河北省承德实验中学届高三上学期期中考试英语.docx
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河北省承德实验中学届高三上学期期中考试英语.docx
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河北省承德实验中学届高三上学期期中考试英语
河北省承德实验中学2018届高三上学期期中考试
英语
时间:
120分钟,满分:
150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingduringtheholiday?
A.SunbathingB.VisitingmuseumsC.Goingshopping
2.WhereisDavidnow?
A.Inhisoffice.B.InarepairshopC.Inastadium
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InalibraryB.InabookstoreC.Inaclassroom
4.Howdidthewomanhearaboutthewedding?
A.Shereceivedtheinvitation.
B.ShegotBettina’scall.
C.SheranacrossSally.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thepriceofacoat.B.Thewoman’sskinC.Theman’swife
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题
6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?
A.Goingtothegym.B.Havingacupofcoffee.C.Takingawalk
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgoingtothemuseum?
A.RelaxingB.InterestingC.Boring.
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。
8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.TochangeaflightB.TobookaflightC.Tocheckherflight
9.Whenwillthewomanarriveattheairport?
A.By6:
00a.mB.By7:
00a.mC.By9:
00a.m
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent
B.Employerandemployee
C.Interviewerandinterviewee
11.Whydoesthewomanonlygivethemaneightseconds?
A.Sheisverybusy.
B.Shedoesn’tliketheman
C.Shehasdecidedonanotherperson.
12.Whatshowsthatthemaniscareful?
A.Thewayhetookoffhishatwhenhecamein.
B.Thewayhecleanedhisshoesatthedoor.
C.Thewayhecleanedhisfingernails.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
A.HerMP4playerbrokedown.
B.Shehasapainintheneck.
C.Sheisshortofmoney.
14.Howdidthemangethisipad?
A.FromtheInternet.
B.Fromacomputershop.
C.Fromasecond-handmarket.
15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowithherMP4player?
A.ThrowitawayB.Repairit.C.Sellit.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThemanlikesreadingbooksontheiPad.
B.ThewomanmaybuyaniPadonline.
C.Thewoman’sMP4playisofpoorquality.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydidthespeakerhelptheboy?
A.Theteacheraskedhertodoso.
B.Hewashergoodfriend.
C.Shewasafraidofhim.
18.Howdidtheboycheatinexamsfirst?
A.Hewrotehisnotesonthewall.
B.Heputhisnotesinthetoilet.
C.Hehidhisnotesunderthedesk.
19.Whatdidtheboyaskthespeakertodooneday?
A.Showherpapertohim.
B.Helphimmovehisdesk.
C.Writeacompositionforhim.
20.Howdidtheteacherfeelaboutthespeakerintheend?
A.ProudB.SatisfiedC.Sorry.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thereareafewfascinatingislandcountriesintheworldthataredefinitelyworthvisiting.Andthereissomethingadventurous,exoticandromanticaboutvisitinganislandcountry.Takealookatthefollowingbeautifulislandcountriesintheworld,whicheveryoneshouldcertainlyvisitatleastonceinalifetime.
Malta
MaltaisabeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSeaandithasarichhistoryandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb,remarkabletemplestoexplore,mysterioushiddenbays,andlotsofwonderfulplacestogodiving.Infact,thereareplentyofinterestingthingstoseeandtodoinMalta,andthisislandcountryhassomethingforeveryone.Asforthehistoricpart,Maltahasincrediblearchitecture,greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnelstoexplore.
ThePhilippines
OneofthemostbeautifulandbestislandcountriesintheworldisthePhilippines.It’sactuallyageographicallybrilliantplaceworthvisitingatanytimeoftheyear.ThePhilippinescontainover7,000islands,andallofthemarebeautifulanduniqueintheirownway.TherearemanywonderfultouristattractionsincludingtheTubbatahaReef,MayonVolcano,theChocolateHillsandmanymore.Thecountryalsooffersplentyofinterestingactivitiesforyoutoexperience,suchasdiving,climbing,camping,hiking,birdwatchingandmanyothers.
Australia
Australiaisanamazingcontinental,islandcountry,whicheveryoneshouldvisitatleastonceinlife.Itsoftenidentifiedasagreatdiversecountryasithasarichculture,fantasticwildlife,nicepeople,andalotoffunandinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.
TheMaldives
NotonlyistheMaldivesoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries,itisalsooneofthemostpopularhoneymoondestinations.SituatedinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,theMaldivesismadeupofanentireseriesofincredibleancientcoralreefsthatgrewupalongthesidesofancientvolcanoes.Thereisamagnificentocean,withfascinatingbeachesandluxuryresorts(圣地).Ifyouarelookingforthebesthoneymoondestination,theMaldiveswillbeperfectforyou.
21.Anarchitectmayfirstvisit .
A.MaltaB.thePhilippinesC.AustraliaD.theMaldives
22.Ifyouarewildlifeactivists,youwillperhapsgoto .
A.MaltaandthePhilippinesB.thePhilippinesandAustralia
C.theMaldivesandAustraliaD.AustraliaandMalta
23.Ifyouarereadyforaweddingtrip,yourfirstchoiceislikelytobe .
A.thePhilippinesB.AustraliaC.theMaldivesD.Malta
24.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto .
A.tellvisitorshowtobookinadvance
B.supplyvisitorswiththeinformationofsomeislandcountries
C.showvisitorstheimportanceoftheislandcountries
D.offervisitorssometriptipsforthesecountries
B
Bob,adad,facesaproblem.His8-year-olddaughter,Rachel,playedsoccerforoneseason,andnowwantstodropout(退出).Shesaysit’snofunforherbecauseshe’snotasexperiencedastheothergirls.
BobwondersifheshouldinsistRachelgivesocceranothertry.Bobseessportsasagreatopportunityforhisdaughtertospendsomesocialtimewithothergirls.
InsistingthatRachelplayanotherseasonofsoccerisn’tagoodidea.Ifkidsplaysimplybecausetheirparentswantthemtoplay,they’reengaginginOther-Motivatedsportsactivitiesinstead,parentsneedtomakesurethatkidsarewillingtoplaybecausetheywanttotakepartinsports.
Parentscandothisbymakingsoccerorbasketballfun.Forexample,BobcouldplaysoccerwithRachelandherfriends.Rachelmaygetmoreenjoymentfromsoccerifshetakespartinsports.Inaddition,parentsshouldtalktotheirchildrenwhenthekidsareconcernedaboutnotbeingasgoodastheotherplayers.Inthiscase,Rachelseemstowanttobeoneofthebetterplayersontheteam.BobmightencourageRacheltopaymoreattentiontothefun,andtellhermakingmistakesisallapartoflearning.
Kidsoftenstopplayingagameaftermakingamistake.Again,it’simportantforparentsofthesechildrentoensurethey’renotforcingthekidstoperformwell.Momsanddadsneedtotellkidsthey’renotexpectedtobeperfect,whichwillinsteadincreaseachild’sdesiretobe“perfect”—orthe“best”ontheteam.
25.Rachellostinterestinsoccerbecause .
A.shedidn’twanttobeaplayerinthefuture
B.shedislikedherfather’strainingmethod
C.shefeltthatsheperformedworsethanothers
D.othergirlshadpersuadedhertodropout
26.WhydidBobencourageRacheltoplaysports?
A.Toimproveherhealthcondition.
B.Toensuresomesocialactivitieswithothers.
C.Todevelopherathleticability.
D.Tomakeherusedtofailuresinsports.
27.IfchildrendoOther-Motivatedsports,itmeansthat .
A.theyplaysportsjusttosatisfyothers
B.theywanttodootherenjoyablesports
C.it’sabadideatoletchildrendosportsearly
D.it’snaturalthattheyhopeforabettersport
28.Theauthorholdstheopinionthat .
A.whatmattersistobehappyintheactivity
B.childrenshouldtrynottomakemistakes
C.parentsshouldhelpchildrenavoidmistakes
D.childrenalwaysneedtobeexpectedtoomuch
C
March21hasbeendeclaredWorldSleepDay,atimetorecognizeandcelebratethevalueofsleep.Manysleepexpertshopeitwillbeawake-upcall.
Accordingtoa2013poll(民意调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,nearly4in5Americansdon’tgetasmuchsleepastheyshouldduringtheworkweek.Onaverage,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,althoughsomecanmanagewithlessandsomewon’tdowellwithoutmore.Butthesurveyfoundthat,onworkdays,only21%ofAmericansactuallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%getlessthansix.
Tomanyofus,thethoughtofspendingmoretimesleepingis,well,abigyawn.(哈欠)Ontheotherhand,thethoughtofbeingsmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerfulhasacertainappeal.Andthosearejustafewoftheadvantagesthatcanbeoursifweconsistentlygetenoughsleep,researcherssay.Alsoontheplusside:
We’relikelytohavebetterskin,bettermemories,betterjudgment,and,oh,yes,longerlives.
“Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason,itinfluencesyourperformancethenextday,”saysDr.AlonAvidan,directoroftheUCLASleepDisordersCenter.
Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthesametobetrueevenofchildren.Whenkidsaged8to12sleptforjustonehourlessforfournights,theydidn’tfunctionaswellduringtheday.
Butsleepinghasanimageproblem.“Weseenappingorsleepingaslazy,”saysJenniferVriend,aclinicalpsychologistinOttawa,Canada,andtheleadingauthorofthestudywithchildren.“Weputsomuchemphasisondiet,nutritionandexercise.isinthebackseat.”Infact,sheadd
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