职称英语理工A考试真题及答案.pdf
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职称英语理工A考试真题及答案.pdf
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20142014年职称英语理工年职称英语理工AA真题真题第第11部分部分词汇选项词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Thiswasdisasteroncosmicscale.A.modestB.commercialC.hugeD.national2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.Apersonswealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.A.equalB.certainC.largeD.opposite4.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.A.startedB.changedC.lastedD.moved5.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.A.actB.homeworkC.justiceD.model8.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.A.motionlessB.silentC.seatedD.true9.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.A.pointB.resultC.findingD.tendency10.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.terrible11.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.A.putoffB.arrivedatC.abidedbyD.protestedagainst14.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy第第22部分部分阅读判断阅读判断下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提到的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
ExperiencetheWorldin3DGameEverwonderedhowyourcatordogseestheworld?
Nowyoucanlookthroughtheireyeswiththefirst3Dgamethatrecreatesthevisionofdifferentspeciesbasedonscientificevidence.Theonlinesimulation,createdbytheFrench3DdesigncompanyDassaultSystmes,withtheguidanceofveterinaryophthalmologist(眼科专家)DidierSchmidt-Morand,mimics(模仿)thevisionoffiveanimalscatsdogs,rats,hawksandbeesasaplayersteersthemthroughPlaceVendmeinParis.Duetodifferencesinfieldofview,colourperceptionandnightvision,forexample,sightcanbedrasticallydifferentfromspeciestospecies.Intermsofperformance,eyesareasvariableasdifferentmodelsofcars,saysSchmidt-Morand.Thegamewascreatedbyusingexistingvirtualmodelsofthesquarethenapplyingeffectsbasedondescriptionsofeachanimalsvision.Dassaults3Dsoftwareallowsascenetobemodifiedbyaddingblurorchangingthecolours,angleofvisionanddepthoffield.Althoughitwaseasytorecreatevisioninferiortothatofhumanscatsanddogs,forexample,havetroubledistinguishingshadesofredreplicatingfeaturesthatweareunabletoseewasachallenge.Hawkshavemoredetailedvisionthanours,whereasdogsarebetteratseeingmovementandhaveawiderfieldofview.Weusedvirtualcamerastopreciselysimulatelargerviewinganglesbuttheresultmadepeoplenauseous(令人作呕的),saysSchmidt-Morand.Sowetweaked(微调)themodeltogiveasenseofthewiderviewwithoutstickingtoreality.Theratsviewalsodepartsfromreality:
becausetheyarenear-sighted,everythingmorethan15centimetresawayisablur,sotheytypicallymoveclosetowallstohelpthemnavigate.Aratwouldneverthrowitselfintothemiddleofanopenarea,saysSchmidt-Morand.Thesimulationforthisanimalissupplementedwithamapinthetoprightcornertohelpdeterminetheratsposition:
becauseoftheirlimitedeyesight,mostlandmarksareobscured.Thegameisintendedasaneducationalresourceandplayerscandiscusstheirexperiencewithothersthroughcommunityfeaturesonthewebsite.Ifthereisinterestfromschoolsandzoos,theteamhopestorecreatethevisionofmoreanimals.16.ThegamedevelopedbyDassaultSystemesisthefirst3Dgamerecreatingthevisionofdifferentspecies.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Dassaults3Dsoftwaretakesdifferentperspectiveslikecolorperceptionandangleofvisionintoaccount.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Theanimalsviewsinthesoftwarearethesameasthoseinreality.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Dogshavelargerviewinganglesthanhumans.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Ittakestheteamthelongesttimetorecreatetheratsviewbecausetheyrenear-sighted.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Theteamisworkingonrecreatingthevisionofmoreanimals.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Schmidt-Morandsfavoriteanimaliscat.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第第33部分部分概括大意与完成句子概括大意与完成句子23.Paragraph2_B_24.Paragraph3_C_25.Paragraph4_D_26.Paragraph5_F_A.RisingofsealevelsB.ImpactofburningfossilfuelsC.FastfeedbacksD.SlowfeedbacksE.UnpredictabilityoffeedbackprocessesF.Apredictionoffutureclimatechange27.Arcticicehasneverbeenmeltingsofastin_D_.28.Meltingofsnowandiceenablessunlighttoreach_A_.29.Zeebecameupwithhisfutureclimatepredictionbyanalyzing_E_.30.Afterfossilfuelsareusedup,globalwarmingwillcontinuefor_B_.A.theexposedgroundB.averylongtimeC.theextraheatD.recordedhistoryE.previouslypublishedstudiesF.rapidexaggerationofimpacts第第44部分,阅读理解部分,阅读理解第一篇第一篇TheNorthernLightsTheNorthernLightsThesunisstormyandhasitownkindofweather.ItissohotandactivethateventheSunsgravitycannotholditsatmosphereincheck!
EnergyflowsawayfromtheSuntowardtheEarthinastreamofelectrifiedparticlesthatmoveatspeedsaroundamillionmilesperhour.Theseparticlesarecalledplasma,andthestreamofplasmacomingfromtheSuniscalledthesolarwind.ThemoreactivetheSun,thestrongerthesolarwind.ThesolarwindconstantlystreamstowardtheEarth,butdontworrybecauseaprotectivemagneticfieldssurroundsourplanet.ThesamemagneticfieldthatmakesyourcompasspointnorthalsosteerstheparticlesfromtheSuntothenorthandsouthpoles.ThechargedparticlesbecometrappedinmagneticbeltsaroundtheEarth.WhenalargeblastofsolarwindcrashesintotheEarthsmagneticfieldfirstgetssqueezedandthenthemagneticfieldlinesbreakandreconnect.ThebreakingandreconnectingofthemagneticfieldlinescancauseatomicparticlescalledelectronstrappedinthebeltstofallintotheEarthsatmosphereatthepoles.AstheelectronsfallintotheEarth,theycollidewithgasmoleculesintheatmosphere,creatingflashesoflightinthesky.Eachatmosphericgasglowsadifferentcolor.Oxygenandnitrogenglowsredandgreenandnitrogenglowsviolet-purple.Asthesevariouscolorsglowanddanceinthenightsky,theycreatetheNorthernLightsandtheSouthernLights.Watchingauroras(北极光)isfunandexciting,butnormallyyoucanonlyseetheminplacesfarnorthlikeAlaskaandCanada.Themovementoftheauroraacrosstheskyisusuallyslowenoughtoeasilyfollowwithyoureyesbuttheycanalsopulsate(跳动),flicker(闪烁),orevenmovelikewaves.Duringsolarmaximum,5aurorasareseenasfarsouthasFlorida,evenMexico!
Aurorasoftenseemtobeveryclosetotheground,butthelowestauroraisstillabout100kilometersabovetheground,adistancemuchhigherthancloudsareformedorairplanescanfly.Atypicalaurorabandcanbethousandsofkilometerslong,afewhundredkilometershigh,butonlyafewhundredmetersthick.Wehopeyouareabletotraveltofar-northplacesliketheArcticCircleandseetheNorthernLightsatleastonceduringyourlifetime.Weknowyouwillneverforgetit!
36.Thesolarwindcomesintobeingasaresultof_A.disappearanceoftheSunsgravity.B.unpredictableweatheroftheSun.C.fastflowofenergyawayfromtheSun.D.astreamofparticlesbeingblownaway.37.WhathappenswhensolarwindcomestotheEarth?
A.Aprotectivemagneticfieldisformedatthesametime.B.ItistrappedinmagneticbeltsaroundtheEarth.C.ItdestroystheprotectivemagneticfieldsurroundingtheEarth.D.Itbreaksmagneticfieldlinesanddoesseveredamagetothe?
38.TheNorthernLightsarecreatedwhen_A.atomicparticlesfalltotheEarthandcollidewithatmosphericgases.B.themagneticfieldlinesfailtoreconnect.C.theelectronsfallingtotheEarthshineindifferentcolors.D.oxygenandnitrogenareseparatedfromtheatmosphericgases.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheNorthernLights?
A.Theirmovementisslowenoughtobeobservedwiththeeyes.B.PeoplecannotseethemunlesstravelingtoAlaskaorCanadaC.Theyareveryclosetotheground.D.Theyareverylongandthick.40.WhatistheauthorstonetowardtheNorthernLights?
A.IndifferentB.SarcasticC.SharpD.Appreciative第二篇第二篇EyeEye-trackerLotsYouDragandDropFilestrackerLotsYouDragandDropFileswithaGlancewithaGlanceBoredofusingamouse?
Soonyoullbeabletochangestuffonyourcomputerscreenandthenmoveitdirectlyontoyoursmartphoneortablet(平板电脑)withnothingmorethanaglance.AsystemcalledEyeDropusesahead-mountedeyetrackerthatsimultaneouslyrecordsyourfieldofviewsoitknowswhereyouarelookingonthescreen.Gazingatanobjectaphoto,sayandthenpressingakey,selectsthatobject.Itcanthenbemovedfromthescreentoatabletorsmartphonejustbyglancingattheseconddevice,aslongasthetwoareconnectedwirelessly.Thebeautyofusinggazetosupportthisisthatoureyesnaturallyfocusoncontentthatwewanttoacquire,saysJaysonTurner,whodevelopedthesystemwithcolleaguesatLancasterUniversity,UK.TurnerbelievesEyeDropwouldbeusefultotransferaninteractivemaporcontactinformationfromapublicdisplaytoyoursmartphoneorforsharingphotos.AbuttonneedstobeusedtoselecttheobjectyouarelookingatotherwiseyouendupwiththeMidastouch(点石成金)effect,wherebyeverythingyoulookatgetsselectedbyyourgaze,saysTurner.Imagineifyourmouseclickedoneveryth
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