最新考研真题及答案解析英语二跨考版.docx
- 文档编号:13563173
- 上传时间:2023-06-15
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:22.05KB
最新考研真题及答案解析英语二跨考版.docx
《最新考研真题及答案解析英语二跨考版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新考研真题及答案解析英语二跨考版.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
最新考研真题及答案解析英语二跨考版
考研真题及答案解析:
英语二(跨考版)
Section1UseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Happypeopleworkdifferently.They’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluence__1__firm’swork,too.
Companieslocatedinplaceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper.__2__,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonR欣然接受”hintat是“暗示”strikeat是“袭击,攻击”,文章中的atleast和thatpossibility论证了这是一种可能,只有hintat有这层含义。
19.[标准答案][A]shape
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析]根据上下文应该选一个“影响”未来看法含义的动词,[B]是“再发现”[C]是“使简化,使单纯”[D]是“分享”所以可以均可以排除,A是“塑造,形成,影响”,所以A项是答案。
20.[标准答案][B]leantowards
[选项分析]上下文语义及动词词组词义辨析
[考点分析]本空考察动词词组,且该词组词义应与and前面意思保持一致,且作用对象为研发。
[A]prayfor祈祷[B]leantowards倾向[C]giveaway放弃,泄露[D]sendout放出,给予。
只有[B]选项能表达一种递进含义。
【全文翻译】
快乐的人工作起来会有不同。
他们更多产,更有创造力,也更愿意去冒险。
近期的一项研究表明快乐也可能会影响公司的工作。
根据近期的研究报告,在各地的公司里,拥有更多快乐的员工会投入的更多。
尤其是那些在快乐氛围中的公司会做更多的研发以及发展。
因为快乐与对未来投资有必要的长远考虑相联系。
这是因为对未来进行投资需要作出长远决策,而这种决策与快乐相关。
研究者希望了解乐观精神和随快乐而来的冒险精神是否会改变公司投资的方式。
因此,他们把盖洛普咨询公司所评估出的美国城市平均幸福指数与该地区的上市公司投资活跃度进行对比。
足以肯定的是,公司投资和研发力度与公司总部所在地的幸福指数相关。
但是幸福真的与投资相关吗?
或者说幸福指数更高的城市的其他方面能够说明公司为何加大研发投入。
为了弄清这一点,研究者掌握了多种可能促使公司投资的因素,例如规模,产业,销售,也掌握了各种指标,如适宜居住地,工资涨幅及人口变化。
了解这些问题后,幸福与投资的关系就能够轻松得出了。
幸福与投资之间的关系尤其适用于新公司,这是因为新公司所做决定会偏草率,而且年轻的新经理决策时更容易受情绪影响。
同样,这种关系在员工幸福指数相同的公司尤为明显。
公司似乎乐于投资那些相对快乐的员工所在的部门,而不是那些不快乐的部门。
然而这并不证明是幸福导致公司大量投资,或者从长远的角度来讲,研究人员认为至少它预示着这种可能性。
不难想象,本地文化以及情感有助于影响高管对于未来的看法。
“快乐的人比普通人有预见性、创造力、更善于研发这种说法似乎更可信。
”一位研究者说。
SectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
It’struethathigh-schoolcodingclassesaren’tessentialforlearningcomputerscienceincollege.Studentswithoutexperiencecancatchupafterafewintroductorycourses,saidTomCortina,theassistantdeanatCarnegieMellon’sSchoolofComputerScience.
However,Cortinasaid,earlyexposureisbeneficial.Whenyoungerkidslearncomputerscience,theylearnthatit’snotjustaconfusing,endlessstringoflettersandnumbers—butatooltobuildapps,orcreateartwork,ortesthypotheses.It’snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.Breakingdownproblemsintobite-sizedchunksandusingcodetosolvethembecomesnormal.Givingmorechildrenthistrainingcouldincreasethenumberofpeopleinterestedinthefieldandhelpfillthejobsgap,Cortinasaid.
Studentsalsobenefitfromlearningsomethingaboutcodingbeforetheygettocollege,whereintroductorycomputer-scienceclassesarepackedtothebrim,whichcandrivetheless-experiencedor-determinedstudentsaway.
TheFlatironSchool,wherepeoplepaytolearnprogramming,startedasoneofthemanycodingbootcampsthat’sbecomepopularforadultslookingforacareerchange.Thehigh-schoolersgetthesamecurriculum,but“wetrytogearlessonstowardthingsthey’reinterestedin,”saidVictoriaFriedman,aninstructor.Forinstance,oneoftheappsthestudentsaredevelopingsuggestsmoviesbasedonyourmood.
ThestudentsintheFlatironclassprobablywon’tdropoutofhighschoolandbuildthenextFacebook.Programminglanguageshaveaquickturnover,sothe“RubyonRails”languagetheylearnedmaynotevenberelevantbythetimetheyenterthejobmarket.Buttheskillstheylearn—howtothinklogicallythroughaproblemand
organizetheresults—applytoanycodinglanguage,saidDeborahSeehorn,aneducationconsultantforthestateofNorthCarolina.
Indeed,theFlatironstudentsmightnotgointoITatall.Butcreatingafuturearmyofcodersisnotthesolepurposeoftheclasses.Thesekidsaregoingtobesurroundedbycomputers—intheirpockets,intheiroffices,intheirhomes—fortherestoftheirlives.Theyoungertheylearnhowcomputersthink,howtocoaxthemachineintoproducingwhattheywant—theearliertheylearnthattheyhavethepowertodothat—thebetter.
21.Cortinaholdsthatearlyexposuretocomputersciencemakesiteasierto____.
A.completefuturejobtraining
B.remodelthewayofthinking
C.formulatelogicalhypotheses
D.perfectartworkproduction
22.Indeliveringlessonsforhigh-schoolers,Flatironhasconsideredtheir____.
A.experience
B.academicbackgrounds
C.careerprospects
D.interest
23.DeborahSeehornbelievesthattheskillslearnedatFlatironwill____.
A.helpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguages
B.havetobeupgradedwhennewtechnologiescome
C.needimprovingwhenstudentslookforjobs
D.enablestudentstomakebigquickmoney
24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Flatironstudentsareexpectedto____.
A.competewithafuturearmyofprogrammers
B.staylongerintheinformationtechnologyindustry
C.becomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld
D.bringforthinnovativecomputertechnologies
25.Theword“coax”(Line4,Para.6)isclosestinmeaningto____.
A.challenge
B.persuade
C.frighten
D.misguide
答案:
Text1
21答案Bremodelthewayofthinking.
解析:
此题是文中人物观点题。
根据Cortina定位到第二段前三句。
Cortina认为尽早接触计算机科学是有益的。
第三句It’snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.译为在转变思维程序方面小孩不像年龄较大的学生一样困难,即Bremodelthewayofthinking转变思维方式即为同义替换。
22答案Dinterest
解析:
此题是细节题。
根据关键词Friedman定位到第四段第二句but之后引号里面内容“我们试图让课程符合学生兴趣”,故而Dinterest为正确答案。
23答案Ahelpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguages
解析:
文中人物观点题。
题干问的是DeborahSeehorn认为在Flatiron这里所学到的技能将能怎么样,据此定位到第五段But处,和题干基本一致,该句指出“Buttheskillstheylearn…appltoanycodinglanguage”,意思是他们学到的技能可以应用于任何编码语言。
对比答案选项,A选项的意思是“帮助学生学习其他的计算机语言”属于原文定位处的同义替换。
24答案Cbecomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld
解析:
细节题。
题干指出:
根据最后一段,Flatiron的学生被期望去干什么。
据此定位到最后一段的Thesekidsaregoingtobe处,是题干的同义复现。
定位句“Thesekidsare…besurroundedbycomputersfortherestoftheirlives.Theyoungertheylearnhowcomputersthink…….thebetter.”,意思是学生们越早学越好。
C选项“为数字化的未来做更好的准备”是同义概述。
25答案Bpersuade
解析:
词义句意题,结合上下文来解题。
根据coax此单词,定位到最后一段最后一句“howtocoaxthemachineintoproducingwhattheywant”,考察固定搭配“persuade…into…”。
A选项挑战,B选项劝服,C选项使恐慌,D选项误导。
考生做题时一定要注意结合上下文来推测生词的词义,这是命题人的出题规律。
Text2
Biologistsestimatethatasmanyas2millionlesserprairiechickens---akindofbirdlivingonstretchinggrasslands—oncelentredtotheoftengraylandscapeofthemidwesternandsouthwesternUnitedStates.Butjustsome22,000birdsremaintoday,occupyingabout16%ofthespecies’historicrange.
ThecrashwasamajorreasontheU.SFishandWildlifeService(USFWS)decidedtoformallylistthebirdasthreatened.“Thelesserprairiechickenisinadesperatesituation,”saidUSFWSDirectorDanielAshe.Someenvironmentalists,however,weredisappointed.Theyhadpushedtheagencytodesignatethebirdas“endangered,”astatusthatgivesfederalofficialsgreaterregulatorypowertocrackdownonthreats.ButAsheandothersarguedthatthe“threatened”taggavethefederalgovernmentflexibilitytotryoutnew,potentiallylessconfrontationalconservationsapproaches.Inparticular,theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswithwesternstategovernments,whichareoftenuneasywithfederalactionandwiththeprivatelandownerswhocontrolanestimated95%oftheprairiechicken’shabitat.
Undertheplan,forexample,theagencysaiditwouldnotprosecutelandownerorbusinessesthatunintentionallykill,harm,ordisturbthebird,aslongastheyhadsignedarange—widemanagementplantorestoreprairiechickenhabitat.NegotiatedbyUSFWSandthestates,theplanrequiresindividualsandbusinessesthatdamagehabitataspartoftheiroperationstopayintoafundtoreplaceeveryacredestroyedwith2newacresofsuitablehabitat.Thefundwillalsobeusedtocompensatelandownerswhosetasidehabitat,USFWSalsosetaninterimgoalofrestoringprairiechickenpopulationstoanannualaverageof67,000birdsoverthenext10years.AnditgivestheWesternAssociationofFishandWildlifeAgencies(WAFWA),acoalitionofstateagencies,thejobofmonitoringprogress.Overall,theideaistolet“states”remaininthedriver’sseatformanagingthespecies,”Ashesaid.
Noteveryonebuysthewin-winrhetoricSomeCongressmembersaretryingtoblocktheplan,andatleastadozenindustrygroups,fourstates,andthreeenvironmentalgroupsarechallengingitinfederalcourtNotsurprisingly,doesn’tgofarenough“Thefederalgovernmentisgivingresponsibilityformanagingthebirdtothesameindustriesthatarepushingittoextinction,”saysbiologistJayLininger.
26.Themajorreasonforlistingthelesserprairieasthreatenedis____
[A]itsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation
[B]theunderestimateofthegrasslandacreage
[C]adesperateappealfromsomebiologists
[D]theinsistenceofprivatelandowners
27.The“threatened”tagdisappointedsomeenvironmentalistsinthatit_____
[A]wasagive-intogovernmentalpressure
[B]wouldinvolvefeweragenciesinaction
[C]grantedlessfederalregulatorypower
[D]wentagainstconservationpolicies
28.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatunintentionalharm-doerswillnotbeprosecutedifthey_____
[A]agreetopayasumforcompensation
[B]volunteertosetupanequallybighabitat
[C]offertosupporttheWAFWAmonitoringjob
[D]promisetoraisefundsforUSFWSoperations
29.AccordingtoAshe,theleadingroleinmanagingthespeciesin______
[A]thefederalgovernment
[B]thewildlifeagencies
[C]thelandowners
[D]thestates
30.JayLiningerwouldmostlikelysupport_______
[A]industrygroups
[B]thewin-winrhetoric
[C]environmentalgroups
[D]theplanunderchallenge
26答案A
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 最新 考研 答案 解析 英语 二跨考版