北京市顺义区学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习试题一.docx
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北京市顺义区学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习试题一.docx
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北京市顺义区学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习试题一
北京市顺义区2021-2022学年度第二学期高三综合练习试题
(一)
英语试卷
第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分.共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thursdaywouldbehuge.ButwhencoachannouncedthechampionshipgamewouldbeanightgameonThursday,Devin'sheart
(1)______.Theconcertwasatthesametimeasthegame.AndMs.Poltishad
(2)______Devintosingabriefsolo(独唱).Thinkingthesoccerteamwasontheedgeofatitleandhewasabigreason—he(3)______theleagueinscoring,Devinfrowned(皱眉).Hecouldn'tdisappointhisteamby(4)______thegame.
Thatnight,Devinlayinbed,staringatthetrophies(奖杯)fromraces,baseballleaguesandfree-throwcontestswhich(5)______hisshelves.Thesolowasonlyfourlinesinthemiddleofasong,butthethoughtofsinging(6)______madehimshiver(颤抖).He'dneversungasolobefore.Nowitwasarelieftoknowhedidn'thaveto.Thesoccergamewasaperfect(7)______.WhileatthemomentMs.Poltis'wordscametohismind"Ichoseyounotbecauseyou'rethebestsingerbutbecauseyouworkhard,likethepersoninthesong.Andyouhaveaverynicevoice.Sodon'tbenervous.Beproud."Itwasnosecretthatseveralotherchoirmembershad(8)______singingvoicesthanhedid.Buthelikedthesong,andhe(9)______howkindandinspiringMs.Poltisalwayswas.FinallyDevinmadeachoiceandwhisperedthesolowith(10)______,"nomatterhowhardthestruggle.Iwillneverletyoudown…"
1.A.bledB.sankC.hurtD.beat
2.A.taughtB.allowedC.chosenD.ordered
3.A.ledB.wonC.joinedD.formed
4.A.watchingB.playingC.enteringD.skipping
5.A.linedB.piledC.coveredD.decorated
6.A.loudlyB.outsideC.aloneD.proudly
7.A.platformB.requestC.conditionD.excuse
8.A.louderB.strongerC.softerD.deeper
9.A.appreciatedB.acceptedC.confirmedD.praised
10.A.tensionB.patienceC.SorrowD.confidence
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Five-year-oldNaomilostherteddybearonahikingpath(11)________theautumnof2020.TeddywasthefirstgiftNaomi’sparentsgavetoher.Despite(12)________(constant)checkingwiththelostandfound,herfamilydidn’tgetthebearback.Fortunately,Ranger(护林员)Tom,(13)________monitorsactualbearactivity,cameacrosstheteddybear.Hekeptitandrodewithit(14)________afriendofthefamilyspottedthebearandhelpedsenditbackhomenearlyayearlater.
B
Starch(淀粉)isthemostimportantcomponentofhumanfood.Recently,Chinesescientistshavecreatedstarch(15)________(use)CO2,hydrogenandelectricity.Labtestsshowthatitisabout8.5timesmoreefficientthanstarch(16)________(produce)bytraditionalagriculture.Inthenearfuture,manycountries(17)________(benefit)fromthetechnology.
C
GBOWSisthelargestresearchandpreservationfacilityforrareandendangeredplantsandanimalsinAsia.Forfuturestudy,theresearchershavetocollecttherareplantandrecord(18)________(detail)oftheplant,includingwhereit(19)________(find),itssizeandthenumberofindividualplantsinthehabitat.AtGBOWS,seedsarestoredinglassbottlesandplacedinhugefreezersat-20℃.Eachcontainerhasalabel(20)________(enable)scientiststoviewinformationabouttheseedsinside.
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
2018WildlifePhotographeroftheYearwasSouthAfricanSkyeMeaker,winnerofa45,000entrycompetition,just16yearsofage.SkyehasbeenpublishedovertheyearsinprintmedianotjustforhisphotographybutalsovoicinghisopiniononconservationinSouthAfricaandtheneedformoreyoungphotographersoutthere.ForSkye,photographyisnotjustaboutthecompetitionsenteredandwonbutalsotheplatformitaffordshimtocreateawarenessaboutournaturalworldandconservingitinthelongterm.
HereispartofaninterviewtoSkyefromtheRationalPerspective.
Host:
Howdoyougettohavetheabilitytoseetheseanimalsinthewild?
Skye:
Well,I'vebeenfortunateenoughthatmyparentsaresopassionateaboutthebushthatit'sjustaby-productofmegoingonadventureswiththemthatI'vebeenabletopursuemyphotographybecauseit'snotsomethingthateverykidwilllike.Iwantwildlifephotography.Soit'squiteauniquesituationforme.It'ssomethingthatIhavebeenbroughtupandsomethingI'vebeenfortunatetoexperience.
Host:
Howdoyoutakeagoodpictureofaleopard?
Skye:
IhadbeenfollowingLimpy(theLeopard)formanyyearsandsheholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Ihadgrownalongsideher.Forme,theperfectshotisonewhereIfeelasifI'mnotreallythere.It'sonewheretheanimaliscomfortableenoughtobehaveasifI'mnotthere.Iliketofeelimmersedinthemomentandcapturenatureatitsmostnatural.IliketofocusonwhatIwouldliketoseeinthemomentandwhatIfeel.SoinmywinningpictureIsawthepeaceandtranquillityofthemoment,andthat'swhatItriedtocapture.
21.WhatdoesSkyethinkofphotography?
A.Aplatformtoshowneeds.
B.Awaytogaingoodreputation.
C.Achancetogetclosetonaturalworld.
D.Aplacetoraiseawarenessofconservation.
22.WhichofthefollowingenablesSkyetoobservewildanimals?
A.Hislearningexperience.
B.Winningthecompetition.
C.Adventuringwithhisparents.
D.Hisphotographyknowledge.
23.WhatistherealreasonforSkype'ssuccess?
A.Hestayedinthewildpeacefully.
B.Hecapturedtheanimaltotakepictures.
C.Hefoundaspecialplacefortheanimal.
D.Hetookthephotooftheanimalinitsnaturalstate.
B
Ithasalwaysbeenhorribleformetopicturemylifeinoldage.Myrecentvisitstotheseniorcarecenter,however,easedsomeofmyfearsandprovidedvaluablefoodforthought.
Lookingformeaningfulwaystospendmyweekendsaftermyexams,Isigneduptoaprogramofartsandcraftsfortheelderlyrunbymyschoolmates.IwasinformedthattheRenciNursingHome,wheretheprogramwouldbeheld,housedsomeofthelessfortunateelderlyinSingapore.Somebackgroundresearchgavemetheimpressionthatmanyofthemsufferedfromphysicalissuesandhadlittlefamilysupport.Asaresult,Iexpectedtheatmospheretheretobediscouraging.And,judgingbythelackofinterestinthepaintingactivities,Itrulysensedafeelingofpurposelessnessthere.Giventhatweliveinasocietyinwhichthebondsbetweenthegenerationsareweakening,perhapsthedisappointingatmosphereinthehomewasn’tsurprising.Thepeoplewerecutofffromthetiesthatmakelifemeaningful.
Isitsafetosaythenthatourlivesafterretirementwilllikelyfeelaimless?
ButafterIspoketoaPortuguese-Chineseman,Ithoughtthatthiswasn’tnecessarilyso.Attheageof90,hedisplayedasurprisinglystrongsenseofcontroloverhislife.Hislivelinesswasexceptionalamongtheelderlypopulationinthehome.Hehadspenthislifeeithertravelingaroundtheworldasabackpacker,orworkinghardinSingaporetosaveupforhistrips.Hehadmadeitaruletolearnforeignlanguages,exerciseandeathealthily—somethinghecontinuedtododuringhisstayinthenursinghome.
WhilehespoketomeabouthowhistimeinLondonhadshapedhisviewofculturaldifference.Ilookedintohiseves.IknewthatthiswasthekindofcontroloverlifethatIwantedformyself.Idon'twanttospendhalfofmytimewanderingaboutinforeigncountrieslikehedid,butIdowanttoappreciatetherichnessthatlifehastooffer.
24.WhydidtheauthorgototheRenciNurseryHome?
A.Becauseitwasrunbyhisschoolmates.
B.Becausehemeanttolearnartsandcrafts.
C.Becausehewantedasignificantweekend.
D.Becauseithousedsomelessfortunateelderly.
25.Beforetheauthorenteredthenursinghome,hethoughtitwas_______.
A.aplacefilledwithdepressions
B.aplacesolvingphysicalproblems
C.aplacefullofimpressiveactivities
D.aplaceconnectingdifferentgenerations
26.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehisattitudetowardoldage?
A.Thehardworkoftheelderly.
B.Thelivelinessofanoldman.
C.Theviewofculturaldifference.
D.Thecareofthenursinghome.
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.CaringfortheElderly.
B.LivingbyHisOwnLaw.
C.TravelingonOurWay
D.PreparingfortheOldAge.
C
Doescollegeyearseemalongwayoff?
Whataboutseveralyearslater?
Thesearethedatestolooktowardwhenplanningyourcareer.Thepossibilitiesarepreparedespeciallyforthosewhoseethebigpictureandhaveinsighttoresearchtheiroptions.
Studentspickoccupationsformanyreasons.Yetchoosingsomethingthatsimplysoundsexcitingmaynotbethebestoption.Familiaritywithacareerdoesn’tautomaticallymakeitagoodprofessionforyou.Althoughnoonecanpredictthefuture,itmakesmoresensetoeyetrendsintheeconomyandtheworkplacebeforemakingthatcriticaldecision.Pickingtherightfieldwillmakelandingadreamjobafterschoolareality.
Havingtheabilitytoseethebigpictureiskey.Highschoolgraduatesshouldresearchthejobsthatwillbeindemandin10to20yearstodeterminethebestfuturecareersastheyconsiderfurtherschooling.Accordingtooneguidancecounselor“Thekeywordwouldbe‘explore’.Exploreeveryoption—don’tlimityourselforsellyourselfshort.Thinkthatyoucandowhateveryouwanttodo.”Choosingacareercanbecomplicatedbecauseoftoday’srapidlychangingworld.
AccordingtoNextStepMagazine,up-and-comingjobsare,notsurprisingly,inhealthcareincludingdentists,medicalscientists.homehealthaides,etc.Whenchoosingacareerinhealthcare,considerhowattainableitis.Howlongwillittaketocompletethenecessaryprogram?
Alsocons
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