Unit 2 English around the world 秋学期高中英语必修1人教版学案Word文档格式.docx
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Unit 2 English around the world 秋学期高中英语必修1人教版学案Word文档格式.docx
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本国人
3.________n.词汇;
词汇量;
词表
4.________n.&
vt.命令;
指令;
掌握
5.________n.&
vt.请求;
要求
6.________adv.直接;
挺直
adj.直的;
笔直的;
正直的
7.________n.街区;
块;
木块;
石块
1.official 2.native 3.vocabulary mand5.request 6.straight 7.block
★联想拓展单词
1.________vt.以……为根据n.基部;
基地;
基础→________adj.基本的;
基础的
2.________adj.逐渐的;
逐步的→________adv.逐渐地;
逐步地
3.________adj.较后的;
后半的;
(两者中)后者的→______adj.最近的;
最新的→________adj.后期的________adv.近来;
最近
4.________n.本身;
本体;
身份→________vt.&
vi.认出;
鉴定
5.________adj.流利的;
流畅的→________adv.流利地;
流畅地→________n.流利;
流畅
6.________adj.频繁的;
常见的→________adv.常常;
频繁地
7.________vt.表达;
表示→________n.词语;
表示;
表达
8.________vt.辨认出;
承认;
公认→________n.认出;
承认
9.________adj.现实的;
实际的→________adv.实际上;
事实上
10.________n.使用;
用法;
词语惯用法→________vt.使用→________adj.有用的→________adj.无用的
1.base basic 2.gradual gradually 3.latter latestlater lately 4.identity identify 5.fluent fluently fluency 6.frequent frequently 7.express expression8.recognize recognition 9.actual actually10.usage use useful useless
★识记阅读单词
1.elevatorn. ________________
2.voyagen.________________
3.apartmentn.________________
4.enrichvt.________________
5.spellingn.________________
6.identityn.________________
7.accentn.________________
8.lightningn.________________
9.cabn.________________
1.电梯;
升降机 2.航行,航海 3.〈美〉公寓住宅;
单元住宅 4.使富裕;
充实;
改善 5.拼写;
拼法6.本身;
身份 7.口音;
腔调;
重音 8.闪电9.出租车
Ⅱ.重点短语快速记
1.________________超过;
非常;
不仅是
2.________________走近;
上来;
提出
3.________________以……为基础
4.________________信不信由你
5.________________扮演一个角色;
参与
6.________________因为;
由于
7.________________……的数量
8.________________现在;
目前
9.________________利用;
使用
10.________________例如……;
像这种的
1.morethan eup 3.bebasedon 4.believeitornot 5.playapart(in) 6.becauseof 7.thenumberof 8.atpresent 9.makeuseof 10.suchas
Ⅲ.经典句式应用记
1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother________________________(尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同).(evenif/though引导让步状语从句)
2.Believeitornot,thereis____________________(没有什么标准英语).(nosuch...as...没有像……这样的)
3.____________________(这是因为)intheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.(because引导表语从句)
4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferences____________(人们说话的方式).(theway+定语从句)
1.eveniftheydon'
tspeakthesamekindofEnglish 2.nosuchthingasstandardEnglish3.Thisisbecause4.inthewaypeoplespeak
Ⅰ.Skimmingforthemaininformation
1.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.ThebriefhistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.
B.ThemodernEnglishbasedmoreonGerman.
C.TheoldEnglishbasedmoreonFrench.
D.EnglishspokeninEnglish.
A
2.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Para.1________A.TheexampleofthedifferencebetweendifferentnativeEnglishspeakers.
Para.2________B.WideuseofEnglish.
Para.3________C.Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.
Para.4________D.WhyEnglishhaschangedovertime.
Para.5________E.Englishwassettled.
Para.1—B Para.2—A Para.3—D Para.4—EPara.5—C
Ⅱ.Scanningfordetailedinformation
1.WhydidthepeopleinmanyothercountriesbesidesEnglandbegintospeakEnglishinthe17thcentury?
A.BecausetheywantedtotradewithEnglishpeople.
B.BecausepeoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworld.
C.BecausetheyfoundEnglisheasiertospeak.
D.BecausetheywantedtoconquerEngland.
2.WhichofthefollowingwordsisAmericanEnglish?
A.Flat. B.Apartment.
C.Honour.D.Metre.
3.WhendidtwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappen?
A.Inthe16thcentury.B.In1150.
C.Inthe19thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.
4.Fromthetext,weknow________.
A.onlyEnglishchangedovertime
B.alllanguageswillchangewhenculturesmeet
C.allEnglishwordswerefromFrench
D.fewerandfewerChinesepeoplearelearningEnglish
5.WhydomorepeoplespeakEnglish?
A.Becauseitisaninternationallanguage.
B.Becauseithasthelargestnumberofspeakers.
C.Becauseitiseasytolearn.
D.Becauseitalwaysstaysthesame.
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
Ⅲ.Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage
Englishhaschangedand1.________(develop)whenculturesmeetandcommunicate2.________eachother.FromAD450to1150,newsettlerstoEngland3.________(rich)theEnglishlanguageandenlargeditsvocabulary.In1620,Britishpeoplebegantomoveto4.________countries,andgradually,English5.________(speak)inmanyothercountries.Bythe19thcenturyAmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparateidentity6.________NoahWebsterwrotehisdictionary.At7.________,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,8.________oraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.PeopleinSouthAsia9.________asIndia,SingaporespeakfluentEnglish.Chinamayhavethe10.________(large)numberofEnglishlearners.
1.developed 2.with 3.enriched 4.other
5.wasspoken 6.when 7.present 8.second
9.such 10.largest
Ⅳ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext
1.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.
[句式分析] 此句为复杂的简单句。
句中“spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150”及“spokentoday”皆为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰先行词“theEnglish”。
[尝试翻译]
2.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.
[句式分析] 此句为主从复合句。
because引导了原因状语从句。
在状语从句中又含有who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词“those”,且在从句中充当主语。
1.最初,英格兰人在大约公元450年到1150年期间所说的英语与我们今天所说的英语很不一样。
2.然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800年到1150年期间,英语不那么像德语了,因为那时的英国统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。
A级 基础过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Helookedcalm,but__________(actual)hewasverynervous.
2.________(base)onanovelbyLewis,thefilmispopularwithpeoplearoundthecountry.
3.HespeaksChinese________(fluent)asifhewereaChinese.
4.Thisisthemainusethatscientistsmake________naturalresources.
5.Thenewmethodisnotperfect.Even________,it'
smuchbetterthantheoldone.
6.Itis_____(request)thathe______(leave)beforeseveno'
clock.
7.Thetownhaschangedbeyond__________(recognize)sinceIwaslasthere.
8.Computersplay________importantpartinmodernsociety.
9.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That'
s________Igotwetthrough.
10.Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthings________hereallyneededintothethickforest.
1.actually 2.Based 3.fluently 4.of 5.so
6.requested shouldleave 7.recognition 8.an
9.why 10.as
Ⅱ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
suchas;
makefulluseof;
atpresent;
expression;
accent;
comeup;
block;
play;
vocabulary;
becauseof
1.Wemust________theresourceswehave.
2.Ilikedrinks,________teaandcoffee.
3.Strangers________tohiminthestreetandsaidhowmuchtheyenjoyedhisbook.
4.Thebossisbusy________andhewillringyoubacklater.
5.Thepartthatthechurch________isverygreat.
6.Hehadtoretire________hispoorhealth.
7.Theygreetedhimwithmany____________ofpleasure.
8.Hespeakswithastrongsouthern________.
9.Helivesthree________awayfromhere.
10.Tomysurprise,hehasthelargest________inourclass.
1.makefulluseof 2.suchas 3.cameup
4.atpresent 5.plays 6.becauseof 7.expressions
8.accent 9.blocks 10.vocabulary
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Friends_______________(起着非常重要的作用)ourlives.
2.Sheiswearingalongredcoatsoyou'
ll_________________(肯定能认出)her.
3.________________________(信不信由你),theywillnotcarryouttheirpromise.
4.Thecaptain______________________________(命令他的人向港口航行)quickly.
5.They'
vemadeanurgentrequestthatthefreshwater_________(应该立刻供应).
1.playedanimportantpartin 2.besuretorecognize
3.Believeitornot mandedhismentosailtotheport 5.(should)besuppliedatonce
B级 能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·
全国卷Ⅲ)OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!
ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.2128684444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.Alsos
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