专四新闻练习.docx
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专四新闻练习.docx
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专四新闻练习
第三节犯罪新闻
一、重点突破
常考内容:
某人被控告、引渡犯人、偷渡事件、宗教犯罪、性丑闻等。
写作特点:
此类新闻通常注重国际犯罪的新动向,以及该案例的影响程度。
对多年难办的积案、死案、或历史疑案等,一般还会有背景简介和最新观察点,同时一般会交代国际合作办案的新措施和新趋势。
常见考法:
细节题,数字题,主旨题。
常用句型:
1、Acourtin…isduetodeliveritsverdictin…
2、…isaccusedof…andfacesupto…inprison.
3、…havegrownincreasinglyviolentinthelast…years.
常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇:
verdict(律)(陪审团的)裁决,判决
guilty犯罪的,有罪的
jurisdiction权限
appeal上诉
penalty处罚,罚款
accusation谴责,(律)指控
robbery抢掠,抢夺
rape强奸
fraud欺骗
corruption腐败,贪污,堕落
immunity豁免权
extradite引渡
assassination暗杀
sanction制裁
trial审讯,审判
defence(律)(被告的)答辩、辩护
execute处死
bail保释,保证金,保证人
procurator代理人
kidnapping诱拐,拐骗
bribe贿赂
arson纵火罪
defalcation挪用公款,贪污
hijack劫机
rightofasylum避难权
amnesty特赦
repatriate遣返
felony(律)重罪
二、专项训练
Questions1to2arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions
1.ForwhatisSpitzerforcedtoresign?
A.Chargingahighpricewithcallgirls.
B.Spendingmanydollarsonsessionswithcallgirls.
C.Spendingmanydollarsonsessionswithcriminals.
D.FailuretocrushtheprostitutionringinNewYork.
2.WhichofthefollowingdetailsisNOTtrue?
A.SpitzersuccessfullyprosecutedcasesagainstWallStreetstocktraders.
B.Hewaselectedgovernorin2006byanoverwhelmingmajorityofvotes.
C.Spitzer’sresignationwilltakeeffectonTuesday.
D.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthiscaseonMonday.
Questions3to4arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.
3.Whatevidencedidinvestigatorsfailtofind?
A.EvidenceoffundtobribeSamsunggroupChairman.
B.Evidenceoffundtobribegovernmentinvestigators.
C.Evidenceoffundtobribegovernmentofficials.
D.Evidenceoffundtobribespecialprosecutors.
4.HowmanypeopleofSamsunggroupwillfacechargesofcorruptfinancialdealings?
A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eight.D.One.
Questions5to6arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.
5.AccordingtoitsSecretary-GeneralRon,whatisInterpol’santi-terroristmeasure?
A.Tocheckmorecarefullyallpassportsofvisitors.
B.Tosetupadatabaseofallpassportsin2002.
C.Tosetupadatabaseofallpassportsofvisitorsin2002.
D.Tosetupadatabaseoflostorstolenpassportsin2002.
6.Howmanymembergovernmentsarethereintheorganization?
A.189.B.186.C.168.D.188.
Questions7to8arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.
7.WhyareIsraelipoliceopeningacriminalinvestigationintoPrimeMinisterEhudOlmert’spurchaseofahomeinJerusalem?
A.BecauseMr.Olmertboughtthehouseatfarabovethemarketvalue.
B.BecauseMr.Olmertboughtthehouseatfarbelowthemarketvalue.
C.BecauseMr.Olmertboughtthehousewithoutpayingforit.
D.BecauseMr.Olmertboughtthehouseasabribeforagovernmentofficial.
8.WhatisthepublicopinionofMr.Olmert’shandlingoflastyear’sLebanonWar?
A.Itisasuccess.
B.Itisacrime.
C.Itisafailure.
D.Heshouldbeguiltyofit.
Question9isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestions.
9.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?
A.TherumorsofthePresidenttobeunwell.
B.ThehealthconditionofthePresident.
C.Thechargeofcrimeofthenewspaperseditors.
D.ThefreedomofpublicationinEgypt.
Question10isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestions.
10.Whatisoneofthechargesthetwenty-four-year-oldJohnRacineofRiversideCountyisfacing?
A.Settingupanunlawfulwebsite.
B.Unlawfulaccesstoanunlawfulwebpage.
C.Stealingpasswordfromunlawfulwebsite.
D.Unlawfulinterceptionofanelectroniccommunication.
第四节经济新闻
一、重点突破
常考内容:
论坛、罢工、关闭企业、品怕进军新市场等。
写作特点:
此类新闻通常关注全球指导性的经济新闻和经济潮流。
报道经济保护和经济合作的矛盾性和统一性,始终是国际经济报道的主轴。
报道突出多元经济的客观优势和大国垄断的必然危害。
常见考法:
细节题,主旨题。
其中细节题考察最多。
常用句型:
1.…havebecomethelatestforeignentrancein…market.
2.…isworkinginconjunctionwith…
3.…willsoonseekfurthercooperationbetween…and…inindustry,trade,investment,and…
常见新闻词汇:
常见经济用词
aneconomicforum经济论坛
venture投机,风险
tradedisputes贸易争端
deficit赤字
depreciation贬值
devaluation(货币)贬值
budget预算
amortize分期清偿
launch投放市场
brand商标,牌子
debenture债券
deflate紧缩(通货)
depression萧条,不景气
bankroll资金
arbitrage套汇
antitrust反托拉斯的,反垄断的
常见财经证券新闻词汇
DOW:
DowJonesindustrialaverage(DJIA)道琼斯工业指数
Tokyo’sNikkeiaverage东京日经平均指数
abullmarket牛市
bonusshare红股
ThestandardandPoor’s500标准普尔500指数
NYSE,NewYorkStockExchange纽约证券交易所
NASDAQ:
NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealAutomatedQuotations纳斯达克指数
abearmarket熊市
bluechip绩优股
inscribedshares记名式股票
二、专项训练
Questions1to2arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.
1.Howmuchmorewillcountriesaroundtheworldhavetopayforimportedfoodthisyear?
A.40%morethantheydidayearago.
B.65%morethantheydidayearago.
C.21%morethantheydidayearago.
D.12%morethantheydidayearago.
2.WhatisanothermajorreasonfortheincreaseofthepriceaccordingtotheFAO?
A.Thefastgrowingofthepopulation.
B.Thehigherfreightcosts.
C.Thesoaringdemandforbiofuels.
D.Thepoorgrainharvestsinwheat-producingcountries.
Questions3to4arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.
3.Howmanyyearshaseconomyexpandeduninterruptedly?
A.Morethanfortyyears.
B.Morethanfourteenyears.
C.Morethanfiveyears.
D.Morethanfouryears.
4.WhathastheU.S.centralbankdonetostimulatetheeconomy?
A.Ithasraisedinterest.
B.Ithasloweredinterest.
C.Ithasinterruptedeconomicexpansion.
D.Ithaskepttaxeslow.
Questions5to6arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.
5.ForwhatwillEuropeancarmanufacturersfaceheavyfines?
A.Beingresponsibleforthedeadlockintheworldtradetalks.
B.Failuretocutdownonemissionsfromexhausts.
C.Failuretomakebreakthroughintheworldtradetalks.
D.Beingresponsiblefortheemissionsfromexhausts.
6.WhichofthefollowingdetailsisINCORRECT?
A.TheAPECmeetingendedinSydneywiththe21membernations.
B.Carmanufacturersthoughttheproposedtargetsforemissionswereunrealistic.
C.Carmakersareaskingforanextra5yearstocuttheamountofCO2fromcars.
D.TheFrankfurtMotorShowopensonMonday.
Questions7to8arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.
7.WhatistheEuropeancommissioninvestigatinginto?
A.Thecompanieswhoaresupposedtotrackriskyinvestment.
B.Thecompanieswhoareresponsibleforthechaos.
C.Themarketswhoaresupposedtotrackriskyinvestment.
D.Themarketswhoareresponsibleforthechaos.
8.WhatisCountywideFinancialmentionedinthenewsitem?
A.America’slargestcompany.
B.America’slargeststockmarket.
C.America’slargestbank.
D.America’slargesthomeloanprovider.
Question9isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestions.
9.Whatisthenewsitemmainlyabout?
A.TheeconomicoverheatingofIndia.
B.TheeconomicprosperityofIndia.
C.TheeconomicfearsofIndia.
D.TheeconomicrivalsofIndia.
Question10isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestions.
10.OnereasonthatBMWwillenhancecapacityinSpartanburgisthefollowingEXCEPT
A.theU.S.isthebiggestmarket.
B.itispartofthestrategyagainsttheweakdollar.
C.X-modelsportutilityvehiclesarepopularintheU.S.
D.BMWhassufferedfromtheweakdollar.
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