLcourseforavarietyofreasons,theywon'
tbepaidanymore,andmightwellbepaidless.
57.WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofPhoenix?
A)Allitscoursesareofferedonline.
B)Itsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.
C)Itboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus.
D)Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.
58.Accordingtothepassage,distancelearningisbasicallycharacterizedby___________.
A)aconsiderableflexibilityinitsacademicrequirements
B)thegreatdiversityofstudents'
academicbackgrounds
C)aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-faceinstruction
D)thecasualrelationshipbetweenstudentsandprofessors
59.ManystudentstakeInternet-basedcoursesmainlybecausetheycan____________.
A)earntheiracademicdegreeswithmuchlesseffort
B)saveagreatdealontravelingandboardingexpenses
C)selectcoursesfromvariouscollegesanduniversities
D)workontherequiredcourseswheneverandwherever
60.Whataccountsforthehighdrop-outratesforonlinestudents?
A)Thereisnostrictcontrolovertheacademicstandardsofthecourses.
B)Theevaluationsystemusedbyonlineuniversitiesisinherentlyweak.
C)Thereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredeffort.
D)Lackofclassroominteractionreducestheeffectivenessofinstruction.
61.Accordingtothepassage,universitiesshowgreatenthusiasmforDLprogramsforthepurposeof____________.
A)buildinguptheirreputation
B)cuttingdownontheirexpenses
C)upgradingtheirteachingfacilities
D)providingconvenienceforstudentsACDCB
PassageTwo
Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionshewonlastyear.
AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontests,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn'
twinthecontestagain?
That'
sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface.
Arevelation(启示)camelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don'
tyouwanttowinagain?
”“No,”shereplied,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”
Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously(自发地)toldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.
Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting(借用)mydaughter'
sexperience.
Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.
62.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A)Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.
B)Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.
C)Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.
D)Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren'
stimenowadays.
63.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?
A)Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.
B)Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.
C)Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.
D)Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.
64.WhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear'
swritingcontest?
A)Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.
B)Shewassureofwinningwithhermother'
shelp.
C)Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.
D)Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.
65.Theauthortookgreatpainstorefineherdaughter'
sstoriesbecause___________.
A)shebelievedshehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetoofferguidance
B)shedidnotwanttodisappointRebeccawhoneededherhelpsomuch
C)shewantedtohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamofbecomingawriter
D)shewasafraidRebecca'
simaginationmightrunwildwhilewriting
66.What'
stheauthor'
sadviceforparents?
A)Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue.
B)Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.
C)Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.
D)Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinions.DBCAB
07-6
I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.
Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.
ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.
Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.
Insteadofstaringatablankstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouavailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57.Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”(Line4,Para.1)inthewritingprocess,hemeans________.
A)noonecanbebothcreativeandcritical
B)theycannotberegardedasequallyimportant
C)theyareinconstantconflictwitheachother
D)onecannotusethematthesametime(D)
58.Whatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis________.
A)puttingtheirideasinrawform
B)attemptingtoeditastheywrite
C)ignoringgrammaticalsoundness
D)tryingtocapturefleetingthoughts(B)
59.Whatist
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