黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区17学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区17学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区17学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
高一年级下学期期末考试英语试题
试卷说明:
1、本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2、请讲答案直接涂在答题卡上,考试结束只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
基础知识考查(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A.positionB.conditionC.solutionD.construction
1.Yourcarisinpoor________,Ijustcan’tgetitstarted.
2.Thelibraryiscurrentlyunder_________.
3.Thehotelisinaperfect_________nearStMarkSquare.
4.Thereisnosimple________totheproblem.
A.crowdedB.pollutedC.situatedD.concerned
5.Ourschoolisideally_________nearabeautifulpark.
6.Eachparentis_________abouttheirchild’seducation.
7.Thenarrowroadswere________withholidaytraffic.
8.Theproject’saimistocleanup________land.
A.fortunatelyB.possiblyC.hopefullyD.definitely
9.“Isthereanyfoodleftover,Mum?
”Iasked________.
10._________,everythingworkedoutasplannedintheend.
11.TheGreatWallis_________worthavisit.Itisagreatwonder!
12.Doctorsdideverythingthey________couldtosavehislife.
A.loadedB.removedC.struckD.ruined
13.Afterdinner,Lily________thedishesfromthetableandhelpedhermotherwiththewashing.
14.Aflood________thesmallvillage,leavingmanypeoplehomeless.
15.Thetruckwasfully_______withgoodsforShanghai.
16.Ifyoucan’tgetridofthebadhabit,yourlifewillbe_______.
A.existB.extinctC.evolveD.exploit
17.Therewasanurgentneedto_______theresourcesoftheriver.
18.Stoppretendingthattheproblemdoesn’t________.
19.Dinosaurshavebeen________formillionsofyears.
20.Whenanimalsorplants_______,theychangeanddevelopoveralongperiodoftime.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Babysitter(保姆)Wanted
Iamseekingababysitterformy6-month-oldson.AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelpmeandthenothertimeperiodsasneeded.Heorsheshouldbeover18,responsible,loving,warm,andhavesomeexperienceincaringforbabies.Thispositionalsosuitsacollegestudentwithexperiencelookingforapart-timejob.Thepayis$10anhour.
Ifthissoundslikeagoodjobtoyou,pleasereplyto rebecharv@ orcall800-4964.
OfficeManagerWanted
Ourcompanyislookingforafull-timeexperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness.Strongskillsinorganizationandbusinessmanagementarerequiredforthisposition.Theofficemanagerwillberesponsibleforkeepingfinancial(财务的)records,soheorsheshouldbefamiliarwithcomputers.
Pleasereplyto jim@ orcall800-6978toapply.
Waiter/WaitressWanted
Arestaurantislookingforanexperiencedwaiter/waitress.Knowledgeofwinesandexperienceindiningarenecessary.Mustworkwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasics(基本要素)offinediningandcustomerservice.
Ifyou’reinterested,pleasecontactusat job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org toapply.Thisisapart-timejob.
OfficeCleanerWanted
LookingforaPart-timejob?
ApositionintheMississaugaareaneedsanofficecleaner!
Part-time4hoursadayfrom10:
00am-2:
00pm.
Dutiesinclude:
●Cleaningthewashrooms
●Cleaningthefurniture
●Sweepingt
hefloors
●Othergeneralcleaning
Experienceisnecessary.Pay:
$15perhour
Replyto:
job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.orgorcall800-8197.
21.Whichofthefollowingpositionisafull-timejob?
A.Babysitter.B.Waiter/waitress.
C.Officemanager.D.Officecleaner.
22.Ifacollegegirlwithsomeexperiencecaringforchildrenwantstoapplyforajob,whereshouldshesendanemail?
A. job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org
B. rebecharv@
C. jim@
D. job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theofficecleanerhastoworkthreehourseachday.
B.Onecanapplyforawaiterorwaitre
ssbytelephone.
C.Experienceisnecessaryforallthesefourjobs.
D.Ababysitterearns$5m
orethananofficecleanerperhour.
B
Itwas8:
35am.MygirlsandIwererushingthroughthefrontdooroftheschoolasIyelled,“Hurryup!
Thebellwasaboutto…”RIIIIIIIING!
Thegirlsfrozeandtheireyeswidened.Myshoulderssagged(下垂).Weweretoolate.
Wewereoftenlateforschoollastyear,andeverytimeweranbreathlesslyintotheattendanceofficeIheardmyselfmakingsillyexcusestoBeth,thelong-sufferingsecretary:
ouralarmdidn’tgooff;therewassomuchtraffic;itwasmyhusband’sfault;thedog…Ididn’tknow-somethingaboutthedog!
Astimepassedby,mylyingbecameahabit,anditraisedaredflagforme.Lying-evenintheformof“harmless”excuses-meanswe’reashamed.Shameisdifferentfromguilt.Healthyguiltisfairandhelpful.Butshamecanbedangerous.Nothingruinstheconnectionbetweentwopeoplemorequicklythanshameandliesdo.Anyonetryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlifemustavoidshameatanycost.Iwastryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlife,butmyexcuseswerekeepingmefromreachingmygoal.SoIvowed(发誓)todosomethingdifferent.
Thenexttimewewerelate,Iwenttotheattendanceoffice.WhenBethaskedmetofillinaformwiththereasonforbeinglate,Itoldthetruth.“Thesedays,weareverytiredanddisorganized,”Iwrote.Bethlookeddownatthatform,andsheslowlylookedupatme.Shegaveusawarmandbigsmileandherblueeyestwinkled.Shestartedlaughing.SodidmykidsandI.
We’reallimperfecthumanbeings.Wemakemistakes.Everyonedoesmakemistakes.However,it’sOKtotellthetruthaboutthem.It’sOKtoforgiveourselvesandpromisetotryagain.
24.BywritingParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshowthat _________.
A.herdaughterswerenoteasytodealwithB.shedidn’thaveanorganizedlifestyle
C.herdaughtersdidn’tlikegoingtoschoolD.shelivedalazylifewithherdaughters
25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfr
omParagraph2?
A.Sheliv
edanextremelybusylife.B.Shelikedcomplainingaboutlife.
C.Shelikedmakingfunofotherpeople.D.Shelikedmakingexcusesforherlateness.
26.Welearnthatastimewentby,theauthor ________.
A.foundthatotherpeoplelikedlyingtoher
B.realizedtheharmoflyingandwantedtochange
C.foundthatshamehadapositiveeffectonherlife
D.realizedthatshecouldnolongerliveahealthylife
27.Thelastparagraphshowswhenwemakeamistakeweshould________.
A.blameitondifferentthingsB.neverletothersknowitisourfault
C.neverforgiveourselvesformakingitD.forgiveourselvesandtryhardernexttime.
C
Ifyoureallywanttogogreen,here’sgoodnews:
eatinggreenisgoodforyou.Theveryfoodswithahighcarboncost---meat,pork,dairyproducts,processedsnacks---alsotendtobefilledwithfatandcalories.Agreendietwouldbemostlyvegetablesandfruit,wholegrains,fishandleanmeatslikechicken---adietthat’seco-friendlyandwaistline-friendly.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.
ItmaybehardtobelievethatamealatMcDonald’sproducesmorecarbonthanyourtriptoafar
awayplace.Morethan37%oftheworld’slandisusedforagriculture,muchofwhichwasonceforested.Deforestation(砍伐森林)isamajorsourceofcarbon.Thefertilizer(化肥)andmachineryneededonamodernfarmalsohavealargecarbonfootprint,asdoesthenetworkofshipsandtrucksthatbringsthefoodfromthefarmtoyourplate.
Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.Raisingcattletakesalotmoreenergythangrowingtheequivalent(相等的)amountofgrains,fruitsorvegetables.What’smore,themajorityofcattleintheU.S.arefedongrainandloadsofit---670milliontonsin2002---andthefertilizerusedtofeedthatcreatesseparateenvironmentalproblems.
Focusoneatingloweronthefoodchain,withmoreplantsandfruitsandlessmeatanddairy.It’ssimple.Wecanchangetodaywhatgoesintoourbodiesforthehealthofourplanetandourselves.
28.Accordingtothepassage,eatinggreenwill_______.
A.protecttheanimalsfrombeingkilled
B.promotethedevelopmentofagriculture
C.helpusloseweightandkeepself-confidence
D.begoodforourhealthandmakeachangefortheclimate
29.Whatwillnotleadtocarbonintheagriculture?
A.DeforestationB.FertilizerC.Machinery
D.Grains
30.Intheauthor’sopinion,themostefficientwaytoreducecarbonisto_______.
A.eatmorevegetablesthanmeatB.stopraisingthecattle
C.plantmoregrainsD.usele
ssfertilizer
31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Eatinggreenisbeneficial.B.Howtoreducethecarbon.
C.DeforestationisharmfulD.Howtokeephealthy.
D
Campingalongthehabitat(栖息地)ofcrocodiles,makingfriendswithlions,andhuntingwiththeaboriginal(土著的)Africanpeople…Tonaturelovers,Chenhasthemostidealjobintheworld------workingattheTanzaniaNationalParksadministration,promotingandprotectingtheAfricancountry’swildliferesources.Itallstartedfromachildhooddream,asChendescribesinhisnewbookIntoTanzania.
WhenChenwasalittleboy,hewishedthatonedayhecouldgotoTanzaniaandsee“real”lions.Hisdreamcametruein2006,whenhefirstworkedattheChineseembassy(大使馆)inTanzania.Threeyearslater,inordertogetclosertoanimals,ChenjoinedtheTanzanianNationalParks.
Chenstartedtorecordeveryexcitingmeetingwithanimals,andthebeautyofTanzaniahaspushedhimtospreadthedreamofAfricathroughhisbook.Hiswritingscoveredhisknowledgeofthewildworld,traveltipsandhispersonaltravelogues(游记)abo
utdifferentnationalparksinTanzania,suchasobservingpridesoflionsinSerengetiandclimbingtothetopoftheAfricancontinent----MountKilimanjaro----withsome500
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