学年江西省萍乡市高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年江西省萍乡市高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年江西省萍乡市高一下学期期末考试英语试题
准考证号_____________姓名_____________
(在此卷上答题无效)
绝密★启用前
萍乡市2019—2020学年度高一第二学期期末考试
英语试卷
(120分钟,总分150分)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandothere?
A.Haveameal.B.DoshoppingC.Cleanatable.
2.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.
3.Whatistheweatherlikeduringthewoman’sholiday?
A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Fine
4.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthechairs?
A.$160.B.$180.C.$200.
5.WhatdocsthewomanthinkofSteve?
A.Boring.B.Easy-going.C.Serious.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdayisittomorrow?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
7.WhatwillAdamdonext?
A.WatchTV.B.Dohomework.C.Gotobed.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhathappenedtoAlexlastnight?
A.Hiscarwashit.B.Heranaredlight.C.Hiscarwasoutofpetrol.
9.WhatwasAlexadvisedtodo?
A.Drivemuchmorecarefully.
B.Avoidwalkingmuchthesedays.
C.Receivefurthertreatment.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12三个小题。
10.Whatdoesthemanthinktheyshoulddo?
A.Spendmoneymorewisely.
B.Throwawayuselessthings.
C.Havefundoingshopping
11.Whatpercentageoftheirearningsdotheyagreetosave?
A.10%.B.20%.C.30%.
12.Wheredidthespeakersusuallyeatbefore?
A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Attherestaurant.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16四个小题。
13.Whatdidthewomanforgettomentioninthereport?
A.Locations.B.Service.C.Food.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?
A.Doasurveyfordata.
B.Adddatatothereport.
C.Chooseanothertopic.
15.Whatismostprobablythewoman’saunt?
A.AKFCemployee.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aprofessor.
16.Whyistheman’sreportuncompleted?
A.Hehasn’tpreparedwell.
B.Hehasn’tdecidedthetopic.
C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtowrite.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatdidFrancesHodgsonBurnettdo?
A.Shedirectedthemovie.
B.Shestarredinthemovie.
C.Shewrotetheoriginalstory.
18.WhatisSar’sattitudetowardspeoplearoundher?
A.Verykind.B.Veryterrible.C.Verychangeable.
19.Howlongdidthemovielast?
A.Twowholehours.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Onehourandfortyminutes.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Anoldmovieforkidstowatch.
B.Alittlegirl’sschoollife.
C.Astoryaboutaprincess.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AJourneytoChina
10daysfromjustA$1,590
FullyinclusivefromAustralia
Pricecovers:
internationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharges,localtransportation,accommodation,allmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforAustraliancitizens.
◆Days1-3:
Australia---Beijing
FlytoBeijingforthreenightsstayandtryPekingDuck.Duringthestay,strollthroughTian’anmenSquaretotheForbiddenCity,thelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChina,andvisittheSummerPalace.NextdaytakeawalkontheGreatWall,tourtheuniqueTempleofHeavenandenjoyanattractiveChineseAcrobaticshow.
◆Days4-8:
Beijing----YangtzeRiverTour--Chengdu
FlytoYichangandchange(approx:
onehour)toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextfournights.EnjoyatouroftheThreeGorgesDam(三峡大坝)beforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.TakeasidetriptotheLesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway.GetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.
◆Day9-l0:
Chengdu----Shanghai
FlytothegreatcityofShanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYuGarden,OldTown,crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920’sstyleShikumenbuildingsandendyourstayinShanghaiwithanamazingHuangpurivereveningtour.
◆Day11:
Shanghai----Australia
FlybacktoAustralia,arrivinghomelaterthesamedayfilledwithhappymemories.
Pormoreinformation:
www.traveltochina.org
21.Theunderlinedword“sample”inthetextprobablymeans“________”.
A.bookB.sellC.tasteD.make
22.Accordingtothead,thetouristsfromAustraliawill________.
A.takeasidetriptotheThreeGorgesDam
B.visittheGreatNampuBridgeinChengdu
C.havetopayextraforaccommodationandmeals
D.arriveinAustraliaontheeleventhdayofthetrip
23.Theadvertisementismainlyintendedto________.
A.encouragetheAustralianstotravelinChina
B.offerserviceofbookingairticketstotourists
C.attracttheAustralianstotraditionalChinesefood
D.provideAustralianswithabetterunderstandingofChina
B
WhileCharlotteUhlenbroeklovestheadventure,sheisalsogladtobebackin“civilization”,atleastforthemoment.
She’sjustfinishedfilmingaTVseriescalledJungle——a19-weekjobthatinvolvedherexploringthedensejunglesoftheCongo,theAmazonandBorneo.Shesaysthatitwasfascinating,butdauntingaswell.Sowhatwashermostchallengingexperience?
“Definitelyclimbingan80-metre-hightreeinBorneo,whenI’mscaredofheights!
Ihadtokeepgoingupandup,whenavoiceinsidemewassaying,‘Down!
Down!
’Ikeptthinkingtheropesweregoingtobreakandsendmedownbelow.”
And“downbelow”waswherethebugswere——clinging,stinging,suckingbeasts.Apartfromtheusualmosquitoes,intheAmazonrainforestshewastroubledbysand-flybites.“I’vehadsomehorriblebitesbutthesereallyaretheitchiest(痒的)bitesI’veeverhad.Atonestage,Icounted70bitesononearm,”shesays.“JustasannoyingwerethesweatbeesintheCongo.Theytrytodrinkthesweatonyourfaceandeventhetearsfromyoureyes.Themostdisgustingthing,though,wastrytopulltheleches(水蛭)offyourskin.ThemoreIpulled,themoretheystretchedandthetightertheirjawsclungtomyleg.Ikeptshouting,‘Getthemoff!
’andthefilmcrewkeptsaying,“Justoneminute...thismakesareallygoodshot!
”
BackinLondon,whathasshebeenenjoyingsinceherreturnto“civilization”?
“I’vebeenhavinglotsofnice,longshowers,”shesays.“IntheCongo,thepossibilityofusingupourwatersupplieswasalwaysaworryingthought.AndIfindthatwhenI’vebeeninhot,uncomfortableconditionsforawhile,thethingsIlookforwardtomorethananythingelsearebeingwithmyfamilyandenjoyingmyfavouritemeal.”
24.WhydoesCharlotteexplorethejungles?
A.Sheenjoystakingadventures.
B.Shewantstochallengeherself.
C.ShetakespartinshootingaTVseries.
D.Sheisinterestedinthejunglebugs.
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCharlotte’sexperienceinthejungles?
A.Sheclimbedtallteewiththehelpofropes.
B.Sheoncehad70bitesbythesweatbeesintheCongo.
C.Themosquitobitesweretheworstbitesshe’deverhad.
D.Thefilmcrewhelpedhertogetthelechesfromherleg.
26.WhatdoesCharlottemissmostwhenshewasinthejungles?
A.Niceandlongshowers.B.Herfamilymembers.
C.Hercomfortablebed.D.Herfavouritesnacks.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheTVSeries----JungleB.ExploretheAmazonJungle
C.ReturntotheAgeofCivilizationD.WhataJungleJourney!
C
Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.
AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance(阻力),makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselongtermhealthproblems.So,panningtositforalongperiodoftime?
Don’tkeepyourlegscrossed.
Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbness(麻木)andtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.
Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.
28.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone’slegs?
A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.
B.Itisusuallypracticedbydesign.
C.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.
D.Ithasanegativeeffectonpeople’sheath.
29.Wemayconcludefromthestudythatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcan________.
A.improvethefunctionoflegs
B.helpyourbloodresistgravity
C.effectyourbloodpressure
D.causehealthproblemsinstantly
30.AccordingtoRichardGraves,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsmay________.
A.paralyzeallofyourmuscles
B.preventingyoufromstandingup
C.damageyournerveinthelegin
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