高考英语特殊句式经典讲解.pdf
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高考英语特殊句式经典讲解.pdf
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英语特殊句式英语特殊句式1.强调句强调句:
Itbe连接词that/who其它1.去掉句型词后,仍完整。
2.可以强调,主语,宾语,状语。
3.强调状语时,常含有介词,连接词用that.4.强调部分含有定语从句。
5.与notuntil时间状语综合,not和until在强调句中紧挨着。
6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为;疑问词be.it.that.,语序问题考查7.强调句的特殊疑问形式,若在宾语从句中,疑问词it.bethat8.强调结构的省略形式,即被强调部分后的省略。
9.do(does,did,)用在动词原形前意为务必,确实。
(只能用于一般式的肯定句)
(1)Theycouldntsay_itwas_troubledthem.A.what;thatB.what,whatC.thatwhatD.whatwho
(2)Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this(3)ItwasinChina_TomfirstmetMr.Lin.A.thatB.HowC.whichD.where(4)Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntgo(5)-Wheredidyougettoknowher?
-Itwasonthefarm_weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where2.倒装倒装1.与之相对的是陈述;若使用倒装,在句子中会出现某些迹象2.种类:
完全倒装,(谓语提前);部分倒装(助词提前)。
3.完全倒装:
(1)表示地点的介词短语在句首时;(谓语为Visit,live,stand,come,run)
(2)副词in,out,up,down,away,off在句首时,(若主语是人称代词时,不倒装)。
(3)Therebe句型,要完全倒装。
(Be动词可换为live,stand,lie,seem,happen,come,Appear,remain)4.部分倒装
(1)否定词在句首时,(后面部分不能再出现否定词)常见否定词如下:
never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,bynomeans,undernocircumstance
(2)以only+副词(介词短语,从句:
正常语序。
)在句首时;(3)so/such.that句型中,若so/such提到句首时,该部分倒装;(但that部分不倒装)。
(4).虚拟条件句中,省略if,提前were,had,should.(5).so,/neither,/nor+倒装语序,(表示“也适应”)(6).as/though引导的状语从句,要倒装。
(7).notonly.butalso前倒后不倒;notuntil部分不倒装,后面的部分倒装。
(1).Soabsorbed_inherworkthatshedidntrealizeIwasbehindher.A.didsheB.wassheC.shedidD.shewas
(2)Nosooner_beguntospeak_Isensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hehas;whenB.hehad;thanC.hadhe;thanD.didhe;when(3)Onlywhen_possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.doesthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe.(4)._fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.A.JumpeddownthemurdererB.DownjumpedthemurdererC.DownthemurdererjumpedD.Downdidthemurdererjump(5)._,hedoesgetangrywithhersometimes.A.AshelikeshermuchB.HelikeshermuchC.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.Muchashelikesher(6).Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,_.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.thebetterourholidaywillbeC.ourholidaywillbethebetterD.thebetterwillourholidaybe(7).Hardly_whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop省略
(1)限制性定语从句中,引导词作宾语,可省略。
(2).when,while,as,if,unless,although,though,until,once,whether等连接状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同主语和be动词。
Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.(3).两个(以上的)不定式不定时并列,后面的to省略。
(4).不定式作感官动词,使役动词的宾补时省略to.Isawhimentertheclassroomyesterday.(5).介词but的前面有do时,后面的不定式省略to.即前有do,后无to.
(1)._,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknowitD.DidIknow
(2).-Whatdoyousupposemadeherlooksounhappy?
-_herwallet.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing(3).When_intothemachine,thewatersoonchangedintoice.A.takenB.takingC.tobetakenD.totake(4).-Igottiredofthevillagelifehere.-Why_forafewweeks?
A.dontcometomyhomeC.notcomingtomyhomeC.doyoucometomyhomeD.notcometomyhome(5).-Youperformedsowell.Areyouanactor?
-No,Imnot.ButI_.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedtobeD.wasusedto(6)-Howisitthatyouarelateforclassagain?
-_.A.BybusandthenonfootB.BecauseImissedthebusC.Yes,itsquitewrongD.Itsfarfromschool祈使句
(1)以动词原形开头,省略了主语you,其否定在它前面加Dont.
(2)反意疑问句一般为willyou?
但是Lets.开头要用shallwe?
(3).句型:
祈使句+连词+陈述句;与分词作状语的区别,在于有没有连词and/or.(4).名词短语可以代替祈使句部分。
(5).该句型连词前不能是非谓语那三种形式,也不能是If条件句。
(6).有时侯祈使句与连词间可能有插入语,完全可以去掉它。
(1)._andIwillgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourC.GivenonemorehourB.OnemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour
(2).Youcangotothepartywithusifyou_A.wanttoB.WanttodoC.wantitD.wanttogo(3).-Whatmakesyousoworried?
-_,whichareveryimportant.A.BecauseIhavelostmypapersB.losingmypapersC.ForIhavelostmypapers.D.Lostmypapers(4).-Whatareyoubusywith?
-Theconference_inourcitynextweek,asyouknow.A.willbeheldB.heldC.beholdingD.tobeheld答案:
1-5ACACD;1-7BCBBD,BD1-6BCADBB1-4.BACD解析:
据and为连词,其前后须为句子或与句子相当的部分,可排除后两项,好像A项正确,但是祈使句省略了主语You,前后不和逻辑故答案为B.随堂练习:
1、_,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes2、Onnoaccount_tofeedtheanimalsinthezoo.A.arevisitorsallowedB.visitorsareallowedC.dovisitorsallowD.visitorsallow3、Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstancesbetrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.AwewillBshouldweCweshallDweshould4、DoesJennyalwayskeepherpromise?
Seldom,_.AifanyBwhereverpossibleCifeverDwhennecessary5、-Doyouknowthatnotuntilthewinterof2009_toknoweachother?
-Yes,Iknow.Itwasnotuntilthespringof2011that_married.A.theygot;theygotB.theygot;didtheygetC.didtheyget;didtheygetD.didtheyget;theygot6、_,IveneverseenanyonewhosascapableasKate.A.AslongasIhavetravelledB.NowthatIhavetravelledsomuchC.AsIhavetravelledmuchD.MuchasIhavetravelled7、_preparationsfromnowon,shewouldbeabletofinishtheessayonSunday.AWouldshemakeBIfshemakeCWereshetomakeDIfshehadmade8、IhearthatCharlieisabsentfromschoolbecauseofhisbeingill._,letsgotoseehim.A.IfeverB.IfsoC.IfanyD.Whennecessary.9、Nosooner_toschool_thebellforthefirstclassbeganthismorning.A.hadIgot;whenB.Ihadgot;thanC.hadIgot;thanD.didIget;when10、TheylandedsafelyontheislandinthePacific.Everythingwentonbetterthan_.AexpectedBexpectingCexpectationDtoexpect11、_ofthevillage_twosmalllakes.A.Theeast;lieB.East;liesC.East;lieD.Theeast;lies12、Earlyintheday_theforecast_therewouldbeaduststorm.Acome;thatBcame;thatCcomes;thatDcame;what13、Nosooner_thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.theyheardB.theyhadheardC.didtheyhearD.hadtheyheard14、-Dontyouthinkitsimpolitetokeepsilentwhen_?
-Yes,Iknowthat,butIreallydontknowwhattosay.A.speakingB.spokentoC.spokenD.speakingto15、_aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewereB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecoupleweresuchcurious16、Justinfrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.atalltreeisstandingC.standsatalltreeD.atalltreestands17、IwassurfingtheInternet_thattheChineseweightlifterLiPingbroketheworldrecord.AwhensuddenlycamethegoodnewsBwhilethegoodnewscamesuddenlyCwhensuddenlydidthegoodnewscomeDwhilesuddenlycamethegoodnews18、-Itsapityyoudidntcometoourpartyyesterdayevening.-Idlike_,butIhadtotakecareofmysickmother.A.toB.togoC.tohaveD.going19、Hissuggestionmademeangry,but_.A.makingothershappyB.tomakeothershappyC.othershappyD.hisadviceothershappy20、Howwiseofyoutocomeround,butwhy?
thatallisright.A.SeeB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Forseeing21、Weareawarethat,_,thesituationwillgetworse.A.ifnotdealingwithcarefullyB.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwithD.ifnotcarefullydealingwith22、_youcalledyesterdayevening?
Mysister.Why?
.A.WhoitisthatB.WhoisitthatC.WhowasitthatD.Whoitwasthat23、ApairofLiNingtrainerscostsabout200yuan,whileasimilarpairofNikecostsfivetimes_.A.thatmuchB.somuchC.verymuchD.asmuch24、Nosooner_theentranceexamthanLiHuawenttoKTVtoenjoyhimself.A.hadhefinishedB.hefinishedC.hashefinishedD.didhefinish25、Itisrequiredthatthestudents_mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom_themusingone.A.shouldnotuse;youwillseeB.mustntuse;willyouseeC.notuse;youwillseeD.notuse;willyousee26、WhycantIparkmycarhere?
Atnotime_inthisarea.AisparkingpermittedBparkingispermittedCparkingisitpermittedDdoesparkingpermit27、_thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness28、,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound29、Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside,Listen,!
Hurryup,orwellbelate.A.theregoesthebellB.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoesD.goesthebellthere30、Everyoneofusmustknow:
_welivecanwesavetheearth.A.bychangingthewayonlyB.onlybychangingthewayC.byonlychangingthewayD.bychangingonlytheway31、Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_herproject.A.shewasallowedtobeginB.shewasallowedbeginningC.wassheallowedtobeginD.wassheallowedbeginning参考答案1、A2、A3、B4、C题四个选项都是省略式回答,从选项与前面一句的连贯性看,应该选C项,完整的回答是Sheseldomkeepsherpromise,ifsheeverdoesso.实际上,ifever已经演变为固定表达,与rarely,seldom等词呼应,表示“几乎从不,很少”。
5、D6、D7、C省略了if(Ifsheweretomakepreparationsfromnowon),将were提前,表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
8、B9、C10、解析:
选A。
考查省略句的用法。
可以将thanexpected看成是thanitwasexpected的省略。
betterthanexpected为习惯用法,表示“比预期的好”。
11、C12、B如果句子将地点或时间状语提前,谓语动词为be,sit,go,come,lie,stand等,需要全部倒装。
第二空格为that引导的同位语从句。
13、D14、B15、B16、C17、Abedoingsth.whensuddenly.”表示“正在干某事,那时突然”;又因从句主语太长,为了保持句子平衡,将副词suddenly提到“句首”,引起完全倒装。
18、C19、C20、B。
单从答语上看,很难确定哪个是正确答案。
若用“补全法”,联系问句,在头脑中补上省去的部分,便可知孰对孰错。
问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“butwhy”,它的完整意思是“butwhyhaveyoucomeround”,其完整答语应是“Ivecomeroundtoseethatallisright”。
答语中省去了主、谓部分,只保留了作目的状语的不定式。
由此可知正确选项是B。
21、2922、C23、D。
根据句法结构,如果把后面的句子补充完整的话,应为:
asimilarpairofNikecostsfivetimesasmuchasapairofLiNingtrainers,故此题选D。
24、A25、D26、A当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,句中的主谓须采用部分倒装结构。
本题的正常语序是Parkingispermittedinthisareaatno
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