奎文区实验初中高三英语一模试题及答案.docx
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奎文区实验初中高三英语一模试题及答案.docx
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奎文区实验初中高三英语一模试题及答案
2020年奎文区实验初中高三英语一模试题及答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Speakingwithpeopleonthephoneisprettyrarethesedays.Mostpeopleusee-mailormessagingappswhentheyneedtocommunicatewithsomeone.Sometimes,though,makingacallisunavoidable.Thissimpleactcanactuallybeanightmareforsomepeople.Theirheartsraceandtheirhandssweatattheverythought.Ifthissoundsfamiliartoyou,youmightbeoneofthemillionsofpeoplewhosufferfromtelephobia—thefearofspeakingoverthephone.
Telephobiaisaformofsocialanxiety,althoughpeoplewhofeelperfectlycomfortableinsocialsituationsmayalsoexperiencetelephobia.Whenspeakingface-to-face,wegiveofflotsoffacialorbodilycuesthathelpeachotherfollowtheconversation.Thisisnotthecaseoverthephone.Andtheideaofspeakingintothisvoid(真空)makespeopleterrifiedthattheywillfreezeup,stumbleovertheirwords(失言),orlosecontroloftheconversationandlookfoolishInfact,telephobiaisverysimilartothefearpeoplefeelbeforeputtingonaperformanceinfrontofabigaudience.However,therearethingsthatonesufferingfromthinconditioncandotoreducethisfearandmakephonecallsatleastsomewhatbearable.
Onethingthatthosewithtelephobiacandobeforeacallinsmile.Itmaysoundsilly,butsmilingbeforedoingsomethingstressfulcanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.Itwon'tdeletetheanxietyaltogether,butitwilltaketheedgeoffit.
Similarly,imagininghowthecallwillgobeforeyoumakeitcanalsohelpthingsgomoresmoothly.Runningthroughapositiveconversationinyourheadwillmakeyoufeellessnervousandmayhelpyoupredictanypossibleproblems.There'snoneedtospendhoursonthis,justafewminutesthinkingupageneralideaofwhatyouwanttosay.Youcanevenwritedownsomebriefnotestoremindyourselfofyourtalkingpoints.Thisisparticularlyusefulfordealingwiththefearofnotbeingabletoexpressyourselfnaturally.
Andfinally,whenfacedwithreceivingacall,youdon'talwayshavetopickup.There'snothingwrongwithcallingthepersonbacklaterwhenyoufeelmorecomfortable.
Sothenexttimeyourphonestartsringing,remember—speakingonthephonedoesn'thavetomakeyousweat.Theimportantthingistobeawareofyourfearandtakestepstodealwithit.
1.Accordingtothearticle,whichsituationcancauseafeelingsimilarlotelephobia?
A.Speakingface-to-facetoagoodfriend.
B.Performinginfrontofalargeaudience.
C.Runninginaracewithoutpropershoes.
D.Usingamessagingappwhileonthesubway.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytodealwithtelephobia?
A.Imagininghowthecallwillgobeforeyoumakeit.
B.Standingontheedgeofatallbuildingwhilemakingacall.
C.Callingsomeonebacklaterinsteadofansweringtheirphonecallsrightaway.
D.Writingdownsomebriefnotestoremindyourselfofyourtalkingpoints.
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Topresentwaystoeasetelephobia.
B.Toexplainthedevelopmentoftelephobia
C.Tointroducetheinfluenceoftelephobia.
D.Togivethereasonwhysomeonesuffersfromtelephobia.
B
Inarecentsurveyof2000Americans,housecleaningwasshowntohavesomemood-boostingeffects—butthatdoesn'tmeaneverybodyiswillingtodoit.
Themajorityofrespondents(受访者)saidcleaninggavethemasenseofaccomplishment(65%)andhelpedthemcleartheirmind(63%).Halfoftheseadultssaidtheyaremostoftenmotivatedtocleanwhenthey'rehappy.Infact,63%ofthosesurveyedfindtheexperienceofcleaningtoberelaxing-evenmoresothangettingfreshair(61%).
Butthat'snottheonlyreasonpeopleclean.Abig70%admittedthattidyingtheirhomewasawayofputtingoffhavingtodootherthings,withtheaverageprocrastinator(拖延者)usingthattrickfourtimesaweek.Thesurveyshowedthat86%ofrespondentsdofeelontopoftheirhousework,butthelastdeepcleanoftheirkitchenhappenedoveraweekandahalfago.That'snosurprisebecausethekitchenismostterribleofall.
ConductedbyOnePollonbehalfofDishFish,thesurveyinvestigatedpeople'sattitudestowarddirtydishesandhowtheygetthroughtrickytask.Morethantwo-thirdsofpeople(69%)lettheirdishespileupbetweenwashingswith20%saying“always”lettingthembeplacedinthesink,whichleftthemfeelingstressed.Morethananyotherroom,thekitchenwasratedas“verydifficult”tocopewith.Andmostpeopleenjoycleaningtheirtoiletortakingoutthegarbagemorethanwashingdishesbyhand.
Howdotheygetthroughit?
66%listentomusicwhiletheyclean.72%haveabest-lovedsongthattheysoundedwhiletidyinguptheirhome,with“UptownFunk,”“ReadAllAboutIt”and“Work”beingthethreefavoritetunesonAmerica'scleaningplaylist.
4.Whatistheresultofthesurvey?
A.Housecleaningmaycontributetoagoodmoodtosomeextent.
B.Housecleaningmaystrengthenpeople'swillingnesstovolunteer.
C.Housecleaningmaycauseanxietyandconcernforsomepeople.
D.Housecleaningmayimprovepeople'smotivationtootherhousework.
5.Whatisthetopreasonwhypeopleundertakehousecleaning?
A.Theycanentertainthemselves.
B.Theycantakeinfreshair.
C.Theygetasenseofachievement.
D.Theycandelayotherthings.
6.Whatarerespondents'attitudestodirtydishes?
A.Manywouldratherwashdishesthanthrowouttherubbish.
B.Halfareunderpressurewithdirtydisheslyinginthesink.
C.Aquarterwillletdirtydishespileupaftertheirmeals.
D.Mostprefercleaningtheirtoilettowashingdishesbyhand.
7.Whatcolumndoesthetextbelongto?
A.FeatureStory.
B.FamilyLife.
C.ScientificHotspot.
D.FinanceFocus.
C
Truefriendfromadistantland
Internationalfriendscancomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Howevertheyarriveonthescene,theyarealwaysappreciated,especiallyintimesofturbulence.MichaelLindsay(1909—94)isacaseinpoint.
AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofOxfordin1931,LindsayarrivedinChinain1937onashipfromCanadaintendingmerelytoteacheconomicsatBeipingYenchingUniversity,thecurrentPekingUniversity.HetraveledwithNormanBethunetheCanadiandoctorwhodedicatedhislifetomedicineinChinaduringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931—45).
LindsayleftBeijingattheendof1941,andwenttotheCommunist-ledJinchajibase(晋察冀边区)togetherwithhiswifeLiXiaoli,whowasaShanxilocalandaformerstudentofhis.
“LindsaywasinspiredbythehardworklocalChinesepeoplemadeinfightingagainstJapaneseaggression.AfterlearningthatChinesearmiesonthefrontlinesweresufferingsupplyshortages,Lindsaywasdeterminedtolendahand,"saysYanJuhai,aretiredofficialfromShanxi'sLyuliangcity."IntheJinchajibase,NieRongzhen(1899—1992),thebase'stopcommander,appointedhimtoworkasthecommunicationsexpert,wherehebecameafull-timeradiotechniciancontributinggreatlyincommunicationtechnologyinnovationandtraining,"saysYan.
In1944LindsayandhiswifearrivedinYan'aninShaanxiprovinceandhelpedfixitstelecommunicationequipment.Theystayedfor18monthsinYan'an,andafterthevictoryintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression,theydecidedtoreturntotheUnitedKingdomtovisittheirparents.
8.Whichwordinthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword?
A.peaceB.war
C.stressD.sorrow
9.WhydidLindsaygototheCommunist-ledJinchajibaseaccordingtoYanJuhai?
A.BecausehiswifewasaShanxilocal.
B.BecausehewaswarmlyinvitedbyNieRongzhen.
C.BecausehewastouchedbyChinesepeople'sefforts
D.Becausehewasmoreinterestedincommunications.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?
A.LindsayandhiswifestayedinChinaforover8years.
B.Lindsay'swifewasalsoskilledincommunicationtechnology.
C.LindsaywasappointedasthecommunicationsconsultantinShanxiprovince.
D.LindsaytaughteconomicsintheJinchajibasebesideshisworkasaradioexpert.
11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?
A.aguidebookB.anovel
C.adiaryD.anewspaper
D
DistinguishedBaltimoreartistJohnD.FergusondiedSept16.TheCatonsvilleresidentwas81.
“Hisartisteyewasineverythinghedid.Hislifewasartandhisfamily,”saidJenniferC.Jackson,whowasMr.Ferguson'sfriendfornearlythreedecades.”Hewasalovablemanwhowasalwayswillingtotalkaboutanytopichewasinterestedin.Atshows,peoplewouldgocrazyforhiswork,”Ms.Jacksonsaid.“Hewasalsoanenthusiasticsailorwholovednothingmorethanbeingonthewater.”“Hissculptureswerejustmemorable,”saidMr.Lund,aWashingtonian.“Iusedtosay,‘Ferguson,Idon'tthinkyouknowhowtodoanythingthatislessthanmonumental.’”
Mr.Fergusonearnedabachelor'sdegreein1961atHolyCrossUniversity,wherehedevelopedaninterestinpainting.HeservedintheArmyfortwoyearsuntilbeingdischargedin1963,andafterstudyingbrieflyattheBostonMuseumSchool,registeredattheChicagoArtInstitute,wherehestudieduntil1966,whenheenteredtheUniversityofIllinoisChicago,whereheobtainedabachelor'sdegreein1966infinearts.Mr.FergusondevelopedhisinterestandskillsasasculptoraftermovingtoBaltimoretodofurtherstudiesattheMarylandInstituteCollegeofArt'sRinehartSchoolofSculpture,fromwhichhegraduatedin1971withamaster'sdegreeinfinearts.
“Overtheyearsmyworkhasmovedgraduallyinthedirectionofeleganceandsimplicity,”Mr.Fergusonwroteinhisartiststatement.“Heavy,bulbousformshavebeenreplacedbydancing,winglikeforms.Theweldingprocessandrespectforthequalitiesofthematerialsare
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