英语专业四级复杂疑难词汇专项练习四.docx
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英语专业四级复杂疑难词汇专项练习四.docx
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英语专业四级复杂疑难词汇专项练习四
备考专四复杂疑难词汇专项练习(四)
1.Breakingwithestablishedmusicalconventions,Stravinskywas_____composerwhoseheterodoxworksinfuriatedthetraditionalistsofhisday.
A.aderivative
B.aniconoclastic
C.anuncontroversial
D.avenerated
2.Acodeofethicsgoverningthebehaviorofphysiciansduringepidemicsdidnotexistuntil1846whenitwas____________bytheAmericanMedicalAssociation.
A.rescinded
B.promulgated
C.presupposed
D.depreciated
3.Althoughboundtoimposethelaw,ajudgeisfreetousehisdiscretionto______theanachronisticbarbarityofsomecriminalpenalties.
A.mitigate
B.understand
C.condone
D.provoke
4.HenryviewedMelissaas____;sheseemedtobeagainstanypositionregardlessofitsmerits.
A.heretical
B.disobedient
C.contrary
D.inattentive
5.Themostfrustratingperiodsofanydietaretheinevitableplateaus,whenweightloss__ifnotstops.
A.accelerates
B.halts
C.contracts
D.slow
6.Sincetheauthor'sunflatteringreferencestoherfriendswereso_____,shewassurprisedthatherallusionswererecognized.
A.laudatory
B.obvious
C.oblique
D.critical
7.Markwasintentonmaintaininghisstatusasfirstinhisclass;becauseeventhesmallestmistakesinfuriatedhim,hereviewedallhispapers____beforesubmittingthemtohisteacher.
A.explicitly
B.perfunctorily
C.honestly
D.assiduously
8.Sincemanydisadvantagedindividualsviewtheirsituationsasimmutableaswellasintolerable,theirattitudesarebestdescribedas____.
A.obscure
B.bellicose
C.sanguine
D.resigned
9.Thesubtletiesofthisnovelareevidentnotsomuchinthecharacterdelineationastheyareinitsprofoundly_____plotstructure.
A.eclectic
B.trite
C.aesthetic
D.intricate
10.Thepolice____thewitnessabouttheaccident.
A.question
B.ask
C.interrogate
D.inquire
11.Ifitistruethatmoralitycannotexistwithoutreligion,thendoesnottheerosionofreligionheraldthe____ofmorality?
A.regulation
B.basis
C.belief
D.collapse
12.Certainanimalbehaviors,suchasmatingrituals,seemtobe____,andthereforeunaffectedbyexternalfactorssuchasclimatechanges,foodsupply,orthepresenceofotheranimalsofthesamespecies.
A.learned
B.innate
C.intricate
D.specific
13.Shakenbytwodecadesofvirtualanarchy,themajorityofpeoplewerereadytobuy____atanyprice
A.order
B.emancipation
C.enfranchisement
D.liberty
14.Asapersonwhocombinescarewith_____,Marisacompletedherdutieswithmeticulousnessaswellaszeal.
A.levity
B.geniality
C.enthusiasm
D.empathy
15.Hershrewdcampaignmanagerswereresponsibleforthefactthatherpoliticalsloganswereactuallyforgottenclichesrevivedand____withnewmeaning.
A.fathomed
B.instilled
C.foreclosed
D.instigated
16.Thestoicformergeneralledhiscivilianlifeashehadhismilitarylife,withsimplicityand___dignity.
A.benevolent
B.informal
C.austere
D.succinct
17.Someanthropologistsclaimthatafewapeshavebeentaughtarudimentarysignlanguage,butskepticsarguethattheapesareonly____theirtrainers.
A.imitating
B.condoning
C.instructing
D.acknowledging
18.Itisironicthatthe_______insightsofthegreatthinkersarevoicedsooftenthattheyhavebecomemerecliches.
A.original
B.banal
C.dubious
D.philosophical
19.Dr.Schwartz'slectureonart,whiledetailedandscholarly,focusedexclusivelyonthepremodern;somestudentsmayhaveappreciatedhisspecializedknowledge,butthosewithmore____interestsmayhavebeendisappointed.
A.medieval
B.comprehensive
C.technical
D.creative
20.Onlywhenoneactuallyvisitstheancientruinsofmarvelousbygonecivilizationsdoesonetrulyappreciatethesad____ofhumangreatness.
A.perspicacity
B.magnitude
C.artistry
D.transience
21.Althoughinhisseventiesatthetimeoftheinterview,Picasso.provedalertandinsightful,hisfaculties____despitetheinevitabletolloftheyears.
A.atrophied
B.diminished
C.intact
D.useless
22.Whilethe1940saremostnotedforthedevelopmentofblackmoderndance,theyarealso____becausetheywerethelastgaspfortapdancing.
A.irrelevant
B.unfounded
C.significant
D.speculative
23.Peoplewhotakemegadosesofvitaminsandmineralsshouldtakecare:
thoughbeneficialinsmallquantities,inlargeamountsthesesubstancesmayhave____effects.
A.admirable
B.redundant
C.intangible
D.toxic
24.Thenumberofblackhawkshas_______becausetheencroachmentsofhumansontheirterritoryhavecausedthemtoshuntheircustomarybreedingplaces.
A.dwindled
B.extrapolated
C.increased
D.multiplied
25.AlthoughBritain'sfilmmakersoftenproducefinefilms,theyarestudiously____andrarelyaimatamassmarket.
A.commercial
B.viable
C.derivative
D.Elitist
26.MacDougal'sformereditorsrememberhimasacantankerousmanwhose____andexhaustivereportingwasworththetrouble.
A.meticulous
B.pretentious
C.supercilious
D.garbled
27.Theopossumis____thevenomofsnakesintherattlesnakesubfamilyandthusviewsthereptilesnotaslethalenemiesbutasafoodsource.
A.vulnerableto
B.consciousof
C.imperviousto
D.sensitiveto
28.Sincetheislandsoilhasbeenbarrenforsomanyyears,thenativesmustnow___muchoftheirfood.
A.deliver
B.import
C.produce
D.develop
29.BecauseJenkinsneitherattacksnordefendseithermanagementorthestrikingworkers,bothsidesadmirehisjournalistic___.
A.acumen
B.neutrality
C.aptitude
D.far
30.Chinawillcontinueto________tocontrolpopulationgrowthandimprovethelivingstandardofChinesepeople.
A.stride
B.contrive
C.strive
D.stripe
答案:
1-5BBAAD6-10CDDDC11-15DBACB16-20CAABD
21-25CCDAD26-30ACBBC
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