Harvard Referencing.docx
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Harvard Referencing.docx
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HarvardReferencing
HarvardReferencing
1.Article:
Periodical-journalhasavolumenumberandanissuenumber
Author.Date.Titleofarticle.Titleofjournal,volumeofjournal(numberofissue):
pagereference,dateofissue.
Harvard
a)KRUGER,J.P.1988.Sexisminadvertising.Communicare,7(3):
12-15,March11.
*b)KLIMOSKI,R.,&PALMER,S.1993.TheADAandthehiringprocessinorganisations.Consultingpsychologyjournal:
practiceandresearch,45
(2):
10-36.
Notes
∙Ajournalarticleindicatingjournaltitle,volume(=7),issuenumber(=3),pagenumbers(=12-15)anddate(=March11).
∙NB.Thetitleofthejournalisitalicised,NOTthetitleofthearticle.
∙Exampleb:
In-textreferencing:
(Klimoski&Palmer,1993:
13)
2.Article:
Periodical-journalhasaseasonaldate
Author.Date.Titleofarticle.Titleofjournal,volumeornumberofissue:
pagereference,Season.
Harvard
LEE,S.T.1986.Thesemanticsofadvertising.Psychologytoday,19:
34-37,Fall.
Notes
Theseason"Fall"followsthepagereference.
3.Article:
Magazine(magazine=popularliterature)
Author.Date.Titleofarticle.Titleofjournal,volumeornumberofissue:
pagereference.
Harvard
Posner,M.I.1993.Seeingthemind.Science,262:
673-674,Oct29.
Notes
In-textreferencing:
Posner(1993:
A12)
4.Article:
Newspaper-Author(nameofreporter/authorisknown)
Author.Date.Titleofarticle.Titleofnewspaper:
pagereference,Monthandday.
Harvard
STEWART,M.T.1988.Shouldprivatisationprosper?
SAAintheyear1990.TheArgus:
3,May17.
Notes
∙Titleofthenewspaperinitalics.
∙Thedayofthemonthfollowsthepagereference.
∙Thetitleofnewspaperisfollowedbyacolon,unlessthevolumeorissuenumberisknown.Treatlikeamagazineorjournal.
5.Article:
Newspaper-anonymous(nonameofreporter/author)
Titleofarticle.Date.Titleofnewspaper:
pagereference,Monthandday.
Harvard
Newdrugappearstosharplycuttheriskofdeathfromheartfailure.1993.TheWashingtonpost:
A12.July30.
Notes
∙Intextreferencing:
("Newdrug",1993:
A12)
∙Titleofthenewspaperinitalics.
∙Givethecorrecttitleofnewspaper,e.g.TheArgus(notonlyArgus).
∙Thedayofthemonthfollowsthepagereference.
∙Thetitleofnewspaperisfollowedbyacolon,unlessthevolumeorissuenumberisknown.Treatlikeamagazineorjournal.
6.Book:
Corporateauthor
Author.Date.Title:
subtitle.Place:
Publisher.
Harvard
a)SANLAM.1998.Annualreport:
1998.Bellville:
Sanlam.
b)EmployeeBenefitResearchInstitute.(1992,February).Sourceofhealthinsuranceandcharacteristicsoftheuninsured(IssueBriefNo.123).Washington,DC:
Notes
∙Whenanorganisation"writes"abookitisknownasthecorporateauthor.
∙Examplea:
oSanlamisthenameofanorganisation.
oSanlamisalsothepublisher.
∙Thedateoftheannualreportisalsopartofthetitle.
∙Exampleb:
oThepersonalauthor(ifthereisone)issubordinatetotheorganisation.
7.Book:
Multipleauthors
Authors.Date.Title:
subtitle.Place:
Publisher.
Harvard
a)HENDERSON,R.S.,SMITH,P.G.,ROSSITER,I.&KING,P.Q.1987.Thetenetsofmoralphilosophy.NewYork:
VanNostrand.
Note
∙Theampersand(&)beforethelastname
∙NB.Yourtextualreferencewouldread:
(Hendersonetal.,1987:
64).Howeverdonotuse"etal"inyourbibliography.
8.Book:
Singleauthor
Author.Date.Title:
subtitle.Place:
Publisher.
Harvard
CHASE,JenniferA.1979.Advertising:
thehitsandmyths.NewYork:
Doubleday.
Notes
∙Thesubtitle:
acolonafterthetitle,spaceandthenthesubtitle.
∙Thesubtitlestartswithalowercaseletter(...:
thehits..)
9.Book:
Multipleauthors
Authors.Date.Title:
subtitle.Place:
Publisher.
Harvard
a)VanSchalkwyk,R.,Lotter,B.C.&VanWyk,C.S.1986.Languagecommunication.CapeTown:
ABCPublishers.
b)HENDERSON,R.S.,SMITH,P.G.,ROSSITER,I.&KING,P.Q.1987.Thetenetsofmoralphilosophy.NewYork:
VanNostrand.
10.Book:
Noauthor
Title.Date.Place:
Publisher.
Harvard
AdvertisingintheWesternCape.1990.CapeTown:
ABCPublishers.
Notes
Whennoauthorisknown,startwiththetitle.
11.Book:
Chapterfromabookwithdifferentcontributors
Authors.Date.Title:
subtitleofthechapter.(InEditorsofbook(eds.),Titleofbook.Place:
Publisher.Pagereferences.)
Harvard
a)BJORK,R.A.1989.Retrievalinhibitionasanadaptivemechanisminhumanmemory.(InRoedigerH.L.III&Craik,F.I.M.(eds.),Varietyofmemory&consciousness.Hillsdale,NJ:
Erlbaum.p.309-330.)
b)PUTTNAM,R.A.1981.Theplaceofvaluesinaworldoffacts.(InDuff,A.&Smithson,W.O.,(eds).Thenatureofthephysicaluniverse.EnglewoodCliffs,N.J.:
Prentice-Hall.p.124-139.)
Notes
∙Youhaveconsultedachapterofthebook.Thechapterisbyoneperson(ormore)andthebookbyanother(ormore).
∙Thetitleofthebookisinitalics,NOTthetitleofthechapter.
∙NJ=StateofNewJerseyintheUSA.
∙Bibliographicdetailofthebookstartswitharoundbracketbeforethe"In".
∙Name(s)ofauthor(s)ofbookisgivenininvertedformat(Lastname,FirstName)
∙TheIIIthatfollowsthenameofRoedigerindicatesthatthisH.L.Roedigeristhethirdgeneration.
12.Book:
Editionotherthanthefirst
Authors.Date.Title:
subtitle.Edition.Place:
Publisher.
Harvard
a)BRUNNER,H.1972.Hieroglyphicwriting:
theEgyptianlegacy.3rdrev.ed.Oxford:
OxfordUniversityPress.
b)MITCHELL,T.R,&LARSON,J.R.1987.Peopleinorganizations:
anintroductiontoorganizationalbehavior.3rded.NewYork:
McGraw-Hill.
Notes
∙Subtitle:
separatedfromthetitlewithacolon.
∙Thefirstwordofthesubtitlestartswithalowercaseletter.
∙Thetitleendswithafullstopbeforetheeditionstatement.
13.Book:
Editors(orcompilers)
Authors.Date.Title:
subtitle.Place:
Publisher.
Harvard
GARDNER,B.P.&SMITH,G.(eds).1984.Childpsychology:
anintroductoryguideforparentsandteachers.Harmondsworth:
Penguin.
Notes
∙Ampersand(&)beforethelastname.
∙(eds).followingthenames.
∙Lowercaseein'eds'.
∙Thefirstwordofthesubtitlestartswithalowercaseletter(an...).
14.Book:
Review-Anonymous(noauthor)
Anon.Date.Titleofthebookbeingreviewed,Authorofbook.Reviewedin:
Titleofjournalreviewispublishedin,Issue:
Pagereference,Dateofissue.
Harvard
ANON.1997.Thebeach,byAlexGarland.Reviewedin:
Publishersweekly,243:
39,December2.
Notes
∙AlexGarlandhaswrittenthebookwiththetitleThebeach.
∙AnanonymouspersonwroteareviewofthebookinthejournalwiththetitlePublishersWeekly.
∙Boththetitleofthebookandthetitleofthejournalareinitalics.
15.Book:
Review-Authorofreviewindicated
Authorofthereview.Date.Titleofthebookbeingreviewed,Authorofbook.Reviewedin:
Titleofjournalreviewispublishedin,Issue:
Pagereference,Dateofissue.
Harvard
REAGAN,M.1997.Thebeach,byAlexGarland.Reviewedin:
Villagevoice,42:
56,March11.
Notes
∙AlexGarlandhaswrittenthebookwiththetitleThebeach.
∙MReaganwroteareviewofthebookinthejournalwiththetitleVillagevoice..
∙Boththetitleofthebookandthetitleofthejournalareinitalics.
16.Book:
Twoitemsbysameauthorinthesameyear
Authors.Date(a).Title,Place:
Publisher.(Qualification).
Harvard
PRINGLE,GillianS.1982a.TheallegoricalnovelsofJ.M.Coetzee.Grahamstown:
RhodesUniversity.(PhDthesis).
PRINGLE,GillianS.1982b.AspectsofstyleinthenovelsofJ.M.Coetzee.CollegeEnglish,35(6):
34-41,September.
Notes
∙Thedateisfollowedbyand"a"ora"b".
∙Theitemsarealphabeticalbytitle:
Theallegorical...filesbeforeAspects...
∙"The"isignoredinfiling.
17.Brochures
Nameoforganisationthatproducedthebrochure.Date.Titleofbrochure.edition.[Brochure].Author.
Harvard
ResearchandTrainingCenteronIndependentLiving.1993.Guidelinesforreportingandwritingaboutpeoplewithdisabilities.4thed.[Brochure].Lawrence,KS:
Author.
Notes
∙Theauthor,K.S.Lawrenceissubordinatetothecompany/organisationthatproducedthebrochure.
∙Theformatisgiveninsquarebracketsattheendoftheentry.
∙In-textreferencing:
("ResearchandTrainingCenter",1993:
1)
18.Conferenceproceedings
Author.Date.Titleofpaper.Titleofpublisheddocument,Placeanddateofconference,pagereference(s),Place(ofpublication):
Publisher.
Harvard
TRUTER,Mavis.1994.TheroleofthecourtinterpreterinthenewSouthAfrica.Proceedingsofthe1994ConferenceoftheSouthAfricanInstituteofTranslators,Bloemfontein,18-23June1994,pp.46-59.Johannesburg:
TheInstitute.
Notes
∙Publishedconferenceproceedings.CiteonlythepaperreadbyTruter.
∙Titleofthepaper:
Theroleofthecourt...
∙Titleofthepublishedvolume:
Proceedings...
19.Correspondence
Authoroftheletter.Date.Descriptionofthetypeofcorrespondence,Dateofcorrespondence.[Noteoflocationoftheoriginaldocument]
Harvard
THERON,C.1997.LettertotheTownClerkofStellenbosch,5May.[OriginalcopyinrecordsoftheTownCouncilofStellenbosch.]
20.Coursenotes
Author.Date.Title:
sub-title.Place:
NameofInstitution.[Indicatethatthesearecoursenotes]
Harvard
VANASWEGEN,E.S.2000.Englishliterature:
fromBeowulftoVirginiaWoolf.CapeTown:
CapeTechnikon.[Coursenotes.]
21.Databaseabstract
Author.Date.Titleofarticleinthejournal.Titleofjournal,volume(numberofissue):
pagereference.[nameofdatabaseandreferencenumberofabstract]
Harvard
UNDERWOOD,M.1998.Theroleofanti-oxidantsincancerofthecolon.Thela
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