七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版word
七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
AWalkWithMyDog
MydogandItakeawalkdownthestreet,
Andwesay"hello"topeoplewemeet.
There'sMikethebaker(面包师),outsideofhisshop.
Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.
Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,
AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.
There'sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.
Shehastwochildren,adog,andapool.
Say"hi"toRory
whoworksonhistruck(卡车).
Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.
AlongcomesBridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.
ShegivesJakeapat(轻拍)andmeahigh-five.
We'rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.
Iknowthatit'stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.
It'sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.
Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.
"Hereisyourmailnowforhousenumberthree."
"DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?
"
(1)Howmanypeopledothewriterandhisdogmeet?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Rory'struckwon'tstart. B. Mikejustlearnstodrive.
C. JakeisMrs.McGinn'sdog. D. BillalwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
【解析】【分析】这是一首诗,关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们,相互打招呼的场景。
(1)细节理解。
根据文中Mikethebaker;Mrs.McGinn,ateacher;Rory,whoworksonhistruck(卡车).;Bridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.Billthemailman可知,作者在路上遇到了5个人。
故选B。
(2)细节理解。
根据文中Say"hi"toRory,whoworksonhistruck(卡车).Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.可知,Rory的卡车还没有启动。
选项A是正确的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2.
阅读理解
Neveradullmoment
byTonyBradman
⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,
Ifyouhatebeingbored,
Justcomedowntoourhouse
Andknockonthedoor.
⑵It'sthenoisiesthouse
Inthewholeofourtown,
There'redoorsalwaysslamming(砰地关上)
Andthingsfallingdown.
⑶There'smydad,whokeepsshouting,
Andmymum,whobreaksthings,
Thebaby(who'llbiteyou!
)
Andourdogrunningrings.
⑷There'smysisterthescreamer
Andmybrotherwhoroars(咆哮),
Andagrandpawho'sstonedeaf
(He'stheonewhoslamsdoors).
⑸Socomedowntoourhouse,
Youdon'tneedtheaddress,
You'llhearittenmilesaway
Andtheoutside'samess.
⑹Youwon'tmindtheracket(嘈杂声),
You'lljustlovethedin(吵闹声)
Forthere'sneveradullmoment
Inthehousewelivein!
(1)Whoisthewriterofthepoem?
A. TonyBradman.
B. Tony'sbrother.
C. Tony'smum.
D. Tony'sgrandpa.
(2)Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepoem?
A. Four.
B. Eight.
C. Five.
D. Seven.
(3)Howcanyouknowwhichhouseisthespeaker's?
A. Youcanhearthenoisefromtenmilesawayandtheoutsideisamess.
B. Youcangotherebytrainandfindthehousebyyourself.
C. Youcanasksomeonetotellyoutheaddress.
D. Youcanaskthespeakertohavetheaddress.
(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhyitisthenoisiesthouseinthewholeofthetown?
A. Mymumbreaksthings.
B. Mydadkeepsshouting.
C. Mygrandpaalwaysslamsthedoors.
D. Ihatebeingbored.
(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?
A. Boringandunhappy.
B. Livelyandfunny.
C. Slowandsad.
D. Beautifulandstrange.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是TonyBradman的一首诗歌,介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家,虽然很吵闹,但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子NeveradullmomentbyTonyBradman可知,这首诗歌的作者是TonyBradman,答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。
诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家,包括爸爸,妈妈,婴儿,小狗,妹妹,弟弟,爷爷,还有作者自己,故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子Socomedowntoourhouse,Youdon'tneedtheaddress,YouwillhearittenmilesawayAndtheoutside'samess.可知,到作者家,不需要地址,大老远听声音就可以知道,故答案为A。
(4)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子There'redoorsalwaysslamming;Mydadkeepsshouting;Andagrandpaisstonedeaf,(Healwaysslamsdoors.)可知,A,B,C原文中都出现了,答案为D。
(5)推理判断题。
从诗歌的开头Ifyouliketokeeplively,Ifyouhatebeingbored,JustcomedowntoourhouseAndknockonthedoor.及结尾的句子ForthereisneveradullmomentInthehousewelivein!
可知,这个家庭充满了生机与趣味,故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
3.阅读理解
ThereisastudentfromChinainourclass. Heisverygoodathislessons,butheisalsoveryshy.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuchwithusbecausehethinksthattherearesomanydifferences.Whenhecameintoourclassroomforthefirsttime,hewassofrightened(受惊的)thathecriedout.
That'sbecauseofourappearances.Forexample,hishairisshort,blackandstraight,butoursarealldifferentfromhis.Jim'shairisyellowandmuchlongerthanhis.Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.Kitty'shairisblonde.Ourbuildsandclothesseemtobestrangeinhiseyestoo.Peterisaboy.Heistallandthin,buthewearsacolourfulT-shirt.
(1)Howmanystudentsarementionedinthepassage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"differences"meaninChinese?
A. 困难 B. 差别 C. 作业 D. 事情
(3)Whosehairiscurly?
A. Jim's.
B. Dave's.
C. Kitty's.
D. Peter's.
(4)Whydidthestudentcryoutwhenhecameintothewriter'sclassroomforthefirsttime?
A. BecauseheisChinese.
B. Becausehedidn'tliketobeastudentofthewriter'sclass.
C. Becausethestudents'appearancesfrightenedhimtoomuch.
D. Becausehewasill.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。
(1)细节题。
通读全文可知描述了astudentfromChina,Jim,Dave,Kitty与Peter,共五个人 ,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
differences是difference的复数形式,通读全文可知,文中描述了那个中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处,difference,不同点,差别,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.可知Dave的头发是卷的,棕色的,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据由第一段最后一句...hewassofrightenedthathecriedout.和第二段第一句That'sbecauseofourappearances可知当他第一次走进作家的教室时,学生大声喊叫因为学生们的出现太让他害怕了,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,butsomearebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendliestanimals.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn'tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.
Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandseethatyoudon'tmeantoharmhim.
Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!
Youneedn'tbeafraidofthiskindofquietfarmanimals.Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay.
Horsesarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheycanbefrightenedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifhehearsaloudnoise,orkickhislegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses,likehumans,aredifferent.
Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)makefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous. Andtheyarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyoushouldnevermakeachimpmad!
(1)Whichoftheanimalscanmakefaces?
A. Cows.
B. Chimpanzees.
C. Dogs.
D. Horses.
(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .
A. cowsareusuallyquiet
B. alldogsarecute
C. horsesneverkicktheirlegs
D. chimpanzeesarenotdangerous
(3)Accordingtothepassage,youshould whenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog.
A. feedhimsomething
B. shoutathim
C. touchhishead
D. holdoutyourhand
(4)Accordingtothepassage,youshouldn't unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokaywhenyouseeacow.
A. runatitinafieldortouchit
B. holdoutyourhand
C. makeitmad
D. makealoudnoise
(5)Theauthorwantstotellusthat .
A. someanimalsarecute,buttheyaresmall
B. someanimalsarenotcute,buttheyaretall
C. someanimalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautiful
D. someanimalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendly
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。
(1)细节题。
根据由文中 Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo 可知黑猩猩被放在动物园,给人做鬼脸,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据 You needn't be afraid of this quiet farm animal 可知牛很安静 ,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据由文中 When you come near an unfamiliardog,remember to hold out your hand,so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm 可知 当你走近一个不熟悉的狗,记得伸出你的手,他就可以闻你,知道你没有恶意,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay可知除非大人告诉你没关系,否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据But remember,although they look nice,it doesn't mean they are always friendly 可知 但是记住,尽管他们看起来很好,但这并不意味着他们总是很友好,文章总结了四种友善的动物也有发脾气的时候,所以友善的动物也不是总是友善,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
Thereislittlerainindeserts.Becausedesertsaresodry,theyhaveno"quilt"tohelpstopthesoilfromgoingaway.Asaresult,theymaygetveryhotduringthedaywiththeSunshining,butdon'tholdtheheatovernight.ManydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncetheSungoesdown.Somedesertscanreachthetemperatureofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing(32degreesF)duringthenight.
ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharaDesertinNorthAfrica.TheSaharaisasandydesertwithgreatsandhills.Itcoversover3millionsq
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