教案.docx
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教案.docx
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教案
lesson13
1.Afterherhusbandhadgonework...
after引导时间状语从句。
其从句中的动作先于主句发生。
可用过去完成时表示,但不强调时间先后的区别或主从的谓语几乎同时发生就要用一般过去时表示。
如:
AfterIgotonthelasttrain,itwentoffatonce.
Before.引导的时间状语从句与after相反。
如:
Beforethetrainstartedoff,Ihadgoton.
Beforethetrainstartedoff,Igoton.
2.too...to...
E.g.I'mtooexcitedtosayasingleword.
Nevertoolatetolearn.
bealltoo...(to)...实在是太...不.
E.g.It'salltoolatetocatohthetrain.
beonlytoo...todosth.都不够.
I'monlytoogaldtohelpyou.求之不得.
Can't(couldnever)betoo...todosth.无论什么...也不...
Amothercan'tbetoopatientwithherkids.
3.intend.v.intertion.
intendsbdosth.
intendsbforsth.想使某人成为...
Heintendedhisonlysonforadoctor.
intendtohavedone.本打方式.(虚拟语气)
Plantoproposeaimtohousealone.
如:
Heproposedtohavegivenmeahand.buthegotmeintoabigtrouble.
4.dressupas=disguisesbas...
E.g.Thecriminedescapedfromtheborderdisgenisedasapriset.
5.Justas....注意体会.
6.Comestraightin直接进来.
Gostraightahead一直向前走.
Gostraight改邪归正,从新做人.
Straightas都是A.
7.Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman.
E.g.Notwantingthepatienttobenervousthedoctordidn'ttellhertheserioussitoation.
8.Footstep
Followone'sfootstep.步....的后尘.
E.g.Myfatherisadoctorandhewantsmetofollowhisfootsteps.
9.Slamthedoor:
toshutthedoorwithaloudnoise.
Slamthewindowshut使劲关上窗.
Shutawindowwithasalm.
Salmonthebrakes.急刹车.
Grandslam.太满贯.
E.g.Theyshutthedooragainstthegirl.他们让那姑娘吃了闭门羹.
Heshuthisearstialladvice.充耳不闻,置若惘闻.
bang猛撞(砰地一声)Thebangdeshut.
Lesson14
1.Anobleganster.对顶修饰.
Aturelie.真实的谎言.施瓦辛格电影.
Aliesingdeath.虽死犹生.
Adeadliesing.虽生如死.
E.g.Partingissuchsweetsorrow.莎翁.罗朱之间分别时莎翁的描述.
这些描述简直就是妙不可言,妙笔生花.
离别是如此甜蜜的忧伤.
2.TherewasatimewhenI....曾经有段时间.
E.g.TherewasatimewhenIhatedstudyingEnglish.
3.Paylargesamsofmoneytogansters...
=paysbmoney.
E.g.Programmerarepaidabout$200.adaypaysbmoneyforsth.
Ipaidher$200.forthispainting.
Itwould(might)payyoutodosth.做....会给某人带来好处.
E.g.Itwouldpayyoutobekindtoothers.善待别人,必有好报.
4.Inreturnfor'protection'
E.g.Ididn'texpectanythinginreturnformyhelp.Exceptyourgoodresult.
5.Putamanoutofthebusiness.
E.g.Putamanoutofpatience.
Putamanoutofwork.
Putsthoutofservice.坏了.
E.g.Aheavysnowputthetrainoutofservice.
6.Ceime.犯罪.可用来表示夸张遗憾.
E.g.Itwouldbeacrimetostayiinsideonsuchabeautifulday.
It'snocrimetohavemispronouncedaword.没什么大不了的.
7.Aslongagoas.早在很久以前.
Asearlyas.
E.g.AslongagoasIwasinmymiddleschoolIheardquitealotabouthim.
aslateas
E.g.Iwantedandwanteduntilaslateas9:
00o'olockhecame.
asmanyas
E.g.Asmanyas1000peoplediedintheflood.
asmuchas
E.g.Itissaidthatafootballerispaidasmuchas1millioninChina.
8.Wouldratherdothando.宁愿也不愿.
E.g.Abravemanwouldratherdieonfootthanliveonknees.
Wouldratherthat+did/were现在状况的虚拟语气.
E.g.IwouldratherthatIwere'there.
Wouldsoonerthat+did/were.
E.g.IwouldsoonerthatIdidn'tknowyou.宁愿不认识你.
9.Settle定居.
ImovedtoCanadaandsettledthere,whichputonendtomyfloatinglife.
我搬到加拿大在那定居下来,从而结束了我漂泊不定的生涯.
10.MadeanamefroneselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansas.
E.g.Albert.Einstein,ausphysicistandmathematicion,madeanameforhimselfbythetheoryofrelativityandcametobeknownasoneofthegreatestsoientistsofthenothcentury.
逐渐被人们称为.
11.Paythehighprice.出高价.
Atanyprice=Atanycost.不惜任何代价.
E.g.ChinesegovernmentwillkeeptheprobperityandstabilityofHongKongatanyprice.
Brideprice.彩礼,聘礼.
12.Intimesofpeace.在和平时期.
Intimesofwar.在战争年代.
Era.特定年代.时代(统治者在统治时期)
如:
IntheQueenUictorionera.
Age.多出现在专业术语中.
Thelasticeage.最后的冰河时代.
E.g.Weliveine-age.
Epoch|'ipɔ:
k|有重大历史事件发生的时代。
Epoehmaking划时代的
13.Marchv./n行军
25.000lilong-march
关于走路的词汇
(1)pacev.踱步
(2)Stridev.大步走
(3)Ramble无目的的漫步
Ramblinginthecloud云中漫步英国电影
(4)strollv./n悠闲地散步
(5)Wanderv.徘徊国
(6)Toddlev.(不满周岁的孩子)蹒跚学步
(7)Staggerv.踉踉跄跄
14.offertodo主动提出
E.gheofferedtodriveushome.
15.Givesbastatefuneral给某人举行了一个国丧
=holdastatefuneralforsb
Givesbastatebanguet设国宴招待某人
Payastateuisitto出国访问
16.Dedicate奉献贡献
Sthbededicatedtosbus献给
Sthbededicatedtothememaryofus纪念
如:
谨以此片献给那些曾为民族利益献出宝贵生命的勇士/英雄
Thefilmisdedicatedtothememaryofthosevaliantsoldierswhosacrificedfortheinterestesofournation.
Lesson15Fiftypenceworthoftrouble
1.Giftn.
(1)礼物
Onaspecialoecasionortothanksb
Makesbagiftofsth送…给某人作为礼物
E.gIwasmadeagiftofanewdressonmybirthday
OrtalentIwouldn'thaveitasagift白给也不要
(2)N.天赋
Anaturalabilityortalent
E.gshehasagiftformusic
(3)Adj有才华,有天赋的
E.gagiftedman=atalentedman
2.Sourcen.朱源
E.gformemusicisagreatsourceofenjoyment
Thesourceofhappiness
Theroutofevil
Resources物资,资源
E.gnaturalresourse
3.Extea-:
outsideanarea
E.gextradite引渡回国
Extramarital有外遇的
Extracurricular课外的activities
4.
(1)Goalongway花好长一段时间
E.gtolearnengilishwehavealongwayto
Alifflemoneywillgoalongwaywithafrugalchie
(2)Tobelikelytosucceed
E.ggeneticresearchhasgonealongwayinthelastfewgears遗传研究在过去几年中取得了较大的成功ange
5.Exchangev.交换
Exchengeideas
Exchengeblows打起来了
Exchangetelephonenumbers
Exchangesthfor用前者交换后者。
E.gwherecaniexchangedollarsfordounds
=substituteAforB
ReplaceBby/withB用后者交换前者
6.Fillup填满
E.g.Theangrycrowdfilledupeveryroad.
Ifilldemyselfupwithmyfavorritefoodduck-stuffing(材料).填鸭式教学
Befilldewith充满(动态)
E.g.Thelittleboyisfilledwithcuriosityinthisnewschool.对新学校充满好奇.
Befullof充满(状态)
E.g.Heisfullofquiltaboutthedeathofhisdaughter.
7.关于penny的短语.
Pennies(数量上的复数)
Pence(价值上的复数概念)
Penniless身无分文的
Penny-pincher省吃俭用的
Penny-wise省小钱的,贪小便宜的
Penny-wiseandpound-footish因小失大
Aprettypenny一大笔钱
E.g.Heinheritedaprettypennyformhislateaunt.刚刚去世的(敬称)
Payforsth.支付.为...付出代价
E.g.Humanwillonedaypayforwhattheyhavealonetotheearth.
Answerfor.对...(后果)负责任.
E.g.Huamwillanswerfortheheavypollution.
8.Findone'sway到达
Itarrivesorgetthereaftersometime.
十项发明只有一项能转变成盈利的商品.
E.g.Onlyoneofteninventionshasfounditswayintoshops.
这些政治丑闻怎么就能见报了呢.
Howdidthosepoliticalsazndalsfindtheirwayinthenewspapers.
曾经迷失了自我,现在找回了自我.
Oncehewaslostandhowhefindshimself.
9.instead.adv.(前面提到的事物的替代或替换)
E.g.Wecouldn'tgiveup.wemustholdoninstead.Itoldhimnottorisk:
instead.hefinallyfoundhimselfintrouble.
Insteadintrouble.
E.g.Weshoulddosonethinginsteadoftalkingaboutit.
Hestudiedmedicneinhidyouth,buthebecomeadetectivewriterinsteadofadoctor.
10.Onone'swayto...
E.g.Onourwaytosuccess,weareboundtomeetwithdiffculties.
Failuresaretheonlystepsonthewaytovictoryonhisfishingtriptothecountryside.
OntheirhoneymoontirptoFrance.
Onweroadtopeace.体会翻译.
11.Godownthedraintobewasted.付之东流.
E.g.Alloureffurtswentdownthedrain.我们所有的努力都付之东流了.
12.Takeoff.注意体会off.
Turnoff.Putoff.推迟callof.取消
Burnoff烧掉getoff
Brushsboff.冷漠的拒绝.
E.g.Imadeapassather,butshebrushedmeoff.Madeapassat追求
13.Andwhat'smore.更有甚者whatismore更糟糕的.
Hecouldn'tfindhiswayhomeandwhatisworse.
Hefoundhimselflostintheforest.
14.Rub
Rubthefurthewrongway.^惹怒了某人,如逆向摸某头发.
E.g.Iprobablysaidsomethingwrongthatrubbedhisfurthewrongway.
15.rewardsbwithsth.回报某人的.
E.g.Sherewardedthegoungmanwhohelpedheralotwithsweetsmile.n.赏金,酬金.
E.g.Heofferdearewardof$2000.forhismissingson.
award.n.奖品,奖金.u.授予,颁给
Awardsbsth.
E.g.Thebestactressaward.最佳女演员奖.
Theuniversityawardedthebeststudentsschpolarhip.
Until16
Oneofmary'sprrzepoaaessionswasa---经典句子仿造.
1.OneofmyorizepossessionswasabooknamedGreatexpectatimes,whichmyparentshadgivenmenmybirthday.
2.Keepitbiedtoatree.
E.g.我会随时通知你结果.
I'llkeepyouinformedoftheresult.
Keepsb/sthdoing.
E.g.I'msosorrytokeepyouwaiting.久等了.
这有500元够你花上一阵子了.
E.g.Here's500yuanthatwillkeepyougoingforawhile.
Keepsbfromdoing.
E.g.Theriverkeptchildrenfromswimminginsummer.
Keeptheturthfrommyfather.不要告诉父亲自强.
Iputpotatoesinsaltedwatertokeepthemfromturningbad.
3.Setout.Set(adj,有准备的.)
Standout站立
Standoutinthenextgame.不参加下一场比赛.
Stayout.走到户外不插手.
Stayoutofmybusiness.
Findout.发现.
4.Iwouldnotprovedifficult.不成问题.
5.Tellsbabout.
如:
给我讲讲你的新工作吧.
Tellmesthaboutyournewjob.
6.aequire.
1.Tobuyorgetsth,especiallysthexpensiveordifficulttoget.
2.Tolearnknolwdge,skillsetcbyyourownefforts.
E.g.Aequirethehighreputation.获得较高荣誉.
Get:
themostcommonwordinspokenandinformalwriting.
Getholdofsth:
espaciallyyougetsthafterdifficulty.
E.g.Hegetsholdofararechanceafterworkinghardforyears.
Obtain:
informalwriting
Raceine:
(slightlyfarmal)较为正式.
E.g.Thecharityreceivesmostofitsmoneythroughprivatedonation.
Achieve:
yougetyourselfintoabettersituationthroughyourowneffort.
Achieveindependence.获得独立.
7.Orconj,否则,要不然
Usedtowarnoradvisesomeonethatiftheydonotdosth,thensththeydonotwantwillhappen.
E.g.You'dbetterdoasItoldyouoryouwillbesorryorelse.要不然有你好看.
E.g.You'dbetterbetheretomorroworelse.
8.Itwas/istruethat....but...
E.g.Itistruethatheisnotqui
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