高考英语历年真题及答案下载.docx
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高考英语历年真题及答案下载.docx
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高考英语历年真题及答案下载
高考英语历年真题及答案下载
第一部分听力共两节,满分30分略
第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分40分
第一节共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
DearCoach,
Ihavebeenoutofworkforalmostsixmonthsnowandthingsarestartingtogetverytoughforme.Iampracticallylivingoutofmysavings.Ihavebeenlookingforajob,butthingsare
reallybadand1cannotfindasinglepersonwhowantstohireme.IknowthatthemainproblemisthatIdonothaveadegree.Iwanttogobacktoschoolandgetmydegree,butIalsoneeda
jobnow.Iowemoneytosomepeoplewhohavebeenhelpingme.BecauseIamoutofwork,Icannotpaythemback.Whatdoyouthink1shoulddo?
Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible,and
wanttoknowwhatelsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkforthem.
TheUnemployed.
DearUnemployed,
Beforeyougetyourselfinareallybadsituation,youneedtostopborrowingmoneyfrompeople.Ifyoucontinuedoingthat,youwillbedeepindebtsandthesituationwillgetevenworsefor
you.Thenextthingyouneedtodoislookforajobdependingonyourabilities,skills,andexperience.Bydoingthat,youwillbeincreasingyourchancesoffindingajobthatsuitsyou
best.AndthelastthingIwillsuggestisthatyoushouldstopfeelingsorryforyourselfandcontinueworkinghardtogetajobthatyouneed.Borrowingmoney,complaining,andfeelingbad
foryoursituationwilldonogoodtoyou.Staystrongandgetoutthereandstartshowingtheworld
whatyoucanoffer.Ipromiseifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwillsoonfindthejobthatyouarelookingfor.Andwhileyouaredoingit,thingaboutgettingyourdegreeaswell
becauseitwillhelpyoutobecomemorechallenging.Trythosetips.
TheCoach
21.Whydidtheunemployedwritetothecoach?
A.Toaskforsomeadvice.
B.Totellhisgreatdifficulty.
C.Toaskforajob.
D.Toaskthecoachtopaybackhismoney.
22.Theunemployedcouldn’tfindajobmainlybecause.
A.healwaysborrowedmoney
B.hedidn’thaveadegree
C.hedidn’tworkwell
D.hedidn’tgetonwellwithothers
23.Thecoachtoldtheunemployedtostopborrowingmoneysoasto.
A.savemoremoneyB.beabletogetbacktoschool
C.avoidrunningintodeepdebtsD.preventpeoplelaughingathim
【答案】ABC
【解析】1.考查推理判断。
根据第一封信最后两句“Whatdoyouthink1shoulddo?
Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible,andwanttoknowwhatelsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkfor
them.”可知,这个人很迷惑,不知道如何生活下去,因此推断他写信是为了寻求建议。
故选A。
2.考查细节理解。
根据第一封信第四句“IknowthatthemainproblemisthatIdonothaveadegree.”可知,这个失业者找不到工作的主要原因是他没有学位。
故选B。
3.考查细节理解。
根据第二封信第二句“Ifyoucontinuedoingthat,youwillbedeepindebtsandthesituationwillgetevenworseforyou.”可知,这位辅导员告诉这个失业者停止借钱以免深陷债务。
故选C。
【备注】本文是两封书信。
第一封是一个失业者寻求建议的信件,由于失业他现在陷入经济困难之中,又不找不到新工作,因此非常苦恼,写信寻求建议。
第二封是一封回信,给这位失业者提出了一些建议,停止借钱,赶紧找一个工作,在工作期间可以进修学位,最重要的是不要放弃,要坚强。
B
ClareisathirdgraderatHooverElementarySchoolinDubuque,Iowa.Sheoftensawsomebodyoutsideduringaclassbreak,sittingaloneandnothavinganyfriendstoplaywith.Whenseeing
thisscene,shefeltbothered,forinhermindeverybodyintheworldneededfriends.ThatwaswhyClarecameupwithanidea—“abuddybench”.
Buddybencheshavebeentriedatotherschools.In2021,agirlnamedAcaciacameupwiththeideaofthefriendshipbenchwithherparents’help.Thestudentsfounditwassomethingthatwas
badlyneeded.Manystudentswentthereandfoundtheirfriends.Otherstudentslearnttheimportanceofsocialcommunicationwiththewords,like“hope”,“respect”,“listen”and“dream”,paintedon
thebenches.Thefriendshipbenchwasalsopraisedbyteachersthere.
Clarethinksherschoolalsoneedssuchbenches.Soshehasbeenworkingonraisingthemoneytopayforthebenchesandtalkingwithschoolofficialsaboutgettingtheminstalled.“Theyare
certainlysomethingthatIthinkwillbegreatadditionstoourschool,”saidClaretprincipal,Kathleen.^Clarethinksthateverybodyneedsfriends,”saidhermom,Tricia.“Moreover,she
wantseverybodytobeherfriends.Clarehadbeeninspiredbyhereldersisterwhoisdisabled.”“Havingseenhersister'sstruggles,sheunderstoodwhatotherkidsfeltwhentheywere
struggling.Claredidn’twanttoseehersisteroranybodyelsestruggle.”
AstheactorWillRogerssaid,“AstrangerisjustafriendIhaven’tmetyet.”That’sapparentlyhowClareseespeopleaswell.“IhopethatIcanhavethousandsandthousandsoffriends,”
Claresaid.“Everybodyneedsfriends.”
24.BuddybencheswillbeaddedtoClare’sschoolto.
A.remindstudentsoftheiroldfriends
B.helpstudentsimprovetheircommunication
C.providestudentswithmoreactivitiestorelax
D.offerstudentsmorechancestomakefriends
25.AccordingtoParagraph2,thefriendshipbench.
A.waslaunchedwiththehelpofClare
B.turnedouttobeasuccessatthatschool
C.hadnosimilaritywiththebuddybench
D.showedthatprimarystudentsneededfriendship
26.WhatisKathleen’sattitudetowardsbuddybenchesathisschool?
A.Positive.B.Negative.
C.Critical.D.Unconcerned.
27.Accordingtohermother’swords,Clare.
A.alwaysinspiredherdisabledsister
B.shouldurgeotherstomakemorefriends
C.feltsympathetictohersisterandothersintrouble
D.showednointerestinmakingfriendswithotherpeople
【答案】DBAC
【解析】1.考查细节理解。
根据第一段后两句“Whenseeingthisscene,shefeltbothered,forinhermindeverybodyintheworldneededfriends.ThatwaswhyClarecameupwithanidea—‘abuddy
bench’.”可知,Clare的学校安装友谊长椅是为了给学生提供更多交朋友的机会。
故选D。
2.考查推理判断。
第二段后三句讲述了人们对友谊长椅的看法,一些学生认为友谊长椅是非常需要的,许多学生去那里找朋友,另一些学生从长椅上漆的词了解社交的重要性,老师们也认为这些长椅是有用的。
因此推断在那个学校里安装友谊长椅是一件成功的事情。
故选B。
3.考查观点态度。
根据第三段第三句“‘TheyarecertainlysomethingthatIthinkwillbegreatadditionstoourschool,’saidClaretprincipal,Kathleen.”可知,Kathleen认为友谊长椅是学校很好的扩建部分,因此推断,她对安装这种长椅是支持的,肯定的。
故选A。
4.考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段最后一句“Havingseenhersister'sstruggles,sheunderstoodwhatotherkidsfeltwhentheywerestruggling.Claredidn’twanttoseehersisteroranybodyelse
struggle.”可知,目睹残疾的姐姐的生活的艰辛,她理解那些奋斗中孩子的感觉,不想让她的姐姐或者任何其他人再这么辛苦的挣扎。
因此推断Clare同情她的姐姐和其他处于困难中的人。
故选C。
【备注】本文讲述了小学生Clare向学校提议安装友谊长凳的故事。
最后证明安装友谊长凳是一件非常成功的事情,受到学生和老师的称赞。
Clare积极募捐帮助学校安装友谊长凳,她的想法受到校长的赞扬和支持,妈妈也表扬了她对姐姐和其他处于困难中的人的同情。
C
Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeingallowedtofinishtheworkingweekearlyduringthesummermonths.Doesyourbosstrustyoutospendanafternooninthesun?
Eachyearthenumberofcompanieswhichofferemployeesthechoiceofanearlyfinishtotheworkingweekgrows.Or,perhaps,eachyear,morepeoplewhoworkonordinaryFridayshearabout
peopleplayingonsummerFridays.
Whenthesunisshining,itmakessensethatyoushouldbegivenFridayafternoonsoff,right?
Sadly,notallmanagersagreewiththepolicy.
CompaniesthatofferemployeesFridayafternoonsoffusuallyexpectthehourstobemadeup.UKpublishersPanMacmillanandPenguinRandomHousePRHareamongthoseofferingsummerhours.
AtPRH,thosewhowishtotakeoffFridayafternoonsareexpectedtoworkanextra45minutesadayfromMondaytoThursday.OnFridays,arota值班表ensureseachteamhasbeencovered.“Mostof
usdon’tleaveatexactlylpm,”EditorAndersonsays.Dependingonyourworkload,youmightjustleaveanhourorsoearly,butit’sstillnicetodo.”
SimonHayward,CEOofCirrus,saysthatthe“SummerFridays”policyrequirestrust,andthatmanagersneedtobeseentotakeadvantageoftheoffertoo.“IfamanagerofferssummerFridays
andthenobviouslyexpectsemployeestoworkonFridayafternoons,thereisariskassociatedwithitthatreducesthesenseofwell-being幸福.Ithinkthere’sagenuinefearinsome
organizationsaboutflexibleworkinghours.Doyoutrustyouremployeestodotheirbestforthebuti-nessaswellasforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,ordoyoufundamentallymistrustthem?
”
Managersintheformercamptendtobecomfortablewithsummerhours.ThoseinthelatterworrythatsummerFridayswillleadtolateMondaysandlong-lunchTuesdays.
28.What’sthegoodpolicyforsomeemployeesinsummer?
A.Theydon’tworkonFriday.
B.TheyhaveflexibleworkinghoursonFriday.
C.TheycantakeFridayafternoonsoff.
D.TheymightleaveanhourearlyonFridayafternoon.
29.Usuallyincompanies,thispolicycausestheemployeesto.
A.workextratimefromMondaytoThursday
B.actuallyworkonFridayafternoons
C.haveashortlunchonTuesdays
D.startworkearlyonFridaymornings
30.WhatisEditorAnderson’sattitudetowardsthepolicyatPRH?
A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Indiffer-ent.
31.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.managerswhotrusttheiremployeestodotheirbest
B.companieswhichcanmanagetheemployeeswell
C.managerswhomistrustemployees
D.companieswhichofferFridayafternoonsoff
【答案】CABC
【解析】1.考查细节理解。
根据第二段“Eachyearthenumberofcompanieswhichofferemployeesthechoiceofanearlyfinishtotheworkingweekgrows.Or,perhaps,eachyear,morepeoplewhoworkonordinary
FridayshearaboutpeopleplayingonsummerFridays.”可知,越来越多的公司会在夏天的星期五允许员工提前下班去休假。
故选C。
2.考查细节理解。
根据第四段第一句“CompaniesthatofferemployeesFridayafternoonsoffusuallyexpectthehourstobemadeup.”和第三句“AtPRH,thosewhowishtotakeoffFridayafternoonsareexpectedtowork
anextra45minutesadayfromMondaytoThursday.”可知,在提供星期五下午休息的公司里,期待这个时间弥补回来,因此员工们从星期一到星期四要加班45分钟。
故选A。
3.考查观点态度。
根据第三段最后一句“‘Mostofusdon’tleaveatexactlylp.m.,”EditorAndersonsays.“Dependingonyourworkload,youmightjustleaveanhourorsoearly,butit’sstillnicetodo.
’”可知,Anderson编辑认为尽管需要加班才能较早的下班,但是这个政策仍旧是很好的。
因此推断他支持这个政策的实施。
故选B。
4.考查词句猜测。
根据倒数第二段最后一
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