届广东省高三下学期模拟英语测试一 解析版Word文件下载.docx
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届广东省高三下学期模拟英语测试一 解析版Word文件下载.docx
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不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CommunityNoticeboard
NewForestBikeProject(NEBP)
NewForestBikeProjectisanot-for-profitcommunityandsocialorganizationwhichtakesinunwantedbicyclesandthenrepairs,restoresandrelocatesthem.AimingtohelppeoplefromallwalksoflifegetoutontwowheelsandenjoysomeexerciseaswellasthebeautifulNewForest!
Ifyouwouldliketodonateanyunwantedbikes,pleasedropthemoffatWalkersGarage,BurleyRd,BransgoreBH238DF.
Ringwood’sInternationalFestivalofStreetPerformanceArt(RIFSPA)
HeldannuallyonMarch15thfrom10:
30a.m.-4:
30p.m.
WANTED:
streetperformers,musicians,choirs,bandsetc.toentertainthecrowdsinthestreetsofRingwood!
Ifyouoryourgroupareinterestedintakingpartinthisevent,pleasecontactRogerBettle01425489350assoonaspossibletoensureaplace.
NaturalWellbeing(NW)
Weeklysessionsusingthenaturalenvironmenttopromoteadulthealthandwellbeing.Participantscanbeinvolvedincookingandsharinganoutdoorlunch,birdwatchingandoutdoorcraftactivities.
Date:
EveryFriday
Time:
11:
00a.m.-2:
Booking:
Tracyon01425472760orBlashfordLakes@hiwwt.org.uk
Location:
BlashfordLakesNatureReserve,EllinghamDrove,nearRingwoodBH243PJ
Eventcharge:
£4donation
RingwoodHealthWalks(RHW)
GuidedbyVolunteerWalkLeaders,WalksareFREEforanyonewishingtoimprovetheirfitnesswithone-hourwalks.
StartfromtheMedicalCenteronthe1stand3rdTuesdayineachmonthat10:
30a.m.MeetoutsidetheMedicalCentre.
Comealongandjoinus:
weareafriendlysociablegroup.FormoreinformationcontactCraigDaterson01590646671.
NONEEDTOBOOK
21.WhatcanyoudothroughNFBP?
A.Giveawayoldbikes.B.Purchaseusedbikes.
C.HikeintheNewForest.D.WorkatWalkersGarage.
22.Whichofthefollowingisorganizedonceayear?
A.NFBP.B.RIFSPA.C.NW.D.RHW.
23.WhatdoNWandRHWhaveincommon?
A.Theyeachlastawholeday.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.
C.Chancestoexerciseareprovided.D.Advancereservationsarerequired.
语篇类型:
应用文主题语境:
人与社会
A[语篇导读]本文应用文。
文章主要介绍了几个社区活动的内容和安排。
21.A。
直接信息题。
根据题干定位到第一段。
根据第一段第二句Ifyouwouldliketodonateanyunwantedbikes,pleasedropthemoff...(如果你想捐赠任何不需要的自行车,请把它们放下在……),由此可知答案选A项。
22.B。
根据题干organizedonceayear定位到Ringwood'
sInternationalFestivalofStreetPerformanceArt(RIFSPA)段第一句HeldannuallyonMarch15th,可知答案选B项。
23.C。
间接信息题。
根据题干定位到NW和RHW两个段落。
根据NW部分第一段最后一句promoteadulthealthandwellbeing及outdoorcraftactivity以及RHW部分,第一句WalksareFREEforanyonewishingtoimprovetheirfitnesswithone-hourwalks,可知两个活动均提及运动,可知答案选C项。
◎读后知识积累:
⑴not-for-porfit非盈利的;
⑵annually[ˈæ
njuəli]adv.年度,每年;
⑶peoplefromallwalksoflife各行各业的人们;
⑷beinvolvedin包括......中;
涉及,卷入。
B
JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic(胰腺)cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.
ThemadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.DrMaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.
ThenextbigrewardforAndraka’sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople’slivesandmaybesavethem.
JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndrakahavingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.
24.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?
A.Hisfriend’sencouragement.B.Anupsettingexperience.
C.Hisextensivereading.D.Animportanttest.
25.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?
A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.
C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.
26.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka’sawardwinning?
A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.
C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.D.Hispassionfordiscovery.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka’sstory?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.
C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
记叙文主题语境:
人与自我
B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了JackAndraka因朋友患上胰腺癌,而投入到研究胰腺癌的检测,并通过努力最终获得了成功的故事。
24.B。
根据题干developatestforpancreaticcancer定位到第一段。
根据第一段afamilyfrienddiedofthediseaseandthisaffectedhimdeeply及Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages可知,Andraka的朋友因胰腺癌而离世的烦心之事对他影响很大,所以他决定尝试开发一种测试,以在最早的阶段发现问题。
可知答案选B项。
25.A。
根据题干“Andraka在研究之初遇到了什么困难?
”定位到第二段TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka和sentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,respondedpositively可知,Andraka的研究开始没有得到多少专家的积极答复。
答案选A项。
26.D。
从第三段winningthegrandprize及Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea可知获得此奖意义非凡,再根据第四段therewere1,499othercontestants,ground-breakingideas和ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun可知,正是他对研究的热情以及坚持,让他最终得到了认可,在众多强手竞争中获奖。
故答案选D项。
27.B。
隐含意义推测题。
根据全文得知,Andraka从萌生了研究的念头到最终得到教授的支持和帮助,再到最终获奖都付出了巨大的努力。
由此可知答案选B项。
一、⑴comeupwith想出来;
⑵upsetting/ʌpˈsetɪŋ/adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的;
⑶proposal[prəˈpəʊzl]n.建议,方案;
⑷positively[ˈpɒzətɪvli]adv.积极地;
⑸plainfun纯粹的乐趣;
⑹ground-breakingideas突破性的想法。
二、长难句分析
Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.
结构剖析:
现在分词短语作状语,句中包含that引导一个定语从句,先行词是test。
汉语意思:
认识到情况就是这样,Andraka决定尝试开发一种测试,可以在最早的阶段发现问题。
C
Anyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea—recyclingaluminumcansinadifferentway,whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.Soyou’reactuallykillingtwobirdswithonestone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatrecyclingaluminumcanscansaveresources,energy,timeandmoney.Peopleusuallysaveandplacealuminumcansinthedustbins,whicharethencollectedandtakenawaybycleaners,whowillfinallyrecyclethemintherecyclingcenter.Butifyousavethealuminumcans,andskipthecleaners,youcansavethesesamecansforsomethingmoreimportant—helpingthepoor.Inotherwords,bydoingless,youaregivingtheenvironmentalcausesomenewsignificance.
Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacetheminaplasticbag.Forthedirtyones,rinsethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforonehundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice.
Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.Considerthis:
Isthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?
Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?
Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholecommunity.Andthatwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.
Gotoyourcommunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsaveyouraluminumcanswithotherpeople.Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthanone.Andthemoneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbemultipliedbyonehundredtimes.Andifmorepeoplejoininthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbemade,andmorepeopleinneedwillenjoythebenefits.
28.What’sspecialaboutthenewidea?
A.Itmakesprofits.B.Itsavesresources.
C.Itbenefitsthepoor.D.Itinvolvescleaners.
29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?
A.Dirtycansdonotsellwell.B.Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney
C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.D.Therecyclecenterisconvenientlylocated.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3probablyreferto?
A.Agreatindividualorevent.B.Thedirectionhistorytakes.
C.Thecollectivewillofpeople.D.Theneighbourhoodyoulivein.
31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Killtwobirdswithonestone.
C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.
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