大学体验英语三之汉英翻译复习题.docx
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大学体验英语三之汉英翻译复习题.docx
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大学体验英语三之汉英翻译复习题
汉英翻译复习题
1.不知什么原因,这条消息没有见报。
A.Fornoreason,thenewsdidfinditswayintothenewspaper.
B.Foronereasonoranother,thenewsdidnotfinditswayintothenewspaper.
C.Forsomereasons,thenewsfoundnowayintothenewspaper.
D.Foracertainreason,thenewsdidnotfindanywayintothenewspaper.
2.大错误没有犯,小错误没有断,因为我们没有经验。
A.Wehaven'tmadeanymajormistakes,wehavemademinorones;becausewehavenoexperienee.
B.Sineewehaven'tmadeanymajormistakes,wehavemademanyminorones,becausewehavenoexperienee.
C.Aswehaven'tmadeanymajormistakes,wehavemademinorones,becausewe
havenoexperienee.
D.Althoughwehaven'tmadeanymajormistakes,wehavemademanyminorones,becausewehavenoexperienee.
3.我不是文学家,不属于任何流派,所以我不受限制。
A.IamnotrestrictedinanywaybecauseIamnotamanofletters,norIbelongtoanyparticularschool.
B.Iamnotamanofletters,anddon'tbelongtoanyparticularschool,therefore
notrestrictedinanyway.
C.Iamnotamanofletters,norIbelongtoanyparticularschool.ThusIam
notrestrictedinanyway.
D.Iamnotamanofletters,soIamnotrestrictedinanywayasIdonotbelongtoanyparticularschool.
4.相反,最肯定无疑的话如果说起来犹豫不决,闪烁其词,也会变得苍白无力。
A.Ontheotherhand,themostassertivewordswilllosetheirimpactifexpressedinahesitant,indirectmanner.
B.Onthecontrary,eventhemostassertivewordswillbecomesoftifpeople
expressedinahesitant,indirectmanner.
C.Ontheotherhand,themostassertivewordswillbeweakiftheyaresaid
hesitantlyandindirectly.
D.Onthecontrary,eventhemostassertivewordswillbecomefableifpeople
saythemhesitantlyandindirectly.
5.她不喜欢说话,别人问了才回答,答得也不多。
A.Shesaidlittle,onlyansweringbrieflywhenaskedaquestion.
B.Shesaidlittle,answeringonlybrieflywhenaskingaquestion.
C.Shesaidlittle,otheraskedthensheansweredbriefly.
D.Shesaidlittle,andnotansweredbrieflyonlywhenuntilothersasked.
6.由于投资眼光,10年中他的钱增加了两倍。
A.Hedoubledhismoneyintenyearsbyinvestingitwisely.
B.Hetripledhismoneyintenyearsbyinvestingitwisely.
C.Hismoneydoubledintenyearsbyinvestingitwisely.
D.Hismoneyhasbeedoubledintenyearsbyinvestingitwisely.
7.中国水域、草原、山地资源丰富,开发潜力巨大。
A.China'swater,grasslandandslopinglandresourcesarerichandthepotentialforexploitationisgreat.
B.Richinwater,grasslandandslopinglandresources,China'spotentialfor
exploitationisgreat.
C.Chinahasrichwater,grasslandandslopinglandresourceswhichhavegreat
potentialforexploitation.
D.China'swater,grasslandandslopinglandresourceswhichhavegreat
potentialforexploitationarerich.
8.通过改造中低产田,可使每公顷产量提高1500公斤以上。
A.Thegrainoutputperhectarecanbeincreasedbymorethan1500kgafterthe
upgradingofmediumandlowyieldland.
B.Thegrainoutputperhectarecanbeincreasedbymorethan1500kgthroughtheupgradingofmediumandlowyieldland.
C.Itispossibleforthegrainoutputperhectaretobeincreasedbymorethan
1500kgaftertheupgradingofmediumandlowyieldland.
D.Itispossibleforthegrainoutputperhectaretobeincreasedbymorethan
1500kgifthemediumandlowyieldlandisupgrade.
9.今年第一季度的产量比去年同期增加了%
A.TheproductionincreasedbypercentbetweenJanuaryandMarchcomparedwiththecorrespondingperiodlastyear.
B.TheproductionincreasedtimesbetweenJanuaryandMarchcomparedwiththe
correspondingperiodlastyear.
C.TheproductionincreasedpercentbetweenJanuaryandMarchcomparedwiththe
correspondingperiodlastyear.
D.TheproductionincreasedpercentbetweenJanuaryandMarchcomparedwiththe
correspondingperiodlastyear.
10.这几年来,我因行动不便,整天过着“井蛙”的无聊生活。
A.Myrecentyearsinconvenienceinactionputmeintoadulllifeofwellfrog.
B.Irecentyears,Iaminconvenientinactionandliveadulllifelikeafrog
atthebottomofawell.
C.Unabletomoveaboutconvenientlytheseyears,Ihavebeenleadingadulllife
wellfrog'slife.
D.Inrecentyears,unabletomoveabouteasily,Ihavebeenleadingadulllife
likethatofa“frogatthebottomofawell.”
11.如今,能为他的这本散文集作序,我觉得很荣幸。
A.IamaskedtowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessaysandIfindit
agreathonor.
B.IamabletowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessaysandIfeelit
agreathonor.
C.Beingabletowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessays,Ifeelgreatly
honored.
D.Ifinditagreathonortobeaskedtowriteaprefacetothiscollectionof
hisessays.
12.梵蒂冈就是在圣彼得堡教堂附近,是罗马教皇的宫殿,这是一个国中之国。
A.VaticanisneartoSt.Peter's.ItisthepalaceofthePopeinRome.Itis
acountrywithinacountry.
B.StandingbesideSt.Peter's,Vatican,thepalaceofthePopeinRome,isa
countrywithinacountry.
C.VaticanwhichstandsintheneighborhoodofSt.Peter'sisthepalaceofthePopeinRomeandisacountrywithinacountry.
D.NotfarfromSt.Peter'swastheVatican,thepalaceofthePopeinRome,
constitutingacountrywithinacountry.
13.手上的钱不够用了,他只好打消买皮鞋的念头。
A.Moneyisnotenough.Hehastodroptheideatobuyapairofleathershoes.
B.Moneybeingnotenough,hehastodroptheideatobuyapairofleathershoesforthetimebeing.
C.Moneyisnotenough,hehastodroptheideatobuyapairofleathershoes
forthetimebeing.
D.Hehastodroptheideatobuyapairofleathershoesforthetimebeingbecausemoneyisnotenough.
14.海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分。
A.Theoceancovers71percentoftheearth'ssurfaceanditisabasiccomponent
oftheglobalbio-supportsystem.
B.Theocean,whichcovers71percentoftheearth'ssurface,isabasiccomponentoftheglobalbio-supportsystem.
C.Flooding71percentoftheearth'ssurface,theoceanformsabasiccomponentoftheglobalbio-supportsystem.
D.Theocean,whichisabasiccomponentoftheglobalbio-supportsystem,covers71percentoftheearth'ssurface.
15.中国现有宜农荒地3500万公顷,其中可开垦为耕地的约有1470万公顷。
A.Chinanowhas35millionhectaresofwastelandwhicharesuitableforfarming,ofthis,aboutmillionhectarescanbereclaimed.
B.Chinanowhas35millionacresofwastelandwhicharesuitableforfarming,
ofthisaboutmillionacrescanbereclaimed.
C.Chinanowhas35millionacresofwastelandaresuitableforfarming.Ofthis,aboutmillionacrescanbereclaimed.
D.Chinanowhas35millionhectaresofwastelandwhicharesuitableforfarming.Ofthis,aboutmillionhectarescanbereclaimed.
16.五四运动是在思想上和干部上准备了一九二一年中国共产党的成立。
A.TheMay4thMovement,bothonideologyandoncadres,preparedforthefounding
oftheCommunistPartyofChinain1921.
B.TheMay4thMovement,bothinideologyandincadres,preparedforthefounding
oftheCommunistPartyofChinain1921.
C.Bothonideologyandonthematterofcadres,theMay4thMovementpavedthe
wayforthefoundingoftheChineseCommunistPartyin1921.
D.Bothinideologyandinthematterofcadres,theMay4thMovementpavedthe
wayforthefoundingoftheChineseCommunistPartyin1921.
17.直到在法庭受到审讯时,他才明白了事情的真相。
A.Itwasuntilhistrialinthecourtthathegottoknowthetruthofit.
B.Itwasnotuntilhistrialinthecourtthatdidhegettoknowthetruthof
it.
C.Itwasnotuntilhistrialinthecourtthathegottoknowthetruthofit.
D.Itwasuntilhistrialinthecourtthatdidhegettoknowthetruthofit.
18.去年我们的工作人员增加了两倍,工作量也增加了四倍。
A.Lastyearwedoubledourstaffandincreasedourworkloadbyfivetimes.
B.Lastyearwedoubledourstaffandincreasedourworkloadbyfourtimes.
C.Lastyearwetripledourstaffandincreasedourworkloadbyfivetimes.
D.Lastyearwetripledourstaffandincreasedourworkloadbyfourtimes.
19.革命是解放生产力,改革也是解放生产力。
A.Revolutionmeanstheemancipationofproductivity,andreformdoesso.
B.Revolutionmeanstheemancipationofproductivity,andsodoesreform.
C.Revolutionmeanstheemancipationofproductivity,toodoesreform.
D.Revolutionmeanstheemancipationofproductivity,reformdoestoo.
20.我就担心丧失机会。
不抓呀,看到的机会就丢掉了,时间一晃就过去了。
()
A.TheonlythingIworryaboutisthatwemayloseopportunities.If
wedon'tseizethem,theywillslipthroughourfingers,timespeeds
by.
B.TheonlythingIworryaboutisthatwemayloseopportunities.Dontseizethem,theywillslipthroughourfingers,becausetimespeedsby.
C.TheonlythingIworryaboutisthatwemayloseopportunities.Ifwedon'tseizethem,theywillslipthroughourfingers.Nowthattime
fliesfast.
D.TheonlythingIworryaboutisthatwemayloseopportunities.Ifwedon'tseizethem,theywillslipthroughourfingersastimespeedsby.
21.虽然我浑身酸痛,可是不干活儿不行呀!
()
A.ThoughIstillachedallover,Imustwork.
B.ThoughIstillachedallover,Ihadtowork.
C.ThoughIstillachedallover,Icannotbutwork.
D.ThoughIstillachedallover,butIhadtowork.
22•见此情景,我猛然想起在60路沿线上有家福利院。
A.Lookingatthisseene,Isuddenlyrememberedthattherewasawelfarefactory
onthelineofBusNo.60.
B.Lookingatthisscene,anideathattherewasawelfarefactoryontheline
ofBusNo.60suddenlyoccurredtome.
C.Lookingatthisscene,anideasuddenlyoccurredtomethattherewasawelfarefactoryonthelineofBusNo.60.
D.Lookingatthisseene,Isuddenlythoughtthattherewasawelfarefactoryon
thelineofBusNo.60.
23.这个出租车司机黑着呢,他经常宰顾客。
A.Thistaxidriverhasablackheart.Heoftenkillshiscustomers.
B.Thistaxidriverisanoldscrew.Heoftenovercharges.
C.Thistaxidriverisaverygreedyovercharges.
D.Thistaxidriver,whoisverygreedy,oftenovercharges.
24.仅去年一年这个工厂的工程师和技术员就开发了不少新产品。
A.Lonelylastyeartheengineersandtechniciansinthefacto
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