七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版word
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Therearesomeadvertisements(广告).Readthemandanswerthequestions.
Abigtownhousewithabigyardforabigfamily.Therearefourbedrooms,threebathrooms,abiglivingroomandagreatkitchen.
Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.CallMrsMorrisat4569-0987.
Greatlocation!
Anicenewflatbuildingwithaswimmingpool.Thereisabiglivingroom,abedroom,abathroomandanicekitchen.Itis$1,200amonth.
Thephonenumberis7610-9201.YoucanaskDanaformoreinformation.
Hereisyournewhome!
Itisabigflatwiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroomandabathroom.Theflathasagoodparkingplacebutnoyard.
Itis$1,600amonth.CallWilsonat5332-0202.
Thereisatownhouseforyou.Thegroundfloorisforplayinggames,andthefirstfloorisforliving.Onthefirstfloor,thereisalivingroom,twobedrooms,twobathroomsandanicebigkitchen.Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage(车库)forparkingyourcar.
Itis$6,000amonth.PleasecallNathanat4645-2436.
(1)MissGreenisastudent,andshedoesn'thavemuchmoney.It'sbetterforhertocall________.
A. 4569-0987 B. 7610-9201 C. 4645-2436 D. 5332-0202
(2)MrandMrsBlackwiththeirson,John,wanttorentahousewithayardforchildrenandaplacetoparktheircar.Whichhouseisgoodforthem?
A. MrsMorris'townhouse.
B. Wilson'sflat.
C. Dana'sflat.
D. Nathan'stownhouse.
(3)Theflatwithaparkingplacecosts________amonth.
A. $1,200
B. $1,600
C. $5,000
D. $6,000
(4)Thereare(is)________kind(s)ofhousesinthesefouradvertisements.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文是表格广告,介绍了出租房屋信息。
(1)细节题。
根据Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.Itis$1,200amonth.Itis$1,600amonth.Itis$6,000amonth.可知最便宜的是$1,200amonth.没钱应租便宜的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage(车库)forparkingyourcar.可知有花园有车库,故选D。
(3)细节题。
Theflathasagoodparkingplace.Itis$1,600amonth.可知,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Atownhouse和aflat两种房屋类型,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题注意从文中找答案。
2.阅读理解
Hereisourpetdog,Mr.Hawkeye.Mr.Hawkeyeissevenyearsold,andwegothimfromourvet(兽医).Hetakesinalotofcats.Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk(掠夺者)aroundfood.Ifyouarenotlooking,hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmellthedeliciousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse,andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!
Thiscomesthename,Hawkeye.Hawkeyewasagreatanimalatthevet.Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats,givingthembaths,etc.Hedoesthatatourhouseaswell.LikeIsaid,heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.Healwaysgreets(问候)uswhenwecomehome.Hehastocheckoutallthebagstomakesureifthere'sfoodthereforhim,especiallychips!
(1)Mr.Hawkeyeis .
A. ourpetdog B. theownerofthepet C. acat D. avet
(2)HereceiveshisnameHawkeyebecause .
A. heisahawkaroundfood
B. hecanbringgoodluck
C. heisarealcharacter
D. heisquickateatingfood
(3)Ourpetlikes bestofall.
A. sandwiches
B. potatochips
C. potatoes
D. newcats
(4)Theunderlinedword“character"mostlymeans here.
A. 有个性的宠物 B. 有个性的人 C. 主角 D. 英雄
(5)WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Hawkeye?
A. Heisverycleverandfriendly.
B. Heisverylucky.
C. Heisaverygoodvet.
D. Hecandoallthehouseworkathome.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。
我们是从宠物园领的。
在宠物园它是一个很好的动物,他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏,它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。
它还能照顾猫,他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。
在我们家它也做得很好。
当我们回家时它欢迎我们。
它很看我们的包,看是否为它带来好吃的。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Hereisourpetdog,Mr.Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗,鹰眼先生。
可知鹰眼是宠物狗。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk(掠夺者)aroundfood.它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal!
薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。
可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。
故选B。
(4)词意猜测题。
根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫,给猫洗澡,可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同,可知character在此是有个性的意思,可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats,givingthembaths,etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运,并且它能照顾所有新来的猫,给它们洗澡。
可知它非常聪明。
LikeIsaid,heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.像我说的,他是很有个性和非常友好。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。
最后确定正确答案。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.
Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?
Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?
Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?
Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.
Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.
ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.
(1)Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?
A. Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.
B. Thestoresareallovertheworld.
C. Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.
D. ThestoresarefromIndia.
(2)Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?
A. Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.
B. Youcanrunbacktothestore.
C. Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone. D. Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.
(3)Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?
A. Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.
B. Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.
C. Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.
D. Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。
因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。
故选C。
(2)细节理解。
从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。
如果车的某一部分坏了,你可以把它扔掉再买新的。
故选C。
(3)细节理解。
从第三段的最后一句话看出,作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。
故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
4.阅读理解
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory(记忆)worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(机会)tobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.
Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:
practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.
(1)Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif________.
A. hecan'treadorwrite
B. hedoesn'tusehismemory
C. hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemory D. hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
(2)Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.
A. youcan'tusethemanymore
B. theywillbecomestronger
C. theybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagain
D. theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.
B. Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.
C. Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
D. Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.
(4)Thewriterwantstotellus________.
A. howtouseourarmsorlegs
B. howtoreadandwrite
C. howtohaveagoodmemory D. howtolearnfromthepeople
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理,最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(机会)tobecomestrong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好,他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大,也就是用得少,或者不用。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Ifyoudonotu
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