上海市虹口区届高三上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx
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上海市虹口区届高三上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx
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上海市虹口区届高三上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案
2018-2019虹口区复兴中学高三英语第一学期期中试卷
英语试卷
(考试时间120分钟;满分140分)
I.Listening(略)
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
第I卷(共100分)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblackstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblackwiththepaperformof
thegivenword:
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
In1915,MauriceE.McLoughlin,awell-knowntennisplayer,publishedaninstructionalautobiography21(call)TennisasIPlayedIt.Twoyearsearlier,McLoughlinhadbecomethefirstAmericanfinalistattheWimbledontournamentinEnglandandtennisfanswereexcitedtouncoverthesecretsofhissuccess.AnticipationforMcLoughlin’sstorygrewevenmorein
1914.Winninganumberofmajortournamentsthatyear,he22(declare)theNumber1tennisplayerintheworld.WhenTennisasIPlayIt23comeoutin1915,noonehadanyreasontosuspectthatitmighthavebeenwrittenby24else.However,theauthorofTennisasIPlaywasnotMcLoughlinatall,buttheas-yetunknownnovelistSinclair,hisghostwriter.Why,then,isTennisasIPlayItconsideredthetennisplayer’sbook?
Aghostwriterisanauthorwhowritesatextthatisofficiallycreditedtoanotherauthor,andthehistoryofsuchpracticesis25(long)thanwemightexpect.Inotherwords,TennisasIPlayItwasnotthefirstfamousghostwrittenbook,anditwon’tbethelast.Ghostwritercanhappenforanumberofreasons,and26itsmeritsaredebatable,itremainsanacceptablepracticeinthepublishingworld.Someintheindustrysuggestthatasmanyashalfofnon-fictionbooksare
writtenwithhelpformghostwriter.
Today,ghostwriting27
takeanumberofdifferentforms.Itisperhapsmost
prominentintheautobiographiesandmemoriesofcelebrities.Isthepracticerestricted28celebrityautobiographiesandmemories?
No,ghostwritingisequallyprominentinlesser-knownspheresaswell.Politicalspeeches,forexample,areoftencreditedtothepoliticianwhodeliversthem,andthenthatpoliticianjustreadsthespeechfromateleprompter.Inaddition,manypopularsongsclaimapopularsingerorperformerassongwriter;thereforetheyhavebeenshapedmorebyaproducerthanbyanyofthecreditedsongwriters.
Ghostwriting--whetherweapproveofornot--ishere29(stay).SometimesasinthecaseofSinclairLewis,theghostwriterswilleventuallybecomefamousauthorsintheirownright.Muchmoreoften,wearemovedbythewritingofauthors30nameswewillneverlearn.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.connectionB.analyze
C.influenced
D.hints
E.actually
F.emphasize
G.likelyH.idealized
I.last
J.detected
K.negative
Whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weusuallygetavaguesenseofwhatkindofpersontheyarebythewaytheyshakehands,talk,orwalk.Intheageofsocialnetworking.however,firstimpressionsaresometimesmadeevenbeforewe31meetsomeoneinperson--thatis,bylookingattheirprofilephoto.
Accordingtoarecentstudy,thesesocialimagessayalotaboutourpersonality.Inthestudy,resentedinapaperattheInternationalAAAIConferenceonWebandSocialMedia,agroupofresearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSusedsoftwareto32theprofilepicturesof66,000usersofUSsocialplatformTwitterand3,200oftheirtweets.Atthesametime,about434participantswereaskedtocompleteasurveyabouttheirpersonalitytype.
Theresearcherswantedtofindoutiftherewasa33betweenpersonalitytraits--likeopenness,extroversion,andneuroticism--andaperson’sprofilepicture.Accordingtotheresults,openpeoplearemore34toposeinanunusualwayanduseobjectssuchasglassesoraguitarintheirprofilephotobecausetheyenjoynewandexcitingexperiences.Meanwhile,neuroticpeopleoftenholdbacktheir35emotions.Theytrytoavoidshowingtheirface;instead,theyuseanimageofsomethinglikeapet,acarorabuilding.That’sbecauseneuroticpeoplearestrongly36bythe“strongsocialnormagainstaverysadorangryappearanceinprofilepictures,”DanielPreoiuc-PietrofromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniawroteintheresearchpaper.
Apartfromtheobjectsinprofilepictures,thecolorsusedinthemalsogiveussome
37aboutthephoto’sowner.Forexample,extravertswerefoundtohavethemostcolorfulprofileimages,astheywantto38theirpersonalityandshowthemselvesoff,theresearcherswrote.
Althoughsocialmediaphotos“usuallyrepresentanextensionofone’sself,theyalsoallowausertoshapehisorherownpersonalityand39view,”accordingtotheresearchers.
So,whenchoosingaprofilephoto,maybeweshouldaskourselvesfirstwhatkindofimage
we’dliketoconvey.Afterall,firstimpressionsalways40.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.
HowArtsPromoteOurEconomy
Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winning41inthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoften42andbadlyjudged.
Theartscreatejobsthathelpdevelopthe43.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,mangers,musicians,orwriterstocreatea(n)44_pieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.
Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief.Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersare
hiredtosellticketsand_45theevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacy
Coalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependent46.
A_47
Iartsneighborhoodscreatesarippleeffect(连锁反应)throughouta
community.In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan51millionin48thebuilding,webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances,jazzconcerts,andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.
Nodoubtthetheaterhas49
thearea’sdevelopmentandeconomic
growth.Today,therearegalleries,studios,restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences,wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy.50,artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.
TecoTheatricalProductionInc.madeuseofBloomberg’sinvestmentof$35,000togetnearly
$40,000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.Further,Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessproduce$298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthanDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3millionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylie_51_theartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,constructionworkers,hotelmanagers,printers,andotherkindsofartworkers.
Theartsareefficienteconomic52andwhentheyaresupported,theentiresmall-businesscommunity53.
Itiswrongto54artsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.Butinordertostayinbusiness,artsgroupsmustproducereturns.Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts,chancesareouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB.Butthosewho55understandtheeconomicimpactandcanwork
tochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.
41.A.performancesB.preservationC.projectD.rehearsal
42.A.regardedB.confusedC.informedD.overlooked
43.A.ideaB.economyC.financeD.cultivation
44.A.reliableB.accessibleC.appealingD.fragile
45.A.organizeB.promoteC.deliverD.oppose
46.A.contractorsB.participantsC.activistsD.residents
47.A.delightfulB.specificC.successfulD.supportive
48.A.removingB.transferringC.reformingD.reconstructing
49.A.relatedtoB.contributedtoC.opposedtoD.objectedto
50.A.InthiswayB.OntheotherhandC.AfterallD.Asopposedto
51.A.insideB.outsideC.withinD.among
52.A.designsB.indicatorsC.driversD.experts
53.A.benefitsB.possessesC.strandsD.imposes
54.A.presentB.challengeC.resembleD.assume
55.A.extremelyB.trulyC.currentlyD.socially
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Called‘themanwhoshapedAmerica’and‘thefathermodernindustrialdesign’,RaymondLoewymustbeoneofthemostinfluentialdesignerofalltime.Herevolutionizedtheindustry,workingasaconsultantformorethan200companiesandcreatingdesignsforeverythingfrompackagingtorefrigerators,fromcarstotheinteriorsofspacecraft.
Loewy’sdesignallhadonethingincommon.TheywereshapedbytheMAYAprinciple--MostAdvancedYetAcceptable.Hisideawasthatpeoplewillnotacceptsolutionstodesignproblemsifthesolutionsaretoodifferentfromcurrentdesigns.
Afterashortperiodasafashion
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