必修五module1学案.docx
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必修五module1学案.docx
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必修五module1学案
PeriodⅠ Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary
StepOne:
Askanddiscuss
1.IsBritishEnglishthesameasAmericanEnglish?
__________________________________________
2.Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenthem?
__________________________________________
StepTwo:
Fastreading
1Skimming
ReadthetitlesandthefirstsentencesofeachparagraphandfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent.
1)2)3)4)
2.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.howtheBritishbroughtEnglishintotheNewWorld
B.thetourists’difficultiesinthetwocountriesC.theuseoftheworldofficiallanguage—English
D.theobviousdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish
(2)Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?
A.Peoplecanunderstandeachotherinthesamenationhowevergreatthedifferencesare.
B.Differenceswithinalanguagearequitenormaleveninthesamecountry.
C.GeorgeBernardShawbelievedthatEnglishwouldgrowbetter.
D.Itissurprisingthatthesamelanguagehassuchgreatdifferences.
(3)TheparagraphColourorColor?
tellsusthat________.
A.peopleontheEastCoastoftheUSspeakamuchsimilarEnglishtotheBritish
B.differencesbetweenlanguagesoftencauseinternationalproblems
C.AmericanEnglishseemsbetterthanBritishEnglish
D.spellingandpronunciationdifferencesnolongerexistinthesamelanguage
(4)Whatcauses“thetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether”?
A.Thatthetwonationsarebecomingmorefriendly.
B.AmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish.
C.Steadycommunicationsbetweenthetwonations.
D.Thatscientistshavemadecommunicationsmucheasier.
(5)WhydomanypeoplebelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappearinthefuture?
A.Becauseitisnoteasytounderstand.B.Becauseitsspellingismoredifficult.
C.BecauselotsofAmericanwordsandstructureshavepassedintoit.
D.BecauseitisnotasusefulasAmericanEnglish.
StepThree:
Carefulreading
1.Answerthefollowingquestions.
①Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
TherearealotofdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
___________________________________________
②(英汉互译)ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.
__________________________________________________________________________
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话要比听懂纽约人说话更困难。
_____________________________________________________________________________2.Readthetextandfillintheblanks.
(1)__________betweenBritishandAmericanEnglish
(2)________andexpressions
AmE.
BrE.
automobile
(4)________
freeway
motorway
gas
petrol
(5)________
underground
cab
taxi
standinline
(6)________
(7)________
crisps
Grammar
Doyouhave?
(8)________
Myfriendhasjustarrived
Myfriendjustarrived.
Preposition
ontheweekend
attheweekend
ontheteam
(9)________
(3)________
center
centre
(10)________
colour
program
programme
StepFour:
Summary
BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmost1.____________wayisinthevocabulary.Forexample,AmericansdriveautomobilesdownfreewayswhiletheBritishdrivecarsalong2.____________.Theseconddifferenceisthatsometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbe3.____________.Third,thereareafewdifferencesin4.___________,too.TheBritishsay“Haveyougot...?
”whileAmericansprefer“Doyouhave...?
”Prepositions,too,canbedifferent.TheBritishuseprepositionswhileAmericans5.____________them.Finally,manyfactorshaveinfluencedAmerican6.__________sincethefirst7.__________arrivedfourhundredyearsago.The8.__________,whichismost9.____________toBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.ALondonermayhavemore10.___________understandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.
课后自测
A:
单词
1.语言学家__________2.口音________3.显然的________4.地铁(英)_______(美)______
5.比较_______6.不同vi________不同的adj_________不同,差异n_________________
7.种类n______变化v______各种各样的adj__________8.评论__________
9.移民n_________定居v________
10.令人困惑的adj_________感到困惑的adj________使…困惑_________________
11.介词__________12.卫星_______13.轻打________
14.开关________15.结构_______________
B:
短语
1.有相同的特点___________2.有影响______________
3.四处走动___________新闻/消息)传开;传播避开,逃避
4.与….相似________________5.导致___________
6.做某事有困难___________________7.排队__________/____________
8.与…比较_________/_________9.各种各样的____________
10.作出评论_______________11.按一下开关___________
12.困惑,不知所措_______________13.多亏__________
14.代替___________15.喜欢干某事_________
16.打开________17.也,又_______18.使…容易______________
19.settledownsettlein
20.That’ssettled.
21.afterallaboveallinall
22.omittodosth.omitdoingsth
C.Fillintheblanks.
1.Lvshuxiang(1904-1998)wasafamous(语言学家),whostudiedlanguages.
2.Judgingbyhis(口音),hemustbefromEngland.
3.Itwasquite(显而易见的)thatshewasnotgoinghome.
4.Isometimesgettoworkby(地铁)inAmericaorundergroundinBritish.
5.The(长队)attheticketwindowextendedallthewaytothestreetcorner.
6.Themeaningofthiswordis(模糊不清的).
7.(多种多样的)offoodaresoldatthesupermarket.
8.Althoughtheyaretwins,they(与…不同)widelyintheiropinions.
9.Theyhaveputupaman-made(卫星)inspacesuccessfully.
10.Thelight(开关)isonthewallnearthedoor.
我的疑问:
课后学习指导:
牢记本模块的新单词
PeriodⅡ ReadingandVocabulary-LanguageStudy
课前小测:
I完成下列短语
1.have…common有相同的特点
2.adifference有影响;使不相同
3.fillwith充满;被填满
4.get四处走动(旅行);(消息)传开
5.queue排队
6.standline排队
7.compareAB把A和B相比较
8.differ不同于,与…有区别
9.besimilar与…相似
10.havedifficulty(in)sth.做某事有困难
11.theflickof轻按一下…
12.lead导致;引起;通向
13.asas既…又…;也
IITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1)Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.________________________________________________________________
2)ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.________________________________________________________________
3)Sincethe1980s,withsatelliteTVandtheInternet,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.
__________________________________________________________________________
语言学习:
1We____________reallyeverything_________________withAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.
当然,除了语言外,如今我们确实___________所有方面都和美国______________。
[品味经典]
1Thoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingincommon.
虽然是双胞胎,他们却毫无共同之处。
②Tomysurprise,IfoundIhadalotincommonwiththisstranger.
令我吃惊的是,我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。
havesth.incommon(withsb/sth.)意为______________________;
其宾语一般是表示程度的alot,everything,much,little,nothing等。
辨析common,regular,usual,ordinary
用common,usual,regular,ordinary填空
Itis
(1)________thatdrunkendrivershaveaccidents,bothimportantpeopleand
(2)________peoplehaveequalchancetokillpeopleorbekilled.Therefore,testofalcoholtodriversshouldbe(3)________carriedout.Alsoa/an(4)________warningshouldbegiventothedriverswhoareaddictedtoalcohol.
2Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.一位老师说的是英式英语还是美式英语,这并没有________________________。
Whether...or..._________________为固定结构,引导了一个__________________,在句中作真正的主语,而主句中的_______________只是形式主语。
makeadifference表示“_________________________。
常用的固定搭配还有makeno/some/any/much/alotofdifference表示____________________________。
[品味经典]
①Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhecomesornot.他来不来没有多大的影响。
②IfyoucanspeakEnglishverywell,itdoesmakeadifference.
如果你英语说得棒的话,那会很不一样。
③Couldthatmakeanydifferencetoyou?
那对你有影响吗?
完成句子
(1)他帮不帮助我们没有多大的影响。
Itmakesnodifference________________________.
(2)如果你想与别人不一样,你就应该努力工作。
Ifyouwantto____________________,youshouldworkhard.
(3)他的失败对你有影响吗?
Doeshisfailure________________________?
3BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmost________________wayisinthevocabulary.英式英语与美式英语在很多方面都不相同。
最首要、最明显的区别就在于词汇。
obviousadj.意为________________。
句型Itisobviousthat...意为“____________________”,_______________为形式主语,__________________是主语。
obviously是____________词。
[品味经典]
①Itisquiteobviousthathedidn’tdoithimself.显然他没有亲自去做。
②Itwasobviousthatshefeltupset.显然她感到不安。
③Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoeveryone.大家都看得出来她显然很失望。
④Obviously,hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.显然他无法区别二者的不同。
obvious(obviously),clear(clearly),apparent(apparently)_________________________
4Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillpreferto________________thetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).作为游客,你在伦敦要乘的地铁叫underground,而在纽约则叫subway,或者你愿意乘坐taxi(英国用法)或者cab(美国用法)游览城市。
自我探究
getaround意为“___________________________________”
[品味经典]
Itisdifficultforhimtogetaroundwithoutastick.他没有手杖四处活动很困难。
用适当的词填空
(getthrough,getalongwith,getdownto,getaround)
Aboydidnot
(1)________mostofhisclassmatessowell,forheusedto
(2)________themwhiletheywereworkingonassignments.Hisdisturbingmadeitimpossibleforthemto(3)________theirwork.Theusualcaseisthattheymanagedto(4)________theirworkwiththehelpoftheteacherwhoscoldedandpunishedtheboy.
完成句子:
Wehadtousepublictransportto________________(外出活动).
5Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:
_____________________ontheteam,ontheweekend(American)________________intheteam,attheweekend(British).介词的用法也有所不同:
比较一下ont
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