海商法英.docx
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海商法英.docx
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海商法英
MaritimeCodeofThePeople'sRepublicofChina
OrderofthePresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaNo.64
TheMaritimeCodeofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,adoptedatthe28thMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheSeventhNationalPeople’sCongressonNovember7,1992,isherebypromulgatedandshallenterintoforceasofJuly1,1993.()
Contents
ChapterIGeneralProvisions
ChapterIIShips
Section1OwnershipofShips
Section2MortgageofShips
Section3MaritimeLiens
ChapterIIICrew
Section1BasicPrinciples
Section2TheMaster
ChapterIVContractofCarriageofGoodsbySea
Section1BasicPrinciples
Section2Carrier’sResponsibilities
Section3Shipper’sResponsibilities
Section4TransportDocuments
Section5DeliveryofGoods
Section6CancellationofContract
Section7SpecialProvisionsRegardingVoyageCharterParty
Section8SpecialProvisionsRegardingMultimodalTransportContract
ChapterVContractofCarriageofPassengersbySea
ChapterVICharterParties
Section1BasicPrinciples
Section2TimeCharterParty
Section3BareboatCharterParty
ChapterVIIContractofSeaTowage
ChapterVIIICollisionofShips
ChapterIXSalvageatSea
ChapterXGeneralAverage
ChapterXILimitationofLiabilityforMaritimeClaims
ChapterXIIContractofMarineInsurance
Section1BasicPrinciples
Section2Conclusion,TerminationandAssignmentofContract
Section3ObligationsoftheInsured
Section4LiabilityoftheInsurer
Section5LossoforDamagetotheSubjectMatterInsuredandAbandonment
Section6PaymentofIndemnity
ChapterXIIILimitationofTime
ChapterXIVApplicationofLawinRelationtoForeignrelatedMatters
ChapterXVSupplementaryProvisions
ChapterIGeneralProvisions
Article1ThisCodeisenactedwithaviewtoregulatingtherelationsarisingfrommaritimetransportandthosepertainingtoships,tosecuringandprotectingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofthepartiesconcerned,andtopromotingthedevelopmentofmaritimetransport,economyandtrade.()
Article2"Maritimetransport"asreferredtointhisCodemeansthecarriageofgoodsandpassengersbysea,includingthesea-riverandriver-seadirecttransport.()
TheprovisionsconcerningcontractsofcarriageofgoodsbyseaascontainedinChapterIVofthisCodeshallnotbeapplicabletothemaritimetransportofgoodsbetweentheportsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.()
Article3"Ship"asreferredtointhisCodemeanssea-goingshipsandothermobileunits,butdoesnotincludeshipsorcrafttobeusedformilitaryorpublicservicepurposes,norsmallshipsoflessthan20tonsgrosstonnage.()
Theterm"ship"asreferredtointheprecedingparagraphshallalsoincludeship’sapparelArticle4MaritimetransportandtowageservicesbetweentheportsofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashallbeundertakenbyshipsflyingthenationalflagofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,exceptasotherwiseprovidedforbylawsoradministrativerulesandregulations.()
NoforeignshipsmayengageinthemaritimetransportortowageservicesbetweentheportsofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaunlesspermittedbythecompetentauthoritiesoftransportandcommunicationsundertheStateCouncil.()
Article5ShipsareallowedtosailunderthenationalflagofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaafterbeingregistered,asrequiredbylaw,andgrantedthenationalityofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.()
ShipsillegallyflyingthenationalflagofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashallbeprohibitedandfinedbytheauthoritiesconcerned.()
Article6AllmatterspertainingtomaritimetransportshallbeadministeredbythecompetentauthoritiesoftransportandcommunicationsundertheStateCouncil.ThespecificmeasuresgoverningsuchadministrationshallbeworkedoutbysuchauthoritiesandimplementedafterbeingsubmittedtoandapprovedbytheStateCouncil.()
ChapterIIShips
Section1OwnershipofShips
Article7Theownershipofashipmeanstheshipowner’srightstolawfullypossess,utilize,profitfromanddisposeoftheshipinhisownership.()
Article8WithrespecttoaState-ownedshipoperatedbyanenterpriseownedbythewholepeoplehavingalegalpersonstatusgrantedbytheState,theprovisionsofthisCoderegardingtheshipownershallapplytothatlegalperson.()
Article9Theacquisition,transferenceorextinctionoftheownershipofashipshallberegisteredattheshipregistrationauthorities;noacquisition,transferenceorextinctionoftheshop’sownershipshallactagainstathirdpartyunlessregistered.Thetransferenceoftheownershipofashipshallbemadebyacontractinwriting.()
Article10Whereashipisjointlyownedbytwoormorelegalpersonsorindividuals,thejointownershipthereofshallberegisteredattheshipregistrationauthorities.Thejointownershipoftheshipshallnotactagainstathirdpartyunlessregistered.()
Section2MortgageofShips
Article11Therightofmortgagewithrespecttoashipistherightofpreferredcompensationenjoyedbythemortgageeofthatshipfromtheproceedsoftheauctionsalemadeinaccordancewithlawwhereandwhenthemortgagorfailstopayhisdebttothemortgageesecuredbythemortgageofthatship.()
Article12Theownerofashiporthoseauthorizedtherebymayestablishthemortgageoftheship.()
Themortgageofashipshallbeestablishedbyacontractinwriting.()
Article13Themortgageofashipshallbeestablishedbyregisteringthemortgageoftheshipwiththeshipregistrationauthoritiesjointlybythemortgageeandthemortgagor.Nomortgagemayactagainstathirdpartyunlessregistered.()
Themainitemsfortheregistrationofthemortgageofashipshallbe:
(1)Nameordesignationandaddressofthemortgageeandthenameordesignationandaddressofthemortgagoroftheship;
(2)Nameandnationalityofthemortgagedshipandtheauthoritiesthatissuedthecertificateofownershipandthecertificatenumberthereof;
(3)Amountofdebtsecured,theinterestrateandtheperiodfortherepaymentofthedebt Informationabouttheregistrationofmortgageofshipsshallbeaccessibletothepublicforenquiry.()
Article14Mortgagemaybeestablishedonashipunderconstruction.()
Inregisteringthemortgageofashipunderconstruction,thebuildingcontractoftheshipshallaswellbesubmittedtotheshipregistrationauthorities.()
Article15Themortgagedshipshallbeinsuredbythemortgagorunlessthecontractprovidesotherwise.Incasetheshipisnotinsured,themortgageehastherighttoplacetheshipunderinsurancecoverageandthemortgagorshallpayforthepremiumthereof.()
Article16Theestablishmentofmortgagebythejointownersofashipshall,unlessotherwiseagreeduponamongthejointowners,besubjecttotheagreementofthosejointownerswhohavemorethantwo-thirdsofthesharesthereof.()
Themortgageestablishedbythejointownersofashipshallnotbeaffectedbyvirtueofthedivisionofownershipthereof.()
Article17Onceamortgageisestablishedonaship,theownershipofthemortgagedshipshallnotbetransferredwithouttheconsentofthemortgagee.()
Article18Incasethemortgageehastransferredallorpartofhisrighttodebtsecuredbythemortgagedshiptoanotherperson,themortgageshallbetransferredaccordingly.()
Article19Twoormoremortgagesmaybeestablishedonthesameship.Therankingofthemortgagesshallbedeterminedaccordingtothedatesoftheirrespectiveregistrations.()
Incasetwoormoremortgagesareestablished,themortgageesshallbepaidoutoftheproceedsoftheauctionsaleoftheshipintheorderofregistrationoftheirrespectivemortgages.Themortgagesregisteredonthesamedateshallrankequallyforpayment.()
Article20Themortgagesshallbeextinguishedwhenthemortgagedshipislost.Withrespecttothecompensationpaidfromtheinsurancecoverageonaccountofthelossoftheship,themortgageeshallbeentitledtoenjoypriorityincompensationoverothercreditors.()
Section3MaritimeLiens
Article21Amaritimelienistherightoftheclaimant,subjecttotheprovisionsofArticle22ofthisCode,totakepriorityincompensationagainstshipowners,bareboatcharterersorshipoperatorswithrespecttotheshipwhichgaverisetothesaidclaim.()
Article22Thefollowingmaritimeclaimsshallbeentitledtomaritimeliens:
(1)Paymentclaimsforwages,otherremuneration,crewrepatriationandsocialinsurancecostsmadebytheMaster,crewmembersandothermembersofthecomplementinaccordancewiththerelevantlabourlaws,administrativerulesandregulationsorlabourcontracts;
(2)Claimsinrespectoflossoflifeorpersonalinjuryoccurredintheoperationoftheship;
(3)Paymentclaimsforship’stonnagedues,pilotagedues,harbourduesandotherportcharges;
(4)Paymentclaimsforsalvagepayment;
(5)Compensationclaimsforlossofordamagetopropertyresultingfromtortiousactinthecourseoftheoperationoftheship.()
Compensationclaimsforoilpollutiondamagecausedbyashipcarryingmorethan2,000tonsofoilinbulkascargothathasavalidcertificateattestingthattheshiphasoilpollutionliabilityinsurancecoverageorotherappropriatefinancialsecurityarenotwi
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