新时代职业英语《-通用英语1》单元测试附答案听力脚本U6.docx
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新时代职业英语《-通用英语1》单元测试附答案听力脚本U6.docx
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UnitTest
Unit6IntelligentVehicles
Part1ListeningComprehension(15points)
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare5recordeddialoguesinthissection.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Whenyouhearaquestion,choosethecorrectanswer.
1.A.Themanshouldgotothegarage.
B.Themanshouldbuyanewcar.
C.Themanshouldgiveupdriving.
D.Themanshouldbuyasecond-handcar.
2.A.Hewantedanexpensivecar.
B.Hewantedsomethingbigenoughforhisfamily.
C.Hewantedtosavemoney.
D.Hewantedafastcar.
3.A.Shethinkstheycanbeagoodidea. B.Shethinksthey’retooexpensive.
C.Shethinksthey’reunreliable. D.Shethinksthey’redangerous.
4.A.AnSUV. B.Anelectriccar.
C.Asportscar. D.Avan.
5.A.Three. B.Seven.
C.One. D.None.
SectionB
Directions:
Listentothetwoconversationsandanswerthequestions.
Conversation1
1.WhatisLaura’sopinionaboutdriverlesscars?
A.Sheisworriedthey’llcauselotsofaccidents.
B.Shedoesn’tthinkshe’llbeabletoaffordone.
C.Shethinkstheywillmaketravellingmorerelaxing.
D.Shethinkstheyhaven’tbeenwellenoughtested.
2.WhydoesStevenotwantdriverlesscarstobecomepopular?
A.Hethinkstheywillcausealotofstress.
B.Hethinkstheywillleadtomoretrafficincities.
C.Hethinksthatcitieswillbecomemorepolluted.
D.Heenjoysdrivingandhasjustboughtanewcar.
Conversation2
3.WhatdoesKarenaskJoe?
A.Ifhecanlendhermoneytobuyacar.
B.Ifhecanfixhercar,whichhasbrokendown.
C.Ifhecangiveheradviceaboutchoosinganewcar.
D.Ifhecancomeonadrivewithher.
4.Whatkindofcarisshelookingfor?
A.Somethingsportywhichiscapableofacceleratingquickly.
B.Somethingwithenoughspaceforlotsofpassengers.
C.Somethingexpensiveandelegant.
D.Somethingthatwon’tletherdown.
5.WhatdoesJoesuggest?
A.Karenshouldbuyhisoldcar.
B.Karenshouldcometoasecond-handsalesroomwithhim.
C.Karenshouldbuyanew,ratherthanasecond-handcar.
D.Karenshouldgetaliftwithhimwhensheneedstogoanywhere.
SectionC
Directions:
Listentotherecordedpassagethreetimes.Duringthesecondreading,fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesyouhear.Duringthethirdreading,checkyourwriting.
YesterdayIwenttoseean
(1)______________________inmytown’ssciencemuseum.Itwasallaboutthefutureof
(2)______________________,anditwasgreat!
Forme,oneofthemostinterestingthingsabouttheexhibitionwaslearningaboutthedecisionswhichthesecarsofthefuturewill(3)______________________—decisionswhichare,ofcourse,madebyhumansatthemoment.Forexample,you’redrivingacarandthe(4)______________________.Therearetwopossibilities—youcanhitanoldpersonoryoucanhitasmallchild.Driverlesscarswillbeprogrammedtomakeachoiceinthiskindofsituation.Inadditiontothis,therewerelotsofamazingcarsondisplaytoo.Myfavoriteonewas(5)______________________!
Part2Vocabulary&Structure(30points)
SectionA
Choosethecorrectoptionforeachsentence.
1.Youcanalwaysrely________Petertobeontimeformeetings.
A.around B.on C.at D.of
2.Ithinkyou’recapable________gettingreallygoodgradesifyouworkhard.
A.of B.by C.in D.over
3.Seeingthecaraccidenthadahuge________ontherestofhislife.
A.enough B.effort C.effect D.explain
4.She’smissedalotofwork,butI’msureshe’llbeableto________up.
A.get B.catch C.take D.make
5.Yourpresentationlooksgreat,butwhatwillyoudoifthetechnology________youdown?
A.gets B.brings C.takes D.lets
6.Thenew________ofelectriccarsarecheaperandcomeinawidervarietyofdesigns.
A.breed B.average C.sense D.glitch
7.Iwasillforafewdayslastweekandthishashada________effectonmywork.
A.knock-down B.knock-over C.knock-in D.knock-on
8.Lizishavingagreattimeatcollege.She’sreallyenjoyinghernew-________freedom.
A.finder B.find C.found D.founding
9.I’vebeentryingtoaccessthiswebsiteallday,butthereseemstobea________inthesystem.
A.breed B.avert C.fatal D.glitch
10.Herquickthinkingsucceededin________anaccidentwhichcouldhavebeenfatal.
A.avert B.averting C.averts D.averted
SectionB
Fillineachblankbyputtingtheadjectivesgiveninthebracketsinthecorrectorder.
1.Sheworea____________________(designer,red,party)dress.
2.Hedrivesa____________________(sports,green,big)car.
3.Wesawa____________________(furry,tiny,black)catonourwalk.
4.I’dliketobuya____________________(new,leather,nice)jacket.
5.Helovestoeat____________________(crunchy,fresh,green)apples.
SectionC
Completethepassagewithappropriatewordsorphrasegiveninthebrackets.
MyboyfriendandIwanttobuyanice
(1)____________(new/beautiful)carbutwecan’tagreeonwhatkindofcarweshouldchoose.Iwanta
(2)____________(breed/reliable)carasIhavetodrivetowork—Idon’twantonethatletsmedown.Itdoesn’thavetobestylishaslongasit’s(3)____________(average/practical).Myboyfriend,ontheotherhand,wantstospenda(4)____________(fortune/glitch)onaredItaliansportscar.He’sseentheonehewantsandhe’sveryexcitedaboutit,asit’s(5)____________(capableof/relyon)drivingat230milesperhour.Idon’tunderstandwhythat’simportantasit’sillegaltodrivethatfast!
Part3ReadingComprehension(40points)
Task1
Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestanswer.
Introducingtheintelligentbicycle
Inrecentyears,autonomouscarshavereceivedmuchmediaattention.However,intelligentbicyclesarenowarealityandaresettobecomemoreandmorepopularinurbanareas.
It’seasytounderstandthereasonbehindtheintelligentbicycle’sriseinpopularity.Thestressesanddangersofurbancyclinghavelongbeenrecognized.Urbancyclistshavetobeincrediblyfocusedandawareoftheirsurroundingswhenridingthroughbusycities,andtheintelligentbicyclehelpstorelievesomeofthepressurefromtheirminds,bydetectingthreatsandprovidingakindofwarningsysteminheavytraffic.Theintelligentbicycleisabletowarnitsriderwhenafast-moving,deadlyobjectisnearbyinordertopreventafatalaccident.
Howdoesitdothis?
Thesaddleandhandlebarsoftheintelligentbicyclevibratewheneverdangerisnear:
thishelpscyclistsordertobemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandofanydanger.
Bicyclelightsarebecomingsmartertoo.Oncetheyjustflashed,nowtheycansensewhenyouareatajunction,aroundaboutorheadingtowardanapproachingcar.Whentheysensethesituationneedsextralight,theyshinemorebrightly,keepingtheridersafe.
Theintelligentbicyclealsocomeswithacamerasystemthatusesimageprocessingtodetectmultiplevehiclesatthesametime.Ifintelligentbicyclescontinuetoevolveinthisway,accidentscouldbecomeathingofthepast.
1.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?
A.Topointoutthedangersofintelligentbicycles.
B.Toprovideadvicefordriversaboutsharingtheroadwithcyclists.
C.Todiscussthebenefitsandfeaturesofintelligentbikes.
D.Totalkaboutdifferentmodelsofintelligentbikes.
2.Thewriterbelievesthatintelligentbikesarepopularbecause________.
A.theyaremuchcheaperthandriverlesscars
B.therearemanydifferentmodelsavailable
C.theyhaveverycomfortablesaddles
D.cyclingcanbeverystressfulanddangerous
3.Howdoestheintelligentbicyclehelpitsrider?
A.Itgoesuphilleasily.
B.Itusessatellitenavigationsoitsriderwon’tgetlost.
C.Itwarnsitsriderifdangerisnearby.
D.Theridercanrelaxasthebikecyclesitself.
4.Whatcanintelligentbicyclelightsdo?
A.Keepthemselvesclean.
B.Flashdifferentcolors.
C.Switchoffwhennotinuse.
D.Shinemorebrightlywhenneeded.
5.Howdoesthewriterviewthefutureoftheintelligentbike?
A.Therewillbefeweraccidents.
B.Intelligentbikeswillnotbeaspopularasdriverlesscars.
C.Theywillbecomelessexpensivewithtime.
D.Theywillbegoodforreducingairpollution.
Task2
Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestanswer.
Campaignforsaferroads
Itwasasunnysummereveningin2019.RobTaylorandhissisterLottiewereoutforawalk.Theywerestandingonthesidewalk,readytocrossabusyroad,whenaMercedesspedtowardsthem.ItswingmirrorhitLottie,whowokeupinhospitalfifteendayslater.Thedriver,whohadbeentalkingonhismobilephone,didn’tevenstop.
Lottieisluckytobealive,butsincethatsummereveningyearsago,shehasneverbeenthesame.HerbrotherRobsays,“Lottiehadtolearntodoeverythingalloveragain.Shemissedayearofschool,andwhenshefinallywentback,shewasbottomoftheclass,wheresheusedtobetop.Shenowhasproblemswithhermemory,andshegetsterribleheadaches.Beforetheaccident,shewassocleverandlively.”
Sincethatnight,thefamilyhavedoneeverythingtheycantosupportandhelpotherfamilieswhohavefelttheknock-oneffectofadriver’scarelessness.Robsays,“Wedoalotofw
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