山东省潍坊市中考英语试题解析版.docx
- 文档编号:13647939
- 上传时间:2023-06-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:32
- 大小:161.77KB
山东省潍坊市中考英语试题解析版.docx
《山东省潍坊市中考英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省潍坊市中考英语试题解析版.docx(32页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
山东省潍坊市中考英语试题解析版
2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
①Amy:
Bye,Lucy.Ihavetobounce!
Lucy:
What?
Amy:
Ihavetobounce.Youknow-Ihavetogo.WesaythatalotinSanFrancisco.
②Lucy:
That'scool!
Whatotherthingsdoyouandyourfriendssay?
Amy:
Well,forexample,wesaysomeoneissketchyifwethinktheyaren'tverynice.
Lucy:
Sketchy?
AllrightIlikeit.
③Amy:
WhataboutthingsyousayhereinBritain?
Lucy:
Well,ifIsay'He'stasty\doyouknowwhatitmeans?
Amy:
Beatsme!
Lucy:
Itmeansliesgood-lookmg.
④Amy:
Lookthere*sDave.Hesquitetasty,isn'the?
Lucy:
W^elLhesabitsketchysometimes—butIlikehim!
Dave:
Hi?
Whatareyoutwolaughingabout?
Amy:
Icanttellyounow_Ihavetobounce!
Dave:
Huh?
1.Thetwogirlsaremamlytalkingabout.
A.theboyB.thelanguageC.tlieirfriendsD.their
hometowns
2.Thetlireecharactersaremakingaconversationinaccordingtothepicture.
cmenia
3.WhentheysayHAgirlistasty"inBritain,itmeanssheis.
A.kindB.smartC.prettyD.happy
B
Aneigliborcalled911at11:
09a.m.afterseeingsmokeconiuigfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreetSoutheast.
Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidliisyoungercluldwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.
Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneofthemcloseddiedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnanowbedsmanotherbedroom,onefirefigliternoticeddieclosedtoyboxatthefootofdiebed.
HShewasntmakmgsoiuids/*laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidn'tknow.MIopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyingindietoyboxjustballedup.”
Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.
Tliefirewasquicklyputout.Tliepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirlsfatherwassotliaiikfiiltofirefighters.
4.Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillniissmg?
A.Theneighborcalled.B.Tliefathertoldthem.
C.Thefamilydogjumpedwildly.D.Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.
5.Whydidtlieofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?
A.Toprotectdietoybox.B.Toslowthefiresspreading.
C.Tocleardiewayforfirefighters.D.Tokeepfirefromenteringthemaster
bedroom.
6.Wherewasdiegirlfoundfinally?
A.Inacloset.B.Insideatoybox.C.BehindadoorD.Undera
narrowbed.
10.WliatsthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.
homelandwell.
CWbmenandchildrenwereshortoffood.
B.Shameemusedtoknowher
D.Womenssituationwasmoreawfiil
tliaiiexpected.
11.What'stheinfluenceofShameemseffort?
A.Girlshavethesamedream.
B.Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.
D.Theideaofgirls*educationinher
C.AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem.
tillagehaschanged.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
HowcanweprotectdieEartli9Oneproblemtosolveisclimate(气«炎)change.Ybnmightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,exactly?
GasessurroundtheEarth.12Siinliglitpassesdownthroughthegases.Thegasestrap(储存)thesunsheatandactlikeblanket.Withouttliesegases,theEarthwouldbeverycold.TlietroublecomeswhenInuiiansaddtoomanygasestodieatmosphere.Thegasesbuildupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoowarm.
13There'sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide(氧彳七、|上氮).Manycallitlauglimggas.Dentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotlieywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamoiuitsofnitrousoxide.Butnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswliichcanchangetheclimatealot.
Nitrousoxideformsnaturally.14Bacteriaarelivingorganisms(生物)madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer(M)JB)tohelpgrowbiggercrops.Thebacteriainthesoiltakediemtrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemorenitrousoxidewithit.
Sohowcanwehelp?
’Numberoneistonotwastefood.0WhgnerRiddle,ascientistfromCanada,said.15ThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy."Thereisalotthatgoesmtomakingfood”,WagnerRiddlesays.HSothenifit'swasted,itsfornothing.”
A.Thafsthereasonforclimatechange.
B.Itcomesfrombacteria(细菌)thatliveinthedirt.
C.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isonegasthattrapsheat.
D.Morethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedmtheU.S.iswasted.
E.Thesegasesreachhighmtotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere(大气层).
二、语言知识运用
A
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.Thewaytheyarebuildmgdiehousesis16-by3D-printingteclmology.
NewStoryIsagroup17workstobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocaiittliein.Tliegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces19Bolivia,EISalvador,HaitiandMexico.Iiithepast,NewStorybuilt20housesinanoniialway.Butit21alongtime.That's22NewStorybegantoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses23by3D-printiiigtlieinwithconcrete。
昆凝上).SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromeartliquakes,24Iconshouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupineartliquakeconditions.
ThehousesinTabascohavehvobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.
Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,ifseasyto25thedesigntosuitdieneedsofdifferentfamilies.Tlieyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear.
16.A.commonB.expensiveC.unusualD.strong
17.A.tliese
B.those
C.tins
D.that
18.A.clean
B.repair
C.afiord
D.borrow
19.A.by
B.with
C.like
D.between
20.A.its
Bins
C.her
D.my
21A.had
B.took
C.cost
D.spent
22.A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
23.A.possibly
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.
suddenly
24.A.for
B.so
C.or
D.as
25.A.share
B.print
C.change
D.produce
B
阅读下面短文,
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownishappy,exceptTomSawyer.Hehastopaintthefencebecausehe26(punish)forthemistakeshemadeyesterday.Thefenceisatleastnine
27(foot)highandrunsnearlyhalfdieblocklong.Afteronlyafewstrokes,hesitsdownandbeginstothinkofalldiehehasplannedfordieday.Heknowsthatthepamting
28(take)upallafternoon.Even29(bad),otherboyswillcomebysoonandseehim
30(do)liischores.Justtlieii,BenRogerscomesalongtheroadwitlianappleinliishand.Tomhasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandgoesbacktowork.
HGottowork,hey?
”saysBen."Work?
Whatworkareyoutalkingabout?
Itsnoteverydayaboygetstopaintawholefenceby31(he)."ThenTomgoeson32(paint).Ben
watchesTomm33(silent).Hebecomesmoreandmore34(interest).Afterawhile,
hesays,"Say,Tom,letmetry.”
'NoImsony.AuntPollysaysthereisn'toneboyinathousandthat'sfittopamtthefence/*
HComeon,Tom.Letmejusttry.please...Filgiveyoumyapple!
”
Tomconsidersmomentlonger.TlienveryslowlyhehandsthebrushovertoBen.Sittmgunderashadytree.TomeatstheappleandwatchesBenpaintthefenceinthehotsun.Hetluiikshe35(discox-er)somethingwonderfillsincethen:
Tomakeaboywantsometlung.allyouhavetodoismaketliatsomethmghardtoget!
三、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
36.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。
(celebrate)
37.无论你做什么,都不要失去勇气。
(whatever,never)
38.将来护士会被机器人取代吗?
(replace)
39.大明感觉不舒服,他请了一天假。
(askfor)
40.中国政府采取了恰当措施,挽救了更多人的生命。
(take...steps,sothat)
四、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。
Manyschoolsacrossthecoiuitryhaveshuttheirdoorsduetothecoronavirusoutbreak.Tliisputsteachersandstudentsinnewsituation.Theyareturningtoonlinelearnmg.Forsomestudents,tliisisanewexperience.Hereareafewhelpfiiltips.
1.Findaquietplace
Gettingreadyforavideolesson?
Yourfirststepisfindingaquietplacetosetup.Chooseaplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway.
2.Setgoal(目标)foryourself
Beforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself.Agoalgetsyourmmdreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocusonwhatyourteacherissaying.
3.Check:
Areyoumuted?
Beforethelessonstarts,muteyourself!
Backgroimdnoisesmaynotsoundloudonyourside.
Buteventinysoiuidscanbeloudertliroughspeakers!
4.Practiceactivelistening
Herearewaystopracticeactivelistenmg:
Keepyoureyesonthescreen.lookingaroundtheroom.Nod.sniileandreacttowhatyourehearmg.
5.Followyourteachersinstmctions
Usuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhand.Thatsnotsoeasyonavideoclassroom.Sobesuretofollowinstructions.Youiteacherwillletyouknowhowtoshowthatyouwanttoaskoransweraquestion.
6.Keepcalmandtroubleshoot
Hassomethinggonewrongduring?
Screenfroze?
Bumped(被挤出)fixnntheclass?
Appcrashed?
Don'tbenervous!
Problemsliketliiswillhappen.Itisnottheendoftheworld.Trylogging(登录)backon.checkyourWiFiorrestartyourcomputerifyouneedto.Ifallelsefails,keepcalni-aiidtryloggingonagain!
41.InTip1:
Togetreadyforavideolesson,findaquietplacetomakesure.(根据文中内容补全句子信息,10词以内)
42.InTip2:
Listtwoadvantagesofsettinggoalbeforeclassstarts.(列举两条设定目标的好处)
(1)
Q)
43.(l)InTip3:
WhafstheChinesemeanmgofmute?
(写出mute的汉语意思)
(2)IiiTip4:
Fillintheblankwithonephrase.(在句子空白处填一个恰"彳的短语)
44.InTip5:
Translatetheunderlmedsentencemto
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 山东省 潍坊市 中考 英语试题 解析