学年江西省抚州市金溪一中等七校高二下学期期末考试英语试题B卷 解析版.docx
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学年江西省抚州市金溪一中等七校高二下学期期末考试英语试题B卷 解析版.docx
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学年江西省抚州市金溪一中等七校高二下学期期末考试英语试题B卷解析版
江西省抚州市金溪一中等七校2016-2017学年下学期
学业发展水平测试高二英语试卷B卷
说明:
1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡,答案请在答题卡上,不要在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。
2.全卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
3.所有考试结束3天后,考生可凭准考证号登陆智学网()查询考试成绩,密码与准考证号相同。
第I卷选择题
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案为C.
1.Whydoesthewomanjusteatapieceofbreadforlunch?
A.There’snothingelseinthefridge.
B.Sheisinahurrytogotowork.
C.Sheistoobusytohaveameal.
2.Whatisthewoman?
A.Awaitress.
B.Ataxidriver.
C.Atypist.
3.HowdoesJuleslikethenovel?
A.Wonderful.
B.Disappointing.
C.Worthless.
4.WhatdoesBrianplantodothisafternoon?
A.Buyanewpairofglasses.
B.Gotoaclothesshop.
C.Gotothecinema.
5.WhatdoesSandymean?
A.Thewomanshouldn’tinviteLily.
B.Hedoesn’thaveLily’snumber.
C.Lilydoesn’tknowhimwell.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.WhattimedoesElygotobed?
A.At13:
45.
B.Lateintheafternoon.
C.Aroundmidnight.
7.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeat?
A.Nutritiousmeals.
B.Homemademeals.
C.Fastfood.
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherson’sdailylife?
A.Heworkstoohard.
B.Heleaveshisroommessy.
C.Hehasahealthydiet.
听第7段材料,回答第9至第10题。
9.Whoissupposedtoattendthemeeting?
A.Baily.
B.Jack.
C.John.
10.Whendoesthemeetingstart?
A.At3:
00.
B.At3:
30.
C.At3:
15.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13小题。
11.Whenwillthebasketballcompetition?
A.OnOctober11th.
B.OnOctober17th.
C.OnOctober20th.
12.Wherewillthebasketballcompetitionbeheld?
A.Intheschool.
B.Onthecity’ssquare.
C.Inthecity’sstadium.
13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theboys’competitionwillbeheldintheafternoon.
B.Thespeakersoftenhavebasketballcompetitions.
C.Thegirlwillenjoythegameasanaudience.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whathappenedtothewomanthatday?
A.Shemetwithastrangeman.
B.Shewasrobbedandpushedtotheground.
C.Shewaswearingthecoatalltheweek.
15.Wheredidthestoryhappen?
A.Onthebus.
B.Atthebusstation.
C.Ontheundergroundtrain.
16.Whatdidtheotherpassengersdo?
A.Theyhelpedtocatchtherobber.
B.Theystoodbyanddidnothing.
C.Theycalledapoliceman.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Montyneveracceptstipsfromcustomers.
B.Montyputsnewspaperswheretheycanbeprotected.
C.Montyreadsnewspapersevenwhenitisstilldark.
18.WhydoesMontycollectthemoneyatnight?
A.Hecanfindatruckavailabletohimatnight.
B.Heisbusydeliveringnewspapersduringtheday.
C.Manycustomersgotoworkinthedaytime.
19.HowmuchdoesMontyearnayear?
A.About$280.
B.About$840.
C.About$70.
20.WhatpricedoesMontywantmost?
A.Anewbike.
B.AtriptoEurope.
C.Atitleofanewspaperboy.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thetechniquecanleadtonewwaystoproducemedicines,theresearchersfromtheuniversitiesofIstanbulandHawaiihope.
Aspartofanefforttoimprovetreatmentsforlife-threateningillnesses,ateamofscientistshavecreatedrabbitsthatglow(发光)inthedark.
Theireffortsproducedtworabbitsoutofalitterofeightthatwentfrombeinganormal,fluffywhitetoglowinggreeninthedark.TherabbitswerebornattheUniversityofIstanbulaspartofacollaboration(合作)betweenscientistsfromuniversitiesinTurkeyandHawaii.
Therabbitsglowtoshowthatageneticmanipulationtechniquecanworkefficiently,thoughthespecificcolorismorecosmeticthanscientific."Thegreenisnotimportantatall–it'sjustamarkertoshowtheexperimentcanbedonesuccessfully,"saidUniversityofHawaiiassociateprofessorStefanMoisyadi.
Toproducetheglowingeffect,researchersinjectedjellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbit'sembryos.Thosealteredembryos(胚胎).Thosealteredembryosweretheninsertedbackintothemother.Similarexperimentshaveresultedinglowingcockroachesandcats.
Eventually,theresearchershopethetechniquecanleadtonewwaystoproducemedicines,Moisyadisaid.“Thefinalgoalistodevelopanimalsthatactasbarrierreactivetoproducebeneficialmoleculesintheirmilkthat
canbecheaplyextracted,especiallyincountriesthatcan’taffordbigpharmaplantsthatmakedrugs,thatusuallycost$1bntobuild,andbeabletoproducetheirownprotein-basedmedicationinanimals,"Moisyadisaid.
Therabbitsareexpectedtohavethesamelifespanastheirnon-glowingcounterparts(副本),butMoisyadisaidheunderstandspeoplecanobjecttothiskindofexperimentationinvolvingliveanimals.
"Tothepeopleagainst,Isay:
thinkabout,whatarethebenefitsandwhataretheinjuries?
"Moisyadisaid."Andifthebenefitsoutweightheinjuries,let'sgowiththebenefits."
Moisyadi,anativeofTurkeywhoisnowwiththeUniversityofHawaii,starteddevelopingtheprojectin2006,andresearchersarenowwaitingtoseeifpregnantsheepproducesimilarresults.
1.Moisyadi’sattitudetowardsthiskindofexperimentis.
A.doubtful.
B.indifferent.
C.supportive.
D.objective.
2.Howdidglowingeffectproduce?
A.Itwasjusttheresultofgeneticselection.
B.Putalightintoamotherrabbit’sembryos.
C.InjectedglowingcatsDNAintoamotherrabbit’sembryos.
D.InjectedJellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbit’sembryos.
3.Thefinalgoalofthisresearchis.
A.Tomakeanimalscuter.
B.Tomakenightsbrighter.
C.Toproduceallkindsofglowinganimals.
D.Toproducebeneficialmoleculesinanimals’milk.
4.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thelifespanofglowingrabbitsismuchshorterthanthatofnon-glowingones.
B.TheglowingrabbitswerebornonlyattheUniversitypfHawaii.
C.Scientistshavecreatedglowingcockroachesandcatsbefore.
D.Threerabbitsoutofeightcanglowintheexperiment.
【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.C
【解析】 经过研究人员的努力,土耳其和夏威夷大学的科学家们合作培育出能发光的两只兔子,研究人员希望该技术最终能产生生产药物的新方法。
1.C
推理判断题,倒数第二段“"Tothepeopleagainst,Isay:
thinkabout,whatarethebenefitsandwhataretheinjuries?
"Moisyadisaid."Andifthebenefitsoutweightheinjuries,let'sgowiththebenefits."和最后一段的“Moisyadi,…starteddevelopingtheprojectin2006,”可知他是支持的。
故选C.
2.D
细节理解题。
根据第五段“Toproducetheglowingeffect,researchersinjectedjellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbit'sembryos.Thosealteredembryos(胚胎).Thosealteredembryosweretheninsertedbackintothemother.”为了使之产生发光效果,研究人员在母兔的胚胎中注入水母的DNA,再把这些变异的胚胎植回母体。
可知选D。
3.D
细节理解题,根据“Thefinalgoalistodevelopanimalsthatactasbarrierreactivetoproducebeneficialmoleculesintheirmilk…”最终目标是培育乳汁中含有有益分子。
故选D。
4.C
B
SomethingaboutthefourWorldFamousStatues
TheLittleMermaid
ThestatueTheLittleMermaidsitsonarockintheCopenhagenharboratLangelinieinDenmark.Touristsvisitingforthefirsttimeareoftensurprisedbytherelativelysmallsizeofthestatue.TheLittleMermaidisonly1.25metershighandweighsaround175kg.designedbyEdvardEriksen,thestatuewaserectedin1913tocommemorate(纪念)thefairytaleTheLittleMermaid.Thepoorladyhaslostherheadseveraltimesbuteachtimeithasbeenrestored.Copenhagenofficialsannouncedthatthestatuemaybemovedfurtheroutintheharbor,astoavoidfurthervandalism(故意破坏)andtopreventtouristsfromclimbingontoit.
DavidStatue
DavidisamasterpieceofRenaissancesculpturesculptedbyMichelangelofrom1501to1504.The5.17metermarblestatueportraytheheroafterhisvictoryoverGoliath,MichelangelochosetorepresentDavidbeforethefightcontemplating(沉思)thebattleyettocome.Toprotectitfromdamage,thefamousstatuewasmovedin1873totheAccademiaGalleryinFlorenceinItaly,whereitattractsmanyvisitors.AreplicawasplacedinthePiazzadellaSignoria,attheoriginallocation.
GreatSphinx
LocatedattheGizaPlateaunearCairoinEgypt,theGreatSphinxisoneofthelargestandoldeststatuesintheworld,butbasicfactsaswhowasthemodelfortheface,whenitwasbuilt,andbywhom,arestilldebated.Itisthelargestmonolithic(独块巨石的)statueintheworldalthoughitisconsiderablysmallerthanthepyramidsaroundit.Despiteconflictingevidenceandviewpointsoverbytheyears,thetraditionalviewheldbymodernEgyptologistsatlargeremainsthattheGreatSphinxwasbuiltinapproximately2500BCbythePharaohKhafre,thesupposedbuilderofthesecondpyramidatGiza.
StatueofLiberty
TheStatueofLiberty,agiftfromthepeopleFrancetocelebratethecentennialofthesigningoftheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependence,standsuponLibertyIslandandisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsintheworld.Itrepresentsawomanwearingastole,aradiantcrownandsandals,tramplingabrokenchain,carryingatorchherraisedrighthandandatabulaansatatabletinherlefthand.TheconstructionofthestatuewascompletedinFrance1886untilthejetage,itwasoftenoneofthefirstglimpsesoftheUnitedStatesformillionsofimmigrants.
5.Whichdescriptionisabout“TheLittleMermaid”?
A.Ithaslostitsheadseveraltimes.
B.ItisagiftfromtheFrenchpeople.
C.Itisthelargestmonolithicstatueintheworld.
D.ItisdesignedbyMichelangelofrom1501to1504.
6.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatSphinxfromthepassage?
A.ItlocatedatCairoinEgypt.
B.ItwasPharaohKhafre’stomb.
C.ItwasbuiltbyEgyptiandesigner—EdvardEriksen.
D.Itisthelargestmonolithicstatueintheworld.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.The
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