综合教程1第二单元课后练习答案.docx
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综合教程1第二单元课后练习答案.docx
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综合教程1第二单元课后练习答案
Unit2课后答案
Vocabulary
I.1.havefinishedreading
2.bylookingfrombehindhisshoulder
3.iscapableofproviding
4.sentamessageaskingfortheassistanceof
5.disassembledthemachine/computerteacher
6.didn’tlike/whatto
Ⅱ
1innotime2crinkly3scornful4neighborhood5awfully
6adjusting7tuck8nonchalantly9punched10fit
(1.haveanewchurchbuilt;
2.thinningredhair/thinhair;
3.makearemarkon;inadishonestway
4.constructionsite
5.getthebesteffect;playback
9.raisethefistsskyward;punchtheair;indelight
10.kitchenunit
ⅢDABBACCB
(4.codeofconduct
6.byascoreof1-2
8.awayoutofthistrouble)
Ⅳ
1funny,interesting,interesting,funny
(funnyisaveryformalword,focusingmainlyonwhateverresultsinlaughterbecauseofoddness,abnormality,orinappropriateness.Interestingreferstosomethingthatattractspeople’sattention,usuallyanddeservestheirobservationandstudy.)
2silent,silent,still,still
(Stillsuggestsatranquilstate,andoftenreferstoamomentofcalmbetweenperiodsofnoiseandmovement,andduringthismomentthereisnosignofactivity.Silentsimplymeans“becomingspeechlessorbeingwithoutnoise”;itdoesnotnecessarilysuggestserenityormotionlessness.)
3dispute,arguing,disputing,arguing
(Disputeisoftenusedasatransitiveverb及物动词,meaning“saythatsomethingisincorrectoruntrue;fightpassionatelyfor激烈争夺controlorownershipofsomething.”Argueusuallyreferstoareasonedpresentationofviewsortoaheatedexchangeofopinion;veryoften,whenusedintransitively不及物动词时,itisfollowedbyprepositions介词like“with”,“for/against”,“about”,etc.)
4usual,usual,Regular,regular
(usualisappliedtowhateverrecursfrequently
Ⅴ
1.TodayTommyfoundarealbook.
Synonyms:
actual,genuine,true
2.Theyturnedthepages,whichwereyellowandcrinkly,anditwasawfullyfunnytoreadwordsthatstoodstillinsteadofmovingthewaytheyweresupposedto—onascreen,youknow.
Antonyms:
moving,movable,mobile,restless,
3.Theyturnedthepages,whichwereyellowandcrinkly,anditwasawfullyfunnytoreadwordsthatstoodstillinsteadofmovingthewaytheyweresupposedto—onascreen,youknow.
Synonyms:
rough,coarse,uneven
4.Margiealwayshatedschool,butnowshehateditmorethanever.
Antonyms:
like,love,enjoy
5.Margiewasscornful.
Synonyms:
disdainful,contemptuous
6.Tommylookedatherwithverysuperioreyes.
Antonyms:
inferior,subordinate,secondary
7.“Maybe,”hesaidnonchalantly.
Synonyms:
indifferently,coldly,coolly,casually,offhandedly
8.Littlegirlslearnedbetteriftheylearnedatregularhours.
Antonyms:
irregular,uncertain,random
Ⅵ
1pointless,2reproductiom,3unreliable,4generosity,5apologetic,6disobedience,7emplyer,emplyees,8encouragement
Grammar
1the,the
2a
3a,a,/
4a
5the
6/,the
7The,the,/
8the,the
9a,a,a
10a,a,a
Ⅱ
1///2/3the,/4the,/5//6The7the
8the,the9the,/10/
Ⅲ
1Light2anoise3verygoodweather4badluck5president6Thevegetables7war8Allthebooks9coffee10poetry
Ⅳ1/2the3/4the5the6/7/8the
Ⅴ1ABritonfallstohisdeathontheMatterhorn.
2AnOlympicsilvermedalistdiesinacrash.
3CallaghanrecallstheBritishAmbassadorfromChile.
4Thearmyendsthechaosinthecapital.
5Acollegestudentwinsthefirstprize.
Translation
1..YesterdayagovernmentdelegationheadedbytheMinisterofForeignAffairsarrivedinSouthAfricaandbeganathree-dayfriendlyvisittothecountry.
2Itisawfullyfunnytolookatthesecaricatureswhichsatirizesocialills.
3Computersareoneofthemostusefulteachingaids,forallyourlessonsaswellasallthequestionsaskedandalltheanswersprovidedcanbeshownonascreen.
4XiaoZhang’smotherfellillthedaybeforeyesterday;hesentforadoctorimmediately.
5Hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationlastyear,buthedidnotfeeldisappointed.Instead,hecontinuedtostudyhard,passedtheexaminationsuccessfullyandbecameastudentinafamousuniversitythisyear.
6TherearemanyEnglishwordsthatthismiddleschoolstudentcannotpronouncecorrectly.
7Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,wehavetomakeconstanteffortstorenewourknowledge.Onlythuscanwebecomeadjustedtotherequirementsofourwork.
8Withhisshirttuckedintothetopofhistrousersandaleatherbagtuckedunderhisarm,theboylookedjustlikeaboss.
9Althoughsheisonlyeightyearsold,thelittlegirlisalreadyverygoodatcalculatingfractions.Nowonderherparentsfeelproudofher.
10Alltheneighborhoodhaveheardofthenews,butyouhaven’t.Don’tyouthinkitisstrange?
写作老师上课讲
IV.Exercisesforintegratedskills
1.Dictation
Childrenlearnalmostnothingfromtelevision,/andthemoretheywatch,/thelesstheyremember./Theyregardtelevisionpurelyasentertainment,/resentprogramsthatmakedemandsonthem/andaresurprisedthatanybodyshouldtakethemediumseriously./Farfrombeingover-excitedbyprograms,/theyaremildlyboredwiththewholething./Thesearethemainconclusionsfromanewstudyofchildrenandtelevision./Itsauthorconfirms/thatthemodernchildisadedicatedviewer./Thestudysuggests/thatthereislittlepointinthetelevisioncompany’sattempts/toisolateadultviewinginthelaterhours./Morethanathirdofthechildrenregularlywatchedtheirprogramsafter9p.m./All11-year-oldshadwatchedprogramsaftermidnight.
2.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.
What
(1)funitistojumpintoapoolorgoswimminginariverinsummer!
Howjoyfulandrelaxingitistohavea
(2)gameoftabletennisafteradayofstudyatschool!
Andhowexcitingitistoplayor(3)watchaclosegameofbasketballorvolleyball!
Allovertheworld(4)millionsofpeopletakepartindifferentkindsofsports.Sportsareperhapsthemost(5)popularformofrelaxationthatalmostallcanenjoy,nomatter(6)whotheyare,boysorgirls,menorwomen,youngorold.
Somepeopleseemtothinkthatsportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledo(7)attimeswhentheyarenotworking,insteadofgoingtothecinema,listeningtothe(8)radio,orsleeping.Butinfactsportsandgamescanbeofgreat(9)value,especiallytopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrains.Theyshouldnotbetreatedonlyas(10)amusement.
.ListeningExercises
FromTelevisionBacktoGames
Youaregoingtohearasmalltalkinwhichthespeakercomparestelevisionwithboardgames.
A.Listencarefully.Supplythemissingwords.Foreachblankyouneedtowritethreewords.
Inasocietywhereeveryoneissofortunateastobeabletospendalotofmoneyonentertainment,mostofusendupwitheitherinfrontofatelevisionorspendingtimewithourfamilyandfriendsplayingagameofsomekind.Whiletelevisionisprobablythemostpopularformofhomeentertainment,thereisasmallgroupofuswhostillbelieveboardgamesofferthemostenjoyment.Theyofferusavarietyofwaystolearnnewinformation,totestyourskills,andmostimportantly,tobringustogether.
Insteadofwatchingtelevisionallthetime,peoplearefindingthatboardgamesgiveustheoutlettotestourskillsandknowledgeagainsteachother.Theyareputtingtheirremotecontrolsawayandgivinguptheir“ExecutiveCouchPotato”,andgatheringaroundthekitchentableforanexcitinggame.IwouldmuchpretendthatI’mamillionaire,playingforthehighstakes,ratherthanwatchsomeoneelseonagrasstubepretendingtobeone.It’smoreexciting,lessexpensive,andbestofall,Ispendthetimewithrealandinterestingpeople.
B.Listenagainandcompletethefollowingchart,whichshowsthedifferencebetweentelevisionandboardgames.
Television
BoardGames
Sourcesof
information
Televisionisoneofourbestsourcesofinformation,butforalotofthetimeitisnotthekindofinformationthatyouwantorneed.
Boardgamesaresetuptooffer
avarietyofinformation,suchasgeography,vocabulary,orfinancialinvestmentinawaythatmakes
youwanttolearnandletsyouchoosewhatyoulearn.
e.g.TrivialPursuit
Outcome
Youareforcedtobecomeapassivespectatorwhenwatchingtelevision.
e.g.Gameshow
Boardgamestestyourskillsandknowledgewithaparticularoutcomeahead,lettingyouuseyourideasandstrategiestowinthegame.
e.g.Chess,Trump
Interaction
Gettingthefamilytogethertowatchashowontelevisionisnice,butit’sverydifficulttofindashowonforthewholefamily.
Playingaboardgamegivesyouthechancetolearn,notonlyaboutthesubject,butalsoabouteachother.
e.g.HowtoHostaMurder
Tapescript
FromTelevisionBacktoGames
Inasocietywherenobodyissofortunateastobeabletospendalotofmoneyonentertainment,mostofusendupwitheitherinfrontofatelevisionorspendingtimewithourfamilyandfriendsplayingagameofsomekind.Whiletelevisionisprobablythemostpopularformofhomeentertainment,thereisasmallgroupofuswhostillbelieveboardgamesofferthemostenjoyment.Theyofferusavarietyofwaystolearnnewinformation,totestourskills,andmostimportantly,tobringustogether.
Televisionisoneofourbestsourcesofinformation,butalotoftimesitisnotthekindofinformationthatyouwantorneed.Thecommercialsforinstancealwaysinsultyourintelligence.Ontheotherhand,boardgamesaresetuptoofferavarietyofinformation,whichcancoversubjectssuchasgeography,vocabulary,orfinancialinvestment.Allofthisinformationisoff
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