职称英语题Word格式.docx
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职称英语题Word格式.docx
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5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.
A.polite B.similar C.usual D.bad
6.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.
A.good B.special C.private D.general
7.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.
A.changes B.reduces C.leaves D.drops
8.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.
A.limited B.allowed C.stopped D.kept
9.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?
A.retirement B.advertisement C.advancement D.replacement
10.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.
A.direct B.stop C.mix D.avoid
11.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.
A.proud B.short C.sudden D.deep
12.Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfunnydialogues.
A.long B.boring C.original D.humorous
13.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.
A.caught B.killed C.found D.jailed
14.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.
A.transfer B.destroy C.establish D.update
15.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.
A.combine B.sell C.close D.break
参考答案:
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A
6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D
11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A
∙阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
NewProductWillSaveLives
Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs(虫子),whichcancauseillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshasproducedatestingmethodinthreestages,whichshowswhetherwaterissafe.Thenewtestshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoit,todestroyanythingharmful.ItwasinventedbyscientistDr.AdrianParton,whostartedGenerafiveyearsago.HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritishwatercompany.
AndyHeadland,Genera'
smarketingdirector,recentlypresentedthetestataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgoodAmericansalesforit.Generahasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42,500atimeintheUKandhasafurtherfouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25testsbeforetheendofMarch.ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbythegovernment.GenerawasformedfiveyearsagoanduntilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees;
itnowemploys14.Mr.Headlandbelievesthatthecompanyshouldmakearound$19millionbytheendoftheyearintheUKalone.
16 GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwaterisclean.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
17 BeforehesetupGenera,DrPartonhadworkedforaBritishwatercompany.
18 ThenewproducthasbeenacommercialsuccessintheUSA.
19 Eachofthetestscosts$42,500.
20 GeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbeforetheendoftheyear.
21 TheBritishgovernmentishelpingDrPartontosellthetestsabroad.
22 Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently.
16 A 17 C 18 B 19 A 20 B 21 C 22 A
∙阅读理解(每题3分,共45分)
短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
NewspapersoftentellusoffloodsinsomepartsoftheUnitedStates.
Nearlyeveryyearonthegreatcentraldrainagesheavyrainsandmeltingsnowcausethewaterstopouroutthemountainsandplains,toturnbrooksintotorrents,andtoswellquietstreamsintowilduncontrolledrivers.FromCairotoNewOrleans,andfromPittsburghtoPaducah,thecry"
Riverrising!
"
isafamiliaryetfearfulvoice...Whentheriverssometimesbecometoohighortooswifttobecontrolledcommunitiesareflooded,familiesfleefromtheirhomes,croplandsarewashedout,andtransportationcomestoahalt.Hunger,disease,anddeathfollowthewildwaters.
Althoughgivenlesspublicity,theagriculturaldamagedonebythemanysmaller,morefrequentfloodsusuallyfarexceedsthelossescausedbytheverygrandones.IntheCentralStates,ditchesanddrainscausetheflowsfromspringrainsandmeltingsnowtorunfarmorerapidlythaninthedaysbeforewhitemensettledontheland.Once,excessspringfloodwatersemptiedintolakesandswampylands,theretobedetainedforslowreleaseintostreamandrivers.Now,systematicdrainagehasactuallyeliminatedthesenaturalreservoirs.
InthemorerollingsectionsoftheEast,springrunoffwasformerlyabsorbedandheldtemporarilyintheporoussoilsbeneaththeunbrokenexpanseofforest.Whenlargeareaswereconvertedtofarmuse,removaloftheforestandthepracticeofup-and-downhillplowingdeprivedthesoilsofmuchoftheirabilitytocatchandstorewater.
Theeffectsofeliminatingthenaturalforestcoverareshowninthegulliedfarmlandsandwidenedstreamchannelsfoundinsomedenselysettledareas.Partlybecausethestreamchannelsaremoreorlessfilledwithmaterialwasheddownfromtheuplands,andpartlybecausestormrunoffhasincreased,thechannelsaretodaynolongerabletocarryalltheflowfromheavyrains.Thisexplainswhythestreamsovertopbanksfarmoreoftenthaninthedaysbeforesettlement.
31.Thebesttitlefortheselectionwouldbe______.
A.RiverRising!
RiverRising!
B.ForestsandFloods
C.FloodingintheU.S.
D.TheResultsofFlooding
32.AllofthefollowingcausefloodsEXCEPT______.
A.heavyrain
B.meltingsnow
C.increasingstormrunoff
D.poroussoil
33.Theauthorstatesthat______.
A.lakesandswampsonceactedlikenaturalreservoirs
B.up-and-downhillplowingcatchesandstoreswater
C.streamchannelsarethebestcarriersofwater
D.floodsareeasilypreventedandcontrolled
34.Accordingtotheselection,streamsovertoptheirbankspartlybecause______.
A.materialfromhigherlandiswashedintothem
B.ditchesanddrainsleadintothem
C.riversbecometooswift
D.snowmeltsmorerapidlynowadays
35.Thefloodswhicharegivenmostpublicity______.
A.causenodamage
B.causethemostdamage
C.causelessagriculturaldamagethanthemanysmaller,morefrequentfloods
D.farexceedthesmaller,morefrequentfloodsinagriculturalloss
MobilePhoneandDiseases
AstudybyscientistsinFinlandhasfoundthatmobilephoneradiationcancausechangesinhumancellsthatmightaffectthebrain,theleaderoftheresearchteamsaid.
ButDariusLeszczynski,whoheadedthe2-yearstudyandwillpresentfindingsnextweekataconferenceinQuebec(魁北克),saidmoreresearchwasneededtodeterminetheseriousnessofthechangesandtheirimpactonthebrainorthebody.
ThestudyatFinland'
sRadiationandNuclearSafetyAuthorityfoundthatexposuretoradiationfrommobilephonescancauseincreasedactivityinhundredsofproteinsinhumancellsgrowninalaboratory,hesaid.
“Weknowthatthereissomebiologicalresponse.Wecandetectitwithourverysensitiveapproaches,butwedonotknowwhetheritcanhaveanyphysiologicaleffectsonthehumanbrainorhumanbody,”Leszczynskisaid.
Nonethelessthestudy,theinitialfindingsofwhichwerepublishedlastmonthinthescientificjournalDifferentiation,raisesnewquestionsaboutwhethermobilephoneradiationcanweakenthebrain'
sprotectiveshieldagainstharmfulsubstances.
Thestudyfocusedonchangesincellsthatlinebloodvesselsandonwhethersuchchangescouldweakenthefunctioningoftheblood-brainbarrier,whichpreventspotentiallyharmfulsubstancesfromenteringthebrainfromthebloodstream,Leszczynskisaid.
Thestudyfoundthataproteincalledhsp27linkedtothefunctioningoftheblood-brainbarriershowedincreasedactivityduetoirradiationandpointedtoapossibilitythatsuchactivitycouldmaketheshieldmorepermeable(能透过的),hesaid.
“Increasedproteinactivitymightcausecellstoshrink—notthebloodvesselsbutthecellsthemselves—andthentinygapscouldappearbetweenthosecellsthroughwhichsomemoleculescouldpass.”hesaid.
Leszczynskideclinedtospeculateonwhatkindofhealthrisksthatcouldpose,butsaidaFrenchstudyindicatedthatheadache,fatigueandsleepdisorderscouldresult.
“Thesearenotlife-threateningproblemsbutcancausealotofdiscomfort,”hesaid,addingthataSwedishgrouphadalsosuggestedapossiblelinkwithAlzheimer'
sdisease.
“Wherethetruthisdonotknow,”hesaid.
Leszczynskisaidthathe,hiswifeandchildrenusemobilephones,andhesaidthathedidnotthinkhisstudysuggestedanyneedfornewrestrictionsonmobilephoneuse.
36 AccordingtoLeszczynski,howdoesmobilephoneaffectone'
shealth?
_________
A Mobilephoneradiationcanincreaseproteinactivitiesandsuchactivitiescanmaketheprotectiveshieldmorepermeable.
B Mobilephoneradiationcanshrinkthebloodvesselsandpreventbloodfromflowingsmoothly.
C Mobilephoneradiationwillbringstresstopeopleexposedtoit.
D Mobilephoneradiationkillsbloodcellsatarapidspeed.
37 What'
stheresultoftheFrenchstudy?
A Theharmofmobilephoneradiationislife-threatening.
B Mobilephonemayaffectone'
snormalwayofthinking.
C Sleepdisorderscouldresultfrommobilephoneradiation.
D Aproteincalled
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