职称英语理工类A级考试试题.docx
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职称英语理工类A级考试试题.docx
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职称英语理工类A级考试试题
2008年职称英语理工类(A级)考试试题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。
1Withimmenserelief,stoppedrunning.
Aenormous Bsome Clittle Dextensive
2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.
Ahandle Bcollect Canalyze Dinvestigate
3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck
Apassed Bhit Creached Dled
4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.
Apossible Bprofitable Cwise Deasy
5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle
Amystery Bfact Cstatement Dgame
6Thatguyisreallywitty
Augly Bsmart Chonorable Dpopular
7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.
Adramatic Breasonable Chumiliating Dhorrifying
8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob.
Aprepared Btrained Cguided Dqualified
9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth
Apraises Bwrites Cdescribes Dimitates
10Themeaningisstillobscure.
Atransparent Bvague Calien Dsignificant
11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.
Adestroy Bdecrease Cpollute Ddelay
12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia
Aexpects Bassumes Cpredicts Dconsiders
13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.
Afollow Bremember Cunderstand Dlearn
14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.
Aawkward Bstrange Cawful Dstupid
15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.
Aadvocate Bforbid Cinherit Dwithdraw
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提
供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
GreenRoofResearch
Theconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs,thushelpingtoreplacethegreenfootprintthathadbeendestroyedduetotheconstructionofthebuilding.Greenroofsarethemostprevalent(流行)inGermany,whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch.
Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedas"extensive"and“intensive”systems.Extensivegreenroofsusemosses,grassesandherbs,whicharetoleranttodroughts.Theseplantsdonotneedmuchmaintenance,canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate(土层)thatcanbeasshallowas1.5inches,andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic.Incontrast.awiderangeofspeciesofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs,suchasshrubs(灌木)andeventrees,whichrequiredeepersubstratelayers,andareusuallygrownonflatroofs.Theyneedintensivemaintenance,andareusuallyareasthatresembleparkswhichareaccessibletopeople.
Thereareseveralbenefitsofadoptinggreenrooftechnologies.Apartfromtheobviouspsychologicalandaesthetic(暮学的)benefitsofgarden—likeenvironmentssurroundingyou,someofthecommon‘economicandecologicalbenefitsare:
areductionintheconsumptionofenergy;airandwaterpurification;recoveringgreenspaces;andthemitigation(缓解)oftheheatislandeffectinurbanareas.
Thegreenroofresearchthatiscurrentlyongoingisfocusedonevaluatingthespeciesofplantsthataresuitabletobegrownonroofs,themethodsofpropagation(繁殖)aswellasestablishment,nutrient(养料)andwaterrequirement,substrates,andthequantityandqualityofwaterrunoff.Theevaluationcriteriaofplantspeciesare:
atwhatratetheycanbeestablished:
theircapacitytowithstandinvasiveweeds;toleranceofcoldandheat;toleranceofdroughtconditions;capacityofpersistenceandsurvival.
Anumberofexperimentsarebeingconductedonroofplatformsimulationsatvariousresearchcenters.Thesesitesaregenerallyoutfittedwithequipment,whichareusedtomeasuretemperaturesatdifferentdepthsofthegrowingsubstrates,andtherateandvolumeoftherunoffofstormwatersfromeachoftheplatforms.
Greenrooftechnologyisrepresentativeofacompletelynewmarketforlandscapecontractors,andallroofsthatcurrentlyexistandthefutureonestobeconstructedarethepotentialmarket—amarketthatistoohugetobeoverlooked.
16.Itisestimatedthataround10percentoftheflatroofsinGermanyaregreen
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
17.Germanpeoplepreferextensivegreenroofsystemstointensiveones
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
18.Smallplantslikegrassesandherbsaregrownwidelyonintensivegreenroofs.
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
19.Greenroofisanecologicallysoundstrategyofspreadinggreeninurbanareas
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
20.Oneofthebenefitsofgreenroofsisthereductionoftheheatislandeffectincities
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
21.Onefocusinthegreenroofresearchistheevaluationofsuitableplantspecies
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
22.Althoughgreenrooftechnologycancreateagarden—likeenvironment,itspotentialmarketisrathersmall.
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
TheSupercomputerNetwork
1 Recently.Tenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinked.Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycan“talk”toeachother.Thismaynotseemverydramaticnews,butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremendously.
2 TheInternetisaninterconnected(互联)systemofnetworksthatconnectscomputersroundtheworldandfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation.ThewaythatyouusetheInternetisbyaccessingthisnetwork.Thisdependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse.Thepowerofyourcomputerisresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload(下载)files,howmuchdatayoucanstore,etc.Ifyourcomputerisoldandslow.accessingtheinformationcanbeverydifficult.
3Thenewdevelopmentininformationtechnologyhasbeencalled“thegrid”(网格技术),anditwillbeanetworkofcomputersthatarelinkedtogether.The“grid”willworkinadifferentwayfromtheInternet,enablingyoutogetthepowerofthebiggestcomputersintheworldonyourcomputer.Accessingtheinformationwillnolongerdependonthepowerofyourcomputer.Theideaisthatwhileyouaccessinformation,youwillalsohaveaccesstothepowerofthebiggercomputerstations.
4Oneadvantageofthisrevolutionaryideaisthatgeographicallocationwillbecomeirrelevant.The“grid”willdecidewhicharethebestpartsofaworldwidenetworktodothejobyouwant.ThismeansthatyoumaybeaccessingacomputerInJapantosolveaprobleminAlaska.
5The“grid”canbecomparedtohavinganefficientpersonalassistant.Youcangiveyourassistantataskand“he”willdoitforyou.Theassistantwilldothepreliminaryresearch,collectthedata,comparethemanddecideonthebestcourseofactionbyaccessinganyofthecomputercentresinthe“grid”thathappentohavetherelevantinformation.Allyouhavetodoisassignthetask,sitbackandwait.
6 Atpresent,possibleapplicationsofthe“grid”inscientificresearcharebeing explored.WhileithastakenaboutfifteenyearsforInternetusetobecomewidespread,expertsbelievethatthe“grid”couldbeupandrunningforprivateindividualsfarmorequickly.Scientistsworkingon“grid”projectsareconvincedthatitwillbeaswidelyusedasthewebinthenexttenyears.
23Paragraph2_________
24Paragraph3_________
25Paragraph4_________
26Paragraph5_________
27Traditionallythepowerofyourcomputerdetermineshowfastyoucanaccess__________.
28The“grid’’willenableyoutogetonyourcomputerthepowerof_________intheworld.
29The“grid”wouldbelike__________,whocanperformyourtasksefficiently.
30Itisbelievedthatthewidespreaduseofthe“grid’’willbecomepossibleinthenext________.
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities
ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytraditionpeoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakefor’anexciting,metropolitanatmosphere.
Squares,plazas(广场)andarcades(拱廊)formtheheartofEurope’scities
VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbysn0Ps,churches,restaurantsandcafes.InBarcelona,Spain,LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London’sCoventGardenISfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians,acrobats(杂技演员)andartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive•InLondon,theserveasabeautifulbackdrop(背景)tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames...
Thesevibrant(有活力的)heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution,socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes,”saidGarreau”lhosehaveallbeenremoved.”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars,restaurantsandcaf6swereneartopeoplehomesTodaythefocusofmanyEuropeans,lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.TheyliveinthesuburbsandOutskirts.drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention,therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,linga
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