专题1全国卷I改编晨读+晚练轻松拿下高考英语3500词.docx
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专题1全国卷I改编晨读+晚练轻松拿下高考英语3500词.docx
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专题1全国卷I改编晨读+晚练轻松拿下高考英语3500词
第一单元
晨读完形真题——完形语篇是最具发掘价值的语料库
Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.__1__Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthetruth.Butourinsistingit’smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.
__2__Onedaythey’llwake_upanddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.
__3__Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshaveimportantmetaphorical(比喻)meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(机会)ofsomesort,andinstead_of_openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjuststare_atitandwonder,“Whatifitisn’tadoor?
”__4__
Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.__5__Ishouldjustacceptrepeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.
真题变形练——
从以下所给的七个选项中选择合适的句子补全短文。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.Thereasonisobvious.
B.Ihatelyingtothekids.
C.Kidswillwakeupsoonerorlater.
D.Doyouthinkitisreasonableornot?
E.Thatis,“Whatifitisn’tarealopportunity?
”
F.ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.
G.Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.
答案:
1~5 ABGEF
复现表达词汇——
1.admitv.承认;准许进入;可容纳;容许
[同义] recognize/acknowledge
[派生] admissionn. 承认;入场费;进入许可
[佳句背诵] (2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
Ihavetoadmitthatsheisagoodteacherwithprofoundknowledge.
我不得不承认她是一位知识渊博的好老师。
2.constantlyadv.不断地;时常地
[词根] constantadj.不变的;恒定的;经常的
[佳句背诵] (2020·江苏高考)
Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.
我们知道什么和不知道什么这个问题一直困扰着我。
3.insistv.坚持,强调
[搭配] insiston坚持,坚决要求
insistthat...坚持……
[同义] stickto/persistin
[佳句背诵] (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
Butsheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.
但她坚持要我们吃健康的食物。
我理解她的好意,带着感激吃光了妈妈提供的食物。
4.attemptn.企图,试图;尝试vt.努力,试图;尝试
[搭配] makeanattempt试图
attempttodo尝试去做
attemptat企图;努力;尝试
[佳句背诵] (2020·浙江7月高考)
Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylivedin,throughagriculture.
公元前一万年后的一段时间,人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。
5.stareat凝视,盯着
[近义] lookat/gazeat/glareat
[佳句背诵] (2018·天津高考)
Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.
一群坐在大厅里的人停止了谈话,盯着我们。
6.hesitatev.踌躇,犹豫;迟疑不决
[搭配] hesitatetodo犹豫/迟疑做
hesitateatsth.对某事犹豫不决
[派生] hesitationn.犹豫
[佳句背诵] (2020·天津高考)
Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.
我们中的大多数人在遇到新朋友、新想法时都会犹豫。
复现阅读词汇——
1.apparentlyadv.显然地;似乎,表面上
[词根] apparentadj. 显然的;表面上的
2.merelyadv.仅仅,只不过;只是
[词根] mereadj.仅仅的;只不过的
[同义] simply/just/only/but/barely
3.spiritualadj.精神的,心灵的
[搭配] spiritualcivilization精神文明
spiritualworld精神世界
spiritualleader精神领袖
[派生] spirituallyadv.精神上地
spiritn.精神;心灵;情绪
4.absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地
[词根] absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的
[搭配] absolutelynecessary绝对必要
5.unreasonableadj.不合理的;不切实际的
[派生] reasonn.理由;原因
v.推论;推理
reasonableadj.合理的,公道的;通情达理的
reasonablyadv.合理地;相当地;适度地
6.bottomline底线;最低限度
[联想] atthebottomof...在……的底部
fromtoptobottom完完全全,从头到脚
复现经典句式——
1.Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.(since引导时间状语从句,其主句需要用现在完成时。
)
[仿写] 自从上次见面以来,我一直梦想着有机会和你再谈谈。
Ihave_been_dreaming_of_an_opportunitytotalkwithyouagainsincewemetwitheachotherlasttime.
2.Butourinsistingit’smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.(动名词短语作主语;省略that的宾语从句。
)
[仿写] 事实上,老师坚持我们应该每天早起的要求,最后证明是正确的。
Actually,teacher’s_insisting_we_should_get_up_earlyeverydayturnsoutrightintheend.
午品新教材课文——新教材选材的导向不可不查
THEFRESHMANCHALLENGE(对接课标主题:
人与自我之学校生活)
(选自新人教版必修第一册UNIT1)
Hi!
MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.__1__Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.
First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:
maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.__2__,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.
__3__Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.__4__
IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.__5__Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.
[价值导向]
本文以“比较不同地方的学校生活”为活动主题,引导学生探讨和比较中外高中生活的不同,了解同龄人的生活状态和情感世界,尤其是在成长过程中克服困难、努力进取的心路历程;引导学生通过比较、对比,树立乐观向上、阳光豁达的心态,积极迎接生活的挑战,以着眼于未来的胸怀,脚踏实地地过好生活的每一天。
同时培养积极的生活态度,努力学习,立志做一名合格的、全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。
课文发掘利用——
Ⅰ.改编“七选五”
从下面所给的七个选项中选择合适的句子,补全上面的课文。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.Still,I’mhappytobehere.
B.Ihadtochooseextracurricularactivities,too.
C.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage
D.Goingtoseniorhighschoolreallyexcitingandalittleconfusing
E.Doyoualsohavesometroublekeepingupwiththeschoolworkhere?
F.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.
G.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.
答案:
1~5 FCBGA
Ⅱ.原创“阅读理解”
1.WhichoneofthefollowingcoursesdidAdamnotchoose?
A.English. B.Chemistry.
C.Worldhistory.D.Physics.
2.WhydidAdam’sadviserpreferhimtosignupforadvancedliterature?
A.Chineseisaverydifficultlanguage.
B.HelikesEnglishanddoeswellinit.
C.HelikesChineseandheisgoodatit.
D.Advancedliteratureisanimportantcourse.
3.WhydidAdamfailjoiningtheschoolfootballteam?
A.Hiscoachthoughtthathedidn’tplaywellenough.
B.Hehadhisleginjuredandhadtogiveup.
C.Hisclassmatesthoughtthathedidbadlyinfootball.
D.Hewantedtojoinotherclubs.
4.WhatdidAdamdoafterhewasrefusedbythefootballcoach?
A.Hequitschoolandbecameacookatasoupkitchen.
B.Hejoinedabasketballclubinstead.
C.Hebecameanactorinafilmindustry.
D.Hejoinedavolunteerclub.
5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Theimportanceoftakingcourses.
B.WhyAdamjoinedavolunteerclub.
C.HowAdamdealtwiththefreshmanchallenge.
D.Adamisworriedabouthisadvancedcourse.
答案:
1~5 DBADC
复现重点词汇——
1.challengen.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战
(1)face/meetachallenge 面临/应对挑战
acceptachallenge接受挑战
challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事
challengesb.todosth.挑战某人做某事
(2)challengedadj.受到挑战的
challengingadj.具有挑战性的
[对点训练] (单句语法填空)
①Formanyteenagersinmodernsociety,theCollegeEntranceExaminationisagreatchallenge,whichmaychangeone’sfatesomehow.
②Mycousinfoundachallenging
(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammerinWuhan.
③Atthattime,itwasamustthattheywere_challenged(challenge)toproduceevidencetosupporttheiropinions.
④Thoughfacingmuchtrouble,hegatheredhiscouragetofacethechallenges(challenge)thatwerelaidinfrontofhim.
2.graduatevi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生
(1)graduatefrom 从……毕业
graduatein毕业于……专业
graduatestudent研究生
collegegraduate大学毕业生
(2)graduationn.毕业
[对点训练] (单句语法填空)
①Whenpeoplegraduatefromcollege,it’stimeforthemtoflythenest.
②Asawarmheartedangel,shestillkeptupwithherclassmatesaftergraduation(graduate).
③Iwasagraduatestudent,23,studyinginPrinceton.
3.recommendvt.建议;推荐;介绍
recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事
recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物
recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事
recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事
[对点训练] (单句语法填空)
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrecommended(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.
②OurtutorstronglyrecommendedChinaDailytouswhenhewasaskedtogiveasuggestion.
③DrLiLanjuanrecommendsthatwe(should)_pay(pay)specialattentiontothevirus.
④Werecommendbuying(buy)themeatthatisfromChinaratherthanfromabroad.
4.volunteern.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者v.自愿
(1)volunteertodosth. 自愿做某事
volunteerforsth.自愿承担某事
volunteeras...自愿担任……
(2)voluntaryadj.志愿的;义务的;无偿的
[对点训练] (单句语法填空)
①(2019·北京高考)Sincehefirststartedvolunteering(volunteer)hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles.
②Everyyear,theteenagershavechancestovolunteerto_teach(teach)pupilsinthemountainousarea.
③Theoldteacherhasdonatedalotforthedevelopmentoftheyouthonavoluntary(volunteer)basis.
5.responsibleadj.负责的;有责任的
(1)beresponsiblefor 对……负责
beresponsibletosb.对某人负责
(2)responsibilityn.责任;义务
respondv.应答;回复
[对点训练] (单句语法填空)
①Ishallmakeitmybusinesstofindoutwhoisresponsible(respond).
②Aftergraduation,shebecameasecretary,whowasdirectlyresponsibletotheboss.
③Heacceptedfullresponsibility(responsible)forwhathashappenedontheconference.
复现经典句式——
1.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.(sothat引导目的状语从句。
)
[仿写] 我们完善了我们的学习策略体系,以便能取得更大进步。
Weperfectedourstudystrategysystemso_that_we_could_get_more_progress.
2....it’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.(it作形式主语,后面
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