人教版英语高二下学期综合检测卷二Word下载.docx
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人教版英语高二下学期综合检测卷二Word下载.docx
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"
shesaid."
llneedtobepaid."
I
didn'
trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.
Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry."
Youleftmeherewithnomoney!
Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher."
NowthatI'
manadult,you'
llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.
vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingaspeechonanoverheadprojector(投影仪)andinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb(灯泡)ontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.
It'
sOkay."
heannounced."
There'
snothingtoworryabout."
Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?
Ioftentoldmystudents,"
Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou."
Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.
(1)Whywastheboyangrywithhismother?
A.Hismotherforgottobuysomething.
B.Hehadjustquarreledwiththecashier.
C.Hismotherlefthimalone.
D.Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier.
(2)Whydidthecashierasktheboytopayforthepurchases?
A.Theboy'
smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.
B.Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.
C.Theboy'
smotheraskedhertodoso.
D.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.
(3)WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?
A.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.
B.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.
C.Heknewthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.
D.Hisspeechwasaboutbulbs.
(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.
B.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.
C.Infairweather,prepareforarainyday.
D.Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.
2.(8分)
OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthegrandbirthdaypartiesshe'
dthrowforherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime.)Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofanimpoverishedHaitianboy,skinny."
Ithought,thiskidhasnothing,"
Paigesays.
Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp."
IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,"
Paigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.
Finally,inJanuary2012,PaigelaunchedtheBirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelpdecorateDallas'
s75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskidsinattendance."
ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined,"
saysPaige.
NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteerstoplanmonthlythemedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.
OneofPaige'
sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles."
Theyrarelygetachancetodreambig,"
Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,"
TheonethingI'
vealwayswantedisformykidtobegenerous."
(1)WhatwasitthatmadePaigewanttohelpthehomelesschildren?
A.AflightfromDallastoOhio.
B.Herdaughter'
sbirthday.
C.ThephotoofaHaitianboy.
D.Hertalentforthrowingparties.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
impoverished"
mean?
A.adorable
B.poor
C.talented
D.dead
(3)Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?
A.Atotalof75full-timeworkersareemployedbyPaigeatpresent.
B.Afterunsuccessfulattempts,Paigefinallythrewawonderfulpartyforthehomelesskids.
C.Kidscanspend$30tocelebratetheirbirthday.
D.Paigecommitsherselftothecauseofhelpingthehomelesskids.
(4)WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaigeis?
A.Caringandsensitive.
B.Competentandloyal.
C.Kindandperseverant.
D.Responsibleanddisciplined.
3.(8分)
InJune2014,twoleadingmediainAmericareportedthatthree-year-oldVictoriaWilcher,whosufferedfacialscarring,waskickedoutofaKFCbecauseshewasafrighteningcustomer.Later,KFCannouncedthatnoevidencehadbeenfoundtosupportthestory.Thisphenomenonislargelyaproductoftheincreasingpressureinnewsroomsthatcaremoreabouttrafficfigures.
BrookeBinkowski,aneditor,saysthatshehasseenashifttowardslessresponsibilityinnewsrooms."
Clickbaitisking,sonewsroomswilluncriticallyprintsomethingunreal.Notallnewsroomsarelikethis,butalotofthemare."
Askedwhatthedrivingfactorwas,ajournalistsaid,"
You'
veastricteditorandyou'
vetomeetyourtargets.Andsomeyoungjournalistsareinexperiencedandwillnotdothosechecks.Somuchnewsreportedonlinehappensonline.Thereisnoneedtogetoutandknockonsomeone'
sdoor.Youjustsitatyourdeskanddoit."
Anotherjournalistsays,"
Moreclicksequalmoremoney.Atmyformeremployerinparticular,thepressurewasduetothelimitedresources.Thatmadetheenvironmentquitehorribletoworkin."
InaFeb.2015reportforDigitalJournalism,CraigSilvermanwrote,"
Todaythebarforwhatisworthgivingattentiontoseemstobemuchlower.Withinminutesorhours,abadlysourcedreportcanbechangedintoastorythatisrepeatedbydozensofnewswebsites,resultingintensofthousandsofshares.Therumorbecomestrueforreaderssimplybyvirtueofitsubiquity."
And,despitethedirectionthatsomenewsroomsseemtobeheadingin,acriticaleyeisbecomingmore,notlessimportant,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes'
publiceditor,MargaretSullivan."
Reportersandeditorshavetobemorecarefulthaneverbefore.It'
sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtoprovebeforepublication."
Yetthoseworkinginnewsroomstalkofdoubtfulstoriesbeingtolerated.Inthewordsofsomesenioreditors,"
aclickisaclick,regardlessoftheadvantageofastory"
.And,"
ifthestorydoesturnouttobefalse,it'
ssimplyachanceforanotherbiteatthecherry."
(1)AccordingtoBrookeBinkowski,newsroomsproducefalsenewsbecause____.
A.clickscountalot
B.resourcesarelimited
C.budgetsaretight
D.journalistslackexperience
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymean?
A.Liescan'
tsellwithoutsomethingrelatedtothetruth.
B.Rumorsarelikeaflameblownbythewind.
C.Mostpeopleareeasytocheatbythefalsenewsonline.
D.Aliewillendupastruth,ifrepeatedoftenenough.
(3)What'
sMargaretSullivan'
sattitudetowardsfalsenewsonline?
A.Negative.
B.Supportive.
C.Skeptical.
D.Neutral.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Spreadoffalsestories
B.Causesofonlinefalsenews
C.Dutiesofjournalists
D.Relativelawsneededtoregulatetheonlinenews
4.(8分)
Thisyear'
sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn'
tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)—withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'
swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.
Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.
Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhands.Butittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'
snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.
Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:
theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystem
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