上海市北虹高级中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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上海市北虹高级中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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上海市北虹高级中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
上海市北虹高级中学2021届高三上学期第一次月考
英语试题
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessaryconditionformanyworthwhilethingssuchaschildcareorfriendships.Ontheotherhand,__21__(put)yourfaithinthewrongplaceoftencarriesahighprice.
Then,whydowetrustatall?
Well,becauseitfeelsgood.__22__peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethatproducespleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructionthatleadssheeptoflocktogetherforsafetyandpromptshumans__23__(connect)withoneanother.
SwissScientistshavefoundthatexposure__24__thishormoneputsusinatrustingmood:
Inastudy,researcherssprayedoxytocin(催产素)intothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly__25__(high)amountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheircounterparts__26__inhaled(吸入)somethingelse.
Luckyforus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythat__27__protectus.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiatebetweenacrediblepersonandadishonest__28__.Sixtytoddlerswereeachintroducedtoanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,"What'sinhere?
"beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,"Wow!
"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolookinside.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalfdiscoveredthecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetester__29__(fool)them.
Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywerewillingtocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.Incontrast,onlyfiveofthe30children__30__(pair)withthe"inflexible"testerparticipatedinfollow-upactivity.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.hookedB.lifelineC.enrollD.pullE.plusF.exclusivelyG.delicate
H.popularizedI.experimentJ.specificallyK.boom
China'smalebeautyvloggersgoviralasgenderattitudesshift
Blushes,eyeshadowsandconcealersarenolonger__31__foundinawoman'scosmeticbagasmoreandmoremeninChinadiscoverthepowerofmakeup.
Thepopularityofmalebeautyvloggersisleadinga(n)__32__inChina'smalecosmeticsmarkestimatedtogrowtoahuge$2.4billionin2002.It'salsopavingthewayformoreyoungChinesemento__33__withgender-bendingmakeupandclothes,inaculturewithalonghistoryofswaggering,masculinestereotypes,andwherethetropeoftheancientmaleemperorwithmultiplewivesisstillgoingstrong.
Evenin2018,parentscan__34__youngsonsintrainingcampstoteachthemtobetoughandmanly.Singlemenlookingtomarryfacepressuretofitcertainnorms--bethebreadwinnerandownproperty;multiplehousesarea(n)__35__.
ThechangeingenderidealshasinfluencedbySouthKoreanpopculture,wheremalecelebritiesandboybandshave__36__asofter,effeminatelook.WithChinesecelebritiesandregularboy-next-doortypesadoptingamore__37__appearance,thefadhasitsownslang-xiaoxianrou,or"littlefreshmeat."
WangZilu,22,hasusedmakeupforthreeyears-__38__afterrealizinghowjustalittlecould"changetheshapeofyoureye-brows,thestyleofyourlips".Helearnedviaothervloggersbeforestartingasocialmediaaccounttoposthisownbefore-and-aftervideos.
"ThefirsttimeIputonmakeup,ittookmeanentireafternoon,"herecalled."Themostdifficultpartwaseyeshadow-howtomixandmatchdifferentcolorswithoutmakingitugly."
Makeup,forsome,hasgonefromafunhobbytoaprofitable__39__-China'smostpopularbeautyvloggersreportedlycan__40__inasmuchas10millionyuanayear(£1.2million).
ButevenwithmoreyoungChinesementryingoutabitofblush,noteveryone'susedtoitjustyet.
III.ReadingComprehensions
SectionA
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
IsHelicopterParentingNecessary?
We'veallheardthedangersofhelicopterparenting.Remainingtoo__41__inakid'slife,especiallythroughoutcollege,canleadtodepression,lackofself-relianceandfeelingsofentitlement.
Superficially,thiswisdomissound.Butsomeacademicsandeducatorsnowsaytheyseesignsofatroublingbacklash(反冲).Theconcern:
warningsthatmomsanddadsshould__42__"theoverparentingtrap"-arediscouragingparentsfromgettinginvolvedatall.
Yes,parentscanbeintrusive.__43__,thereareincreasingexamplesofparentsrefusingtostepupwhenstudentsgenuinelyneedtheirfamily.Onemomkept__44__aboutherson'ssignsofdepressionuntilrightbeforehefailedasemester.Shedidnotwantto"helicopterin."
Thatmeanscolleges,whichhavespentthepastdecadelearningto__45__parentswhogettooinvolved,nowhaveadifferent__46__.Butthesolutiontobothisthesame;devisingwaystochannelmomsanddadsintotherightkindof__47__role.
Muchofthisbeganbecauseschoolswereforcedtocopewithagenerationofstudents__48__withtheirparentslikeneverbefore,thankstosmart-phones.Andwith__49__ineducationsoaring,universityleadershavestartedtoviewparentsasinvestmentpartners.Mostofthemhavepaidforthiseducationforthechildrenorgoneintodebtforthiseducation.Andinsomesense,they'reentitledtoknowandbeassuredthatcollegesare__50__theirchildren'swelfare.
Crucially,parent-outreachprogramshavealsoservedasbuffers(缓冲),__51__students-orworse,professors-thediscomfortofthenagging.AttheUniversityofMaryland,forexample,theparentofficehandled__52__forweeklyacademic-progressreports,whichdonotexistinhighereducation.Parentswanttoknowtheyhaveaplacetogowheresomeonewilllistentotheirconcerns.
Butnow,withsomemomsanddadscautiousofevencontactingtheschoolinthefirstplace,thoseprogramsarebeingusedtoencourageamorebalancedapproach,oftenviablogs,emailandFacebook.Parentsarenowadvisedtobeaguide,whileacknowledgingthatthe__53__ownsthejourney.Thatmeansaskingquestions,listeningtoanswers,beingpatientandtrustingkidstoresolvetheirownproblems.Butifissues__54__,orifastudentisinseriousmentalorphysicaldanger,italsomeanshoppinginthechopper,atleastforalittlewhile."Whenyouthinkaboutit,helicoptersareusefultools,"saysChelseaPetree,whoislaunchingaparents-outreachprogram."Theycanseethingsweonthe__55__can'tseeandgettoemergenciesquickerthanwecan.Theycanswoopinwhenneeded.Thekeyisthattheygobackup."
41.A.independentB.involvedC.attachedD.enclosed
42.A.setB.senseC.avoidD.ensure
43.A.BesidesB.SimilarlyC.ActuallyD.However
44.A.alertB.quietC.informedD.concerned
45.A.copewithB.identifywithC.turndownD.settledown
46.A.attitudeB.problemC.approachD.nature
47.A.supportiveB.informativeC.neutralD.superior
48.A.communicatedB.matchedC.obsessedD.connected
49.A.complaintsB.costsC.demandsD.sufferings
50.A.takingcareofB.keepingtrackofC.lookingforwardtoD.takingpartin
51.A.costingB.winningC.grantingD.sparing
52.A.demandsB.passionC.distractionD.priorities
53.A.professorB.parentC.studentD.college
54.A.persistB.existC.ariseD.decline
55.A.surfaceB.groundC.panelD.craft
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
ShipwreckedPrayers
Avoyagingshipwaswreckedduringastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmall,desert-likeisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,thetwosurvivorsagreedthattheyhadnoalternativebuttopaytoGod.
However,tofindoutwhoseprayersweremorepowerful,theyagreedtodividetheterritorybetweenthemandstayonoppositesidesoftheisland.
Thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawafruit-bearingtreeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletoeatitsfruit.Buttheotherman'sparceloflandremainedbarren.
Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecamelonelyanddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,anothershipwaswreckedandtheonlysurvivorwasawomanwhoswamtohissideoftheisland.Butontheothersideoftheisland,therewasnothing.
Soonthereafterthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethingsweregiventohim.However,thesecondmanstillhadnothing.
Finally,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecouldleavetheisland,andinthemorninghefoundashipdockedathissideoftheisland.
Thefirstmanboardedtheshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheisland,consideringtheothermanunworthytoreceiveGod'sblessingssincenoneofhisprayershadbeenanswered.
Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeavenbooming,"Whyareyouleavingyourcompanionontheisland?
"
"MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewh
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