全国高考英语试题及答案.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案
2021全国高考英语试题及答案
全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1)
英语(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
HowmuchistheshirtA.
£19.
15.
B.
£9.
18.
C.
£9.
15.
答案是C。
doesthewomanthinkofthemovie’samusing’se_citing’sdisointingwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFranceA.
TravelingaroundataschoolafterherauntarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.
GoingoutdrinksforapartyarethespeakersaclassroomalibraryabookstoreisthemangoingtodoontheInteraphonecallatraintrip第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
WhatisthewomanlookingforA.
Aninformationofficepolicestationshoerepairshop7.
WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtothemanA.
Abrochurenewspapermap听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
doesthemansayabouttherestaurant’sthebiggestonearound.
offersmanytastydishes.
C.
It’sfamousforitsseafood.
willthewomanprobablyorderfish.
chicken.
steak.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
willMr.
Whitebeat11o’clocktheoffice.
theairport.
therestaurant.
willMr.
Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoonaguest.
ameeting.
areport.
willMissWilsonseeMr.
Whitelunchtimeintheafternoon.
ne_tmorning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
isBillgoingtoGermanyworkonaproject.
studyGerman.
startanewpany.
didthewomandislikeaboutGermanyweather.
food.
C.
Theschools.
15.
WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamilythemtoGermany.
theminEngland.
theminafewmonths.
16.
WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakerA.
fellow-travelers.
.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
diditrainlasttimeinJuarezdaysago.
monthago.
yearago.
18.
WhatseasonisitinJuarez.
aretheelderlyadvisedtodoawalkintheafternoon.
theirhomescool.
plentyofwater.
isthespeakerdoingaradioprogram.
aseminar.
theweather.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelong@inscience,mathandtechnology.
TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethanmillionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandpanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.
It’sanamazingacplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.
WishtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.
areyoubuyaatScienceCenterBuilding1.
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WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.
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Ie_aminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.
IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.
Myne_tworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.
Awirebasketwasfound.
Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable.
Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.
Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.
Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.
Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.
Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.
Anditwasacpaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
isunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1madeinvain.
injuredinhiswork.
uncertainabouthisfuture.
forcedoutoftheirhomes.
wastheauthorcalledtoMuttontownrescueawoman.
takecareofawoman.
lookatababyowl.
cureayoungowl.
madethechickcalmdownnewnest.
food.
recording.
parents.
wouldtheauthorfeelabouttheouteoftheevent’sune_pected.
B.
It’sbeautiful.
C.
It’shumorous.
D.
It’sdiscouraging.
CSomeoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.
UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,inthe.
thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.
AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.
“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.
“WhatI’mhopingtoacplishisthatmugenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.
It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.
“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.
Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.
Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.
“Forme,it’sthereconte_tualization.
Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lieArewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughtsSometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawiderconte_t,”saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogue.
ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDayA.Torememberthebirthofjazz.
B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.
C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.
D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3refertoA.Jazzbeingmoreaccessible.
B.Theproductionofjazzgrogfaster.
C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.
D.Thejazzaudiencebeinglarger.
30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazzA.Itwilldiseargradually.
B.Itremainsblackandwhite.
C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.
D.Itchangesevery50years.
31.Whichofthefollogcanbethebesttitleforthete_tA.E_ploringtheFutureofjazz.
B.TheRiseandFallofjazz.
C.TheStoryofajazzMusician.
D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.
DAbuld-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)
isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.
Developedbytwodoctorsinthe.
DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sane_cellentwatercollector.
Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.
Theonlyponentsrequired,though,area5’5’sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,si_feetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.
Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.
Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.
Trytomaketheholeinadareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.
Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.
Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.
Ne_t,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.
Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45
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