初三英语英语阅读理解汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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初三英语英语阅读理解汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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初三英语英语阅读理解汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案
初三英语英语阅读理解汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
StandStraightandStandTall!
Highschoolwaswonderful,butIhadalwaysfeltuncomfortableasoneofthetallermembersofmyclass,standingaheadabovetheothergirlsandbowingatthebackofthelinetoavoidstickingout.
Iespeciallyhatedbeingaroundlargegroupsofpeople,likeduringthesocialhourafterthechurchservices.
Mygrandfatherwatchedmegrowincreasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidn'tlaughatmeortrytocomfortme.Instead,hewouldwarnme."Standstraightandstandtall,"hewouldsay,asItriedtoshrink(退缩).
Andeachtime,Iwouldobeyhim.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathisadvicewasaboutmorethanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-torn(饱受战争摧残的)Europe.WhenGermansoldierstookhishometown,thebeautifulandexcitingcityofTarnow,Poland,hejoinedtheSovietarmyforhiscountry'sfreedom."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsesincethen.Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,hewouldtellmestoriesofhislife.
Afterthewar,hetookaboatforAmericaonJanuary27,1947.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants(移民),eachofwhomtriedtofindhisorherownway.
Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'the?
"Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldtellhimself.AtfirstmygrandfatherrefusedtoenteranAmericanchurch.HewasangrywithGodforthelossofhiswholefamilyinEurope.Butsoonhefelthisself-confidencereturning.Whenhewalkedintothechurchthefirsttime,hewalkedinproudly.
(1)WhyhadIalwaysfeltuncomfortableinhighschool?
A. Becauseofmygrandfather.
B. Becauseofmyheight.
C. Becauseofmyclass. D. Becauseofthechurchservices.
(2)WhydidmygrandfatherjointheSovietarmy?
A. BecausehegrewupinRussia.
B. Becausehisdreamistobeasoldier.
C. Becausehewasaskedbyhisparents.
D. Becausehewantedtofightforhiscountry'sfreedom.
(3)Mygrandfatherliveda(an)________lifeinAmericainthebeginning.
A. hardandlonely
B. hardbutnotlonely
C. easyandhappy
D. easybutlonely
(4)Whatdoes"Standstraight,standtall"meaninthepassage?
A. Standstraightandyou'llbetaller. B. Standstraightandstickout.
C. Standstraightandyou'lllooknice.
D. Beconfidentandproudofyourself.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者叙述了祖父在她成长过程中给予的鼓励,并讲述了祖父的故事。
本篇文章让读者明白了一个道理:
在生活中,我们要昂首挺胸,不要退缩。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段 Ihadalwaysfeltuncomfortableasoneofthetallermembersofmyclass,可知作者由于身高比别人高一头而感到不舒服。
因此,她过高的个头是她上中学时所烦心的事情,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据WhenGermansoldierstookhishometown,thebeautifulandexcitingcityofTarnow,Poland,hejoinedtheSovietarmyforhiscountry'sfreedom."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsesincethen. 当德国士兵占领了他的家乡,美丽而激动人心的波兰塔诺市时,他为了国家的自由加入了苏联军队。
可知他祖父为了国家的自由才加入苏联军队,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Afterthewar,hetookaboatforAmericaonJanuary27,1947.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.他独自一人在一个新的国家里,对自己的未来感到恐惧。
由此可知,他在美国过着孤独和恐惧的生活,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据"Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldtellhimself.和Butsoonhefelthisself-confidencereturning.Whenhewalkedintothechurchthefirsttime,hewalkedinproudly.可知他重新找回了自信,而且第一次昂首挺,胸地走进教堂,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Howdoyouturnyourinterestsintoabusiness(生意)?
MohammedAli,15,ateengamerfromDewsburyinWestYorkshire,UK,isagoodexample.
Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode(编程)byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.Usershavetopay5.99pounds(56yuan)permonthtoplaythegame.Hehasalreadymade30,000pounds.Healsomakeswebsitesandisworkingonafinanceapp(理财应用软件),whichwillbeopentothepublicinAugust.
Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.
"WhenIfirststartedmakingmoney,IthoughtI'djustspenditall.ThenIthought,whyshouldIspenditall?
Isavemostofitinthebank,becauseIwanttodomoreinthefuture,"hetoldtheDailyMail.
Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.Heoftenplayedvideogamesonhiscomputer.Butafterplayingsomanygames,hedecidedtomakehisown.
Then,AlilearnedhowtocodeusingYouTubevideosandbyreadingbooksonthesubject.In2012,hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.Itwasarole-playinggameandmorethan3,000peoplearemembers.Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.
Inthefuture,hewantstogotouniversityandstudycomputerscience."I'mlookingforwardtostudyingcomputerscience,notbusinessbecauseI'vegotalotofexperienceinbusinessalready,"hetoldtheDailyStar.
(1)WhatdidMohammedAlido,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?
A. HelearnedhowtocodeforYouTube.
B. Hemadeavideogamebyhimself.
C. Hestartedavideostoreandhasmade287,000yuan.
D. Hesetupawebsiteforpeopletodobusiness.
(2)WhatdidAlidowiththemoney?
A. Hekeptittopayforuniversity.
B. Hespentitallonhisfamily.
C. Heputallofhismoneyintohisnewapp.
D. Heboughtcomputersforhisparentsandhimself.
(3)Whichoneisintherightorder?
①Alimadeawebsite
②Aligotacomputerfromhisparents.
③Alimadeagameproject.
④Alilearnedhowtocodefromvideos.
A. ②④①③
B. ④②①③
C. ④①②③
D. ②④③①
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文讲了Ali很喜欢电脑,从小就玩游戏,因为对电脑的兴趣,自己开发了游戏,并且能够挣钱,最后喜欢上了计算机,也告诉人们做自己喜欢做的事,只要去做就会成功。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode(编程)byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame. 理解可知,阿里自己做了一个电子游戏。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.理解可知,阿里为将来的大学学费攒了不少钱,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
由文中语句Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.可知,阿里再六岁得到一台电脑;由文中语句 Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode(编程)byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame. 可知阿里学习编程;由文中语句 In2012,hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths. 可知,由文中的语句阿里做了一个游戏计划。
由文中语句Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.可知,阿里制造了一个网站,正确的顺序为②④③①,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。
认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
3.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
Theworldgotaglimpse(一瞥)ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse(宇宙)onApril10.
That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedbyanetworkofeightradiotelescopes(射电望远镜).
"Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable,"saysShepDoeleman.Heledtheefforttocreatetheimage.
Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy(星系)namedMessier87,some55millionlight﹣yearsfromtheearth,andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.
Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearingintoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose.
(1)Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"image"probablymeans .
A. truth B. fact C. picture D. information
(2)Inparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole .
A. wasexpectedbefore
B. wasunexpectedbefore
C. iscommon
D. isimpossible
(3)Theblackholelies theMessier87galaxy.
A. inthemiddleof
B. inthefrontof
C. atthebackof
D. onthetopof
(4)Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole?
A. Itwillflyaroundit.
B. Itwillbecoveredbythedust.
C. Itwillbesuckedin.
D. Itwillbediscovered.
(5)What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
A. TheBlackHoleanditsGravity
B. FirstLookattheBlackHole
C. TheMysteryoftheUniverse D. FarawayGalaxy
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片,这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星。
(1)推断题。
根据That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.这是黑洞的第一张向公众展示的时候,可知意思是照片,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西,可知黑洞是出乎意料的,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据根据Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy(星系)namedMessier87,黑洞位于星系(星系)的中心,名为梅西耶87,可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间。
故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Blackholes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose黑洞,像真空一样,吸(吸)进任何靠得太近的东西.可知它会被吸进,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候,可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
"I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!
"Butnomatterhowwedecide,therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises.
Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"(睡眠拖延症),andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock.
Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Accordingtoastudy,Among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying(推迟)itatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayup
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