清华大学英语博士研究生入学考试试题.docx
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清华大学英语博士研究生入学考试试题.docx
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清华大学英语博士研究生入学考试试题
清华大学——英语2000年5月博士研究生入学考试试题
清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题
EnglishQualifyingTestforPh.D.Candidates
(May,2000)
PartIListeningComprehension(15%)
SectionA注;请将70至100字的概要用中文写在答题纸上。
SectionB注;请将答案用英文写在答案纸上。
SectionC注请将答案用英文填写在答题纸的表格上。
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20%)
Directions:
Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourChoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Theopinionsofhispeersaremoreimportanttoherthanherparents'idea.
A)friendsB)equals
C)enemiesD)bosses
2.AfterwejointheWTO,thesituationthatourautomobileindustry,dependsforitssurvivalongovernmentsubsidieswillbechanged.
A)financialaidB)personnelsupport
C)spiritualencouragementD)partialtaxation
3.Mysalaryhasbeenraisedto100,000yuanayear.butthereisaproportionateincreaseinmyincometax.
A)dramaticB)undesirable
C)perpetualD)proportional
4.HenryDavidThoreauusedtoramblethroughthewoodsbeforehewrotehismostfamousbookWalden(1854).
A)studyB)live
C)readaloudD)wander
5.Despitethepressurefromthepresident,theprovincialgovernmentinsistedonitsautonomousjurisdiction.
A)regionalB)obstinate
C)willfulD)legal
6.AllprogramscelebratingtheSpringFestivalintheCCTVhavebeenrelayedtoeven'partoftheworldthroughsatellites.
A)receivedB)reserved
C)rebroadcastD)enjoyed
7.Youmustbedrunklastnight.Otherwisehowdidyoumanagetodriveintoastationaryvehicle?
A)officialB)police
C)parkedD)running
8.Tocreateademocraticatmosphereinthecompany,themanagershouldalwaysbeaccessibletohisstaff.
A)fairB)equal
C)acceptableD)approachable
9.Thenewlyimportedmachinedoesn'tworkinambienthumidityof50degrees.
A)approximateB)surrounding
C)convenientD)high
10.Manystudentsaresigningthepetitionagainstbuildingasteelworksneartheschool.
A)namesB)agreement
C)requestD)disapproval
11.Yourappraisalofthecurrentsituationisquitedifferentfrommine.
A)optimisticB)compliment
C)agreementD)estimate
12.Theyareboycottingthestorebecausetheworkersareonstrike.
A)lootingB)banning
C)protectingD)destroying
13.Inthefinalcontest,twoathletesarecontendingforthechampionship.
A)satisfyingB)happy
C)competingD)quarreling
14.Thecomputer'svaluewilldepreciatebyhalfinthefirstyear.
A)decreaseB)increase
C)keeplowD)fluctuate
15.ChinaTelecomisabouttoembarkonamajorprogramofcomputerization.
A)propagandaB)finish
C)purchaseD)undertake
l6.Thecandidatehasgivenapledgethathewillimprovethelocalenvironmentandinvestdoublyineducation.
A)promiseB)declaration
C)proposalD)possibility
17.Therehasalwaysbeenanepldemicorbikestealinginschools.
A)atheftB)apunishment
C)aplagueD)acrime
18.ItisinChongqingthatthenextinternationalsymposiumonenvironmentalprotectionwillbeheld.
A)debateB)conference
C)seminarD)negotiation
19.Manypeoplesuspectedtheexistenceofextraterrestriallife.
A)snowmanB)outsidetheearth
C)spiritualD)underworld
20.Incaseyourliabilitiesoutrunyourassets,youmaygobankrupt.
A)debtB)enterprise
C)controversyD)bondage
21.Afterthefiercequarrel,theybegantohavea__________loathingforeachother.
A)boringB)reciprocal
C)friendlyD)standing
22.Onthestagemanypiecesofbluesilkwerefluctuatedto________theseawaves.
A)simplifyB)simulate
C)helpD)like
23.Thegovernmentlackedmoneybecauseofbitingoil________.
A)pricesB)stations
C)buildingsD)revenues
24.Thoughthepoliciesofracial________hadbeenabolished,manywhitesintheSouthwerestilldubiousaboutthesafetyofthecommunities.
A)segregation B)regulations
C)communism D3extinction
25.Theproposalwasacceptedwith________approval.Everybodybelieveditwouldhelprevivethenationaleconomy.
A)unanimous B)doubtful
C)pleasant D)searching
26.Manysocialservicesareprovidedby________societiesandorganizationsthatdonotexpectanymaterialpayment.
A)wealthy B)voluntary
C)helpful D)spiritual
27.Inthepackedhall,thepeoplesittingclosetome_________meintothecornerlittlebylittle.
A)dragged B)drew
C)frightened D)wedged
28.Thepolice,tryingto________exactlywhowasatthepartyareinvestigatingeverypersonconcerned.
A)ascertain B)arrest
C)imagine D)count
29.Ifeverybodyhasarrivedthemeetingmay________now.
A)commence B)criticize
C)comment D)conclude
30.Theprodigalson________hislargeinheritanceinafewyearsofheavyspending.
A)inherited B)received
C)accumulated D)dissipated
3l.InancientIndia,thereusedtobeaveryformidable________inreligiousandsociallife.
A)hierarchy B)power
C)despot D)president
32. _________delinquencyreferstolaw-breakingbyyoungpeople.
A)Juvenile B)Green-hand
C)Amateur D)Institute
33.It'snecessarytomakeyourhandwritings________whenyoufillinanofficialform.
A)reconcilable B)legitimate
C)legible D)formal
34.Shehasalwaysbeenaconscientioussecretarysincethegal,sheenteredmycompany.TinesuggestionthatIwantedhertoresignisquite__________
A)thoughtful B)reasonable
C)unfounded D)early
35.The________meaningof"yellow"isacolor,butitcanalsomean"cowardly."
A)positive B)negative
C)underlying D)literal
36.WhenIstayedinthecountry,Iusedtowalkinthefieldsatnightandtosee________ofstars.
A)thecirculation B)acluster
C)thefalling D)myriads
36.WhenIstayedinthecountry,Iusedtowalkinthefieldsatnightandtosee________ofstars.
A)thecirculation B)acluster
C)thefalling D)myriads
37.Ringingchurchbellssetsup________intheAlpinevalleys.
A)resonance B)forests
C)churchbuilding D)priests
38.Thestudentsareallfrom________countries,suchasSingapore.IndiaKorean,andJapan.
A)developing B)oriental
C)island D)Christian
39.Wouldn'titbeeasiertomoveaboutonthe________ofthemobbedcrowdthantosqueezeintilemiddle?
A)consent B)heads
C)fringe D)recreation
40.Whenthenewimmigrationlawcameintoeffect,theoldonewasnaturally
A)validated B)putoff
C)repealed D)putup
PartIII ReadingComprehension (50%)
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youloeideonthebestchoice.
PassageI
IntheyearsfollowingtheSecondWorldWar,theyouthhostelideaspreadtootherpartsoftheworldandthesamespiritwasmaintained.TheInternationalYouthHostelFederation,IYHF,whichwastoco-ordinateactivitiesinthevariousnationalassociations,incorporatedinitsconstitutiontheprinciplethatinyouthhostels"thereshallbenodistinctionsofrace,nationalitycolor,religion,classorpoliticalopinions.This,itshouldbenoted,wasatatimewhentheprinciplesofracialequalityandbrotherhoodwerebynomeanssowidelyacknowledgedastheyarenow."
Thereisnormallynoagebaratyouthhostels.ExceptionsareSwitzerlandandBavaria.Wherethereisamaximumageof25andI7yearsrespectively.Generally,however,thehostelsareintendedtomeettheneedsoftwomaingroups:
seniorsecondaryschoolchildren,universityandschoolchildrentravellingwithateacheroneducationalvisits,andagedbetweenabout11andI8.
Theprincipalcontributionoftheyouthhostelmovementtotheattackonracismisthefactthatinthe4,364hostelsthroughouttheworldthebrotherhoodofmanistakenforgrantedandpracticedquietlyandwithoutanyostentation.
Ifyouwalkintothecommon-roomofabigyouthhostelinGracoworMunich,LahoreofCanberra,youwillfindyoungpeopleof'everyraceandnationalitysittingdowntogethertosharetheirexperiencesanddiscusstheworld'sproblems.AsaMalaysianboyrecentlyremarked:
"youthhostelisaplacewhereyouwillneverfeellost"
Inaccordancewithitsconstitution,theIYHFhasneveradmittedtomembershipyouthhostelassociationsinSouthAfricaandRhodesia,becauselegislationinthosecountriesmakesitimpossibleforpeopleofdifferentracestoshareyouthhostelfacilities.
ButaninterestingnewprojectisunderwayinLesotho,withthefinancialandtechnicalsupportoftheFederation:
theconstructionofasouthhostelspecificallydesignedtocarryoutaneducationaltaskinsouthernAfricabyopeningitsdoorstoyoungpeopleofallracesfromneighboringandmoredistantcountries.Situatedjustoutsidethecapital,Maseru,theyouthhostelwillalsoprovideaccommodationforyoungpeopleofLesothoattendingstudyandtrainingcourses.
Thevery,comprehensivestatisticsmaintainedbytheIYHFshowtilemovementofyoungpeopleformcountry,tocountryinsomedetail,itcanbes
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