英语任务型阅读试题附解析.docx
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英语任务型阅读试题附解析.docx
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英语任务型阅读试题附解析
英语任务型阅读试题附解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读,每空限填一词。
Doyouhopetoliveabetterlife?
Thenhowtomakeyourwishcometrue?
Keepawayfromanythingthatisuseless.Dotherightthing!
Howevergoodorbadasituationis,itwillchange.Thebestisyettocome.Well,herearesometipsforyoutofollow!
•Mindyourmeals
Trytoeatmorefoodsthatgrownaturallyontreesandplants.Havemealsontimeeveryday.Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner.
•Exerciseandsmile
Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.Maketimetopractisesomeotherexercise,suchasyogaandTaiji.Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.Trytosmileandmakeatleastthreepeoplesmileeachday.
•Forgetandforgive(原谅)
Problemsappearsometimesandtheysimplystayforashorttime.Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.Don'talwaysthinkofyourpastmistakes.Makepeacewithyourpastinorderthatitwon'tdestroyyourpresenthappiness.Lifeisnotverylong,soweshouldn'twastetimehatinganyone.Forgiveeveryoneforeverything.
•Alsodosuchthings
Callyourfamilyoftenandstayintouchwithyourfriends.Eachdaygivesomethinggoodtoothers.Cheerupnomatterhowyoufeel.Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.Don'tcompareyourlifetoothers'.
Tipsforabetterlife
Mindyourmeals
•Eatmorenaturalfoods.
•Ofthethreemealsaday,________isthemostimportant.
Exerciseandsmile
•Everyday________ forfortyminutesandspendsometimedoingsomeotherexercise.Theygiveusdailyenergyforour________ lives.
•Trytosmileandmakeotherpeoplesmile,too.
Forgetandforgive
•Tryyourbesttoforgetyour________ mistakes.
•Forgiveeveryoneandlivehappilybecauselifeisn'tverylong.
Alsodosuchthings
•Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.
•Readmore________ thanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.
【答案】breakfast;walk;busy;past;books
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。
(1)根据原句Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner。
可知早晨是最重要的,故答案为breakfast。
(2)根据原句Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步,takeawalk=walk,故答案为walk。
(3)根据原句Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来,故答案为busy。
(4)根据原句Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.可知忘掉过去发生的事情,包括过去你过去犯的错误。
故答案为past。
(5)根据原句Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.可知比你以前读更多的书,你就能从中学到更多的东西。
故答案为books。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
通读全文,然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据,保证和原文的信息一致。
2.阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案,使短文意思连贯,然后完成问题。
(1)
Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?
Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.
Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存,存货)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.________
________Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.
________Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearetotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.
________Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.
Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.
A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.
B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.
C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.
D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.
(2)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.
B. Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.
C. Thewaystostaycalm.
D. Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.
【答案】
(1)B;C;A;D
(2)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
地震通常毫无预兆。
如果这件事发生在你身上,你该怎么办?
地震是危险的,但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。
文章介绍了一些在地震发生时我们应该做的事。
(1)A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.如果你在外面,尽快到空旷的地方去。
B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.保持冷静不容易,但是可以救你的命。
C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.当地震发生的时候你在屋里,钻到桌子下或者床下。
D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.当地震结束时,仍然有大量的危险存在。
①根据Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存,存货)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm. 可知,在地震中要保持镇静,如果你能保持镇静你就会在地震中幸存下来,故答案是B。
②根据Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects. 可知,在地震发生的时候你需要有坚固的东西保护你以免被落下的东西砸到,因此这是说你在屋里该怎么做,故答案是C。
③根据文章内容可知,第四段说明的是在外面注意事项,故答案是A。
④根据最后一段内容可知,这里说的是地震过后应注意的事宜,故答案是D。
(2) 主旨大意题,文章主要讲述地震发生时和发生后如何保护自己,故答案是A。
【点评】四选四的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。
另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
3.同学们即将升入高中学习。
请你根据以下4位同学的兴趣爱好,帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程,并回答问题。
【答案】
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
4.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,然后完成第二小题。
(1)添加小标题。
Thesunisout.Theweatherispleasant.It'sagreatdayforrunning.Butbeforeyoustart,here'ssomeadviceforyou.
________
Payattentiontowhat'shappeningaroundyouwhileyouarerunning.Ifyouarerunningalongaroad,wearlight-coloredclothessodriverscanseeyou.
________
Runningistiringandyoumaygethurt.Butcontinuouspainmeanssomethingiswrong.Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(关节).Ormaybeyou'reovertiredandneedadayoff.Restingwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.
________
Pickcomfortableshoesthatfittheshapeofyourfeet.Thiswillstopstrainonyourfeet,legsandback.
________
Manyexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.Thatcouldmeanbiking,swimmingorplayingasport.Bydoingdifferentkindsofexercise,youavoidinjuriescausedbyrepeatedactions.
Followingthesimpleadviceabovewillhelpyoustaysafewhenyougethealthy.
A.Besafe B.Mixitup C.Choosegoodshoes D.Listentoyourbody
(2)Thispassagetellsusrunningisgreatexerciseifyoudoit______.
A. properly
B. usually
C. actively
D. happily
【答案】
(1)A;D;C;B
(2)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了跑步锻炼身体的几个建议。
A.Besafe要安全
B.Mixitup混合起来
C.Choosegoodshoes选双好鞋
D.Listentoyourbody听从你的身体
(1)根据 Payattentiontowhat'shappeningaroundyouwhileyouarerunning.Ifyouarerunningalongaroad,wearlight-coloredclothessodriverscanseeyou.跑步时注意你周围发生的事情。
如果你在路上跑步,穿浅色衣服,这样司机就能看见你,可知应是Besafe,要安全,故选A。
(2)根据 Runningistiringandyoumaygethurt.Butcontinuouspainmeanssomethingiswrong.Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(关节).Ormaybeyou'reovertiredandneedadayoff.Restingwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.跑步很累,你可能会受伤。
但是持续的疼痛意味着有问题。
也许你需要改变你的移动方式来减轻某些关节的压力,或者你太累了,需要休息一天。
必要时休息会帮助你尽快恢复跑步,故要视身体情况而定,可知应是Listentoyourbody,听从你的身体,故选D。
(3)根据Pickcomfortableshoesthatfittheshapeofyourfeet,可知应是Choosegoodshoes,选双好鞋,故选C。
(4)根据Manyexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.Thatcouldmeanbiking,swimmingorplayingasport.Bydoingdifferentkindsofexercise,youavoidinjuriescausedbyrepeatedactions.许多专家建议除了跑步,还要做其他体育活动。
这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。
通过做不同种类的运动,你可以避免重复动作造成的伤害,故多种运动会更好,可知应是Mixitup,混合起来,故选B。
(5)根据 Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(关节).Ormaybeyou'reovertiredandneedadayoff.RestingwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossibleMaybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(关节).Ormaybeyou'reovertiredandneedadayoff.Restingwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible,可知这篇文章告诉我们,如果做的适当,跑步是很好的锻炼,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
5.阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案,使短文意思连贯,然后回答问题。
(1)从A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案。
Wintercanbeadifficulttimetotakeexercise.Howtokeepfitandnottoputontoomuchweightduringthewintertime?
Herearesometipsforyou.
Makeyourselfcomfortable.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetodosomeintense(剧烈的)sports.________Justfindarhythm(节奏)thatmakesyoufeeleasyandcomfortable.Winterisnotthetimetobestrictwithyourself.
________Beforeyouheadoutthedoor,warmupindoorstoslowlyraisetheheartrate(心率),withoutsweating(流汗)alot.Runinplace,walkupanddownthestairs,oruseajumprope.Itdoesworkaslongasitcangetyourheartbeatingfaster.
Makeyourselfseen.________Whentheairiswarmandthesunisout,theweatherissuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorruninthedark,docarryaflashlight.
Getapartner.Exercisingwithafriend,evenonceaweek,canhelpyougetoutofthedoor.It'shardtostayandnottomovewhensomeoneiswaitingforyou,andyoutwocanencourageeachother.
Takeitinside.Ifyoucannotstandthecoldoutside,whynotgoforsomeindoorsports?
Youcantakeayogaclass,playbadmintonorswiminanindoorswimmingpool.________Neverstopmovingforhealth!
A.Warmupenough.
B.Trytotakeexerciseduringthedaytime.
C.Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit.
D.Whenyourunorwalk,don'tworryabouthowfastorslowyou'regoing.
(2)Doyouthinkit'sdifficulttotakeexerciseinwinter?
Whyorwhy
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