导与练词组整理Shinn.docx
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导与练词组整理Shinn.docx
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导与练词组整理Shinn
必修一
Unit1
1.attend
a)attendon/uponsb.
b)attendto
2.achieve
a)achievesuccess/victory
b)achieveone’sobjective/ambition/purpose
c)senseofachievement
3.inform
a)informsb.of/aboutsth.
b)informsb.that
c)keepsb.informedofsth.
rob/remind/convince使信服
cure/accuse/suspect
4.prepare
a)preparesb./sth.forsb./sth.
b)bepreparedforsth./todosth.
c)inpreparationforsth.
d)makepreparationsfor
e)studentspreparefortheexam
ourteacherpreparestheexam
5.regret
a)regrettodosth.没做
b)regretdoingsth.做了
c)withregret
d)toone’sregret
6.introduce
a)introducesb.to向…介绍某人
b)introducesth.into把某物传入
7.require
a)require/want/needdoing=tobedone
b)requiresb.todosth.
c)requirethat(should)do
d)meetone’srequirements
8.select
a)selectas/for/from作为.为了.从中
9.donate
a)donateto
b)makeadonation
c)agenerous/large/smalldonation
10.approve
a)approvesth.批准
b)approveofsth.赞同
c)generalapproval一致同意
11.forfree
a)forfree=freeofcharge
b)getfree
c)makesb.freeof给予某人分享的权利
d)make/setsb.free
e)freefrom
f)freesb.from
12.payattentionto
a)draw/catch/attractone’sattention
b)devoteone’sattention
c)turnone’sattentionto
d)fixone’sattentionon
e)withattention
f)payattentiontodoing
stickto坚持/devoteto/turnto/getdownto
objectto反对/belongto/leadto/pointto
seeto/addto/referto=cometo谈到
lookforwardto
g)Ithasbeenbroughttomyattentionthat
我已获悉
13.一…就…
a)upon/ondoing
b)immediately/instantly/directly
c)theinstant/moment/minute
d)assoonas
e)nosoonerthan
f)hardly/scarcelywhen
Unit2
1.surprise
a)besurprisedat(doing)sth.对…感到惊奇
b)besurprisedtodo
c)comeasasurprise
d)insurprise
e)toone’ssurprise
2.explain
a)explainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.
b)inexplanationof
c)reportsth.tosb.
d)announcesth.tosb.
e)apologizetosb.forsth.
3.leave
a)leaveasitis/theyare听之任之
b)leavebehind忘带.留下.超过
c)leaveoff使停止.从…去除
d)leaveout省掉.漏写
4.insist
a)insistthat(should)do坚决要求
b)insistthat+陈述语气坚持(某一事实)
c)insistonsth.坚持要求/认为
5.forbid
a)forbiddoingsth.
b)forbidsb.todosth.
c)forbidsth.
d)allow/permit/advise
6.fault
a)findfaultwith找茬
b)atfault有责任
c)beone’sfaultfor/that
7.suppose
a)besupposedtodo
b)notbesupposedtodo不应当
c)Idon’tsupposethat我认为…不…
d)Isupposeso/not
8.dowith
a)dowith=dealwith
b)whattodowith/howtodealwith
c)havesomething/nothing/muchtodowith
d)dowithout没有…也行
e)doup扣上.包扎.装饰
9.charge
a)beinchargeof
b)takechargeof
c)in/undersb.’scharge
d)putsb.incharge(of)
e)chargesb.(money)forsth.
f)chargesb.withsth.控告
g)accusesb.ofsth.
10.afterall毕竟.终究.到底
a)Afterall…(句首)要知道….别忘了…
b)…afterall.(句末)虽然…但毕竟…
c)aboveall首先
d)allinall总的来说
Unit3
1.ashamed
a)feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.
对做某事感到羞愧
b)beashamedtosay/admitsth.
我真不好意思说/承认
c)beashamedthat
d)toone’sshame
e)inshame
2.match
a)matchagainst/with使…同…较量
b)matchsb.insth.在某方面和…匹敌
c)matchto将…配对
d)matchup相符
e)benomatchfor根本不是…对手
f)gowith和…协调/匹配
3.damage
a)damagesb.’scareer/goodname/health
b)do/causedamageto
4.consider
a)considerdoingsth.考虑
b)considersb./sth.tobe认为
c)considersb./sth.as认为
d)considerthat认为
e)beconsideratetowardssb.对某人体贴
f)beconsideratetodosth.做某使考虑周到
g)inconsiderationof
h)takeintoconsideration=takeintoaccount
i)underconsideration
5.affect
a)begreatlyaffected深受感动
b)affection慈爱.友情.爱情
c)haveaneffecton
d)takeeffect
e)comeintoeffect
f)bringsth.intoeffect
g)beofnoeffect
h)ineffect
6.risk
a)attheriskof
b)run/taketheriskof
c)atrisk
d)risk(doing)sth.
e)atone’sownrisk同意自担风险
7.work
a)workout计算出.锻炼.拟定
b)workat从事于.致力于
c)workon继续.从事
d)atwork在干活
8.innotime马上
a)attimes不时
b)atonetime曾经.一度
c)fromtimetotime
d)forthetimebeing暂时
必修二
Unit1
1.search
a)searchfor
b)searchout找到
c)insearchof=inone’ssearchfor
d)searchinto
e)searchthrough仔细搜寻
2.witness
a)witnesstosth.作证
b)witnessdoingsth.作证
c)bear/givewitnesstosth.
d)inwitnessof
3.research
a)doresearchon/into
b)carryout/do/conduct/undertakeresearch
c)researchinto
4.convince
a)convincesb.ofsth.
b)convincesb.that
c)convincesb.todo
d)be/becomeconvincedofsth./that
5.support
a)supportoneself自力更生
b)supportone’sfamily
c)insupportofsb./sth.
d)givesupportto
e)infavorof
f)getridof
6.similar
a)besimilarto…insth.
与…在某方面相似
b)similaritybetween
c)havemanysimilaritieswith/to
d)thesameas
7.power
a)havethepowertodo有权做
b)comeintopower=takepower当权
c)beinpower执政
8.showup
a)showsb.up使难堪
b)showsth.up使显眼
c)showoff
d)ontheshow
9.run
a)ontherun在逃
b)inthelongrun最终.长远看来
c)intheshortrun短期内
10.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat不言而喻
Unit2
1.total
a)atotalof
b)intotal
c)totalup
2.supply
a)supplyaneed/demand满足需要
b)supplyanddemand
c)inshortsupply
d)supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.
e)providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.
f)offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.
3.reach
a)reachfor
b)reachnoagreement
c)reachone’sunderstanding让某人理解
d)beyondone’sreach=outofone’sreach
e)withinreachof
f)reachsth.(down/over)forsb.
4.claim
a)claimtobe/as声称是
b)claimmanylives
c)claimtodo
d)claimthat
e)claimsth.back
f)makeaclaim提出要求/索赔
5.form
a)formthehabitof
b)formarelationship
c)inform形式上.情况良好
d)intheformof
e)taketheformof
6.It’susualwithsb.todo某人习惯做
7.upclose靠近地
a)closedown停业
b)closeup歇业.伤口愈合.隐瞒
8.envy
a)envysb.sth.
b)feelenvyat/of对…忌妒
c)outofenvy出于忌妒
d)beenviousof
Unit3
1.curious
a)becuriousabout对…好奇
b)becurioustodo急于做
c)outofcuriosity出于好奇
d)in/withcuriosity
2.present
a)bepresentat=attend
b)atpresent=atthepresenttime=now
c)forthepresent目前
d)presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.=makeapresentofsth.tosb.
3.preserve
a)preservesth.(forsth.)
b)preservesb.(fromsb./sth.)
c)preserveorder
4.withinoneself在心里
5.once
a)allatonce突然.同时
b)onceandforall永久地.彻底地
c)onceinawhile有时
6.certain
a)becertainof/about
b)besureof/about
c)becertain/suretodo一定会做
d)forcertain/sure
e)Itiscertainthat
7.compare
a)by/incomparisonwith
b)beyondcompare无可比拟
c)comparenoteswithsb.交换意见
8.base
a)onthebaseof
b)baseAonB
c)bebasedon
d)baseone’sopiniononfacts
e)basicsn.基本设施
9.managetodo=succeedindoingsth.
10.position
a)bein/outofposition在/不在适当位置
b)inapositiontodosth.能做某事
c)ingoodposition
d)holdaposition
e)takethepositionthat持…观点
11.surviveonsth.
12.warn
a)issueawarningagainst发出警告不要
b)warnsb.ofsth.
c)warnthat
d)warnsb.off叫…离开.劝…不要做
13.许多.大量
a)复数名词
i.many
ii.agreat/goodmany
iii.agood/largenumberof
iv.quietafew
b)不可数名词
i.much
ii.agood/greatdealof
iii.alargeamountof
iv.quietalittle
c)lotsof/alotof/plentyof
alargequantityof/largequantitiesof
14.may/might…justaswell最好.还是…为好
15.pay
a)payoff成功.带来好结果.还清
b)payback偿还.报复
c)paysb.off付清某人工资予以解雇
必修三
Unit1
1.sense
a)asenseofhearing/touch/sight
b)commonsense常识
c)bringtoone’ssense使清醒
d)inasense某种意义上
e)innosense决非
f)makesense
g)makesenseof理解
h)thereisno/somesenseindoingsth.
2.observe
a)observe…do/doing…
注意到…做过/正在做…
b)beobservedtodo
c)underobservation
3.glance
a)ataglance
b)atfirstglance
c)give/takeaglanceat
d)glanceat
e)glanceover/through浏览
f)glanceround
4.beat
a)beatsb.blackandblue
b)beatback打退
c)beatdown击败.镇压.摧毁
d)beatoff打退
5.fear
a)feartodo
b)Ifearso/not.
c)beinfear(of)
d)forfearof以免
e)forfearthat
f)outoffear由于恐惧
6.ignore
a)beignorantof/about对…不知道
b)outofignorance由于无知
7.likely
a)Itislikelythat/todo
b)belikelytodo
c)aslikelyasnot=most/verylikely
8.avoid(doing)sth.
9.watch
a)watchoutfor=onthewatchfor密切注意
b)keepwatch值班.看守.照料
c)onwatch值班.监视
d)watchover照看.监视
e)watchfor等待.期待
f)watchout当心
10.relate
a)relatesth.to/withsth.
b)relatetosb./sth.涉及.理解
c)relatesth.(tosb.)(向某人)叙述
d)havenorelationto
e)in/withrelationtosb./sth.
11.help
a)beofhelptosb.
b)withthehelpof
c)helponeselfto随意取用
d)can’thelpdoing情不自禁
e)can’thelp(to)do不能帮忙
f)goontodo接着做别的
g)goondoing=goonwith继续作同一件事
12.Therebe
a)Thereseemstobe
b)Thereislikelytobe
c)Thereissaidtobe
d)Therestands/lives/lies/goes有……
13.倍数
a)Thesquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone
b)Thesquareistwotimesbiggerthanthatone
c)Thesquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone
d)Thesquareisbiggerthanthatonebytwice
Unit2
1.consist
a)consistwith与…一致
b)consistin=liein存在于.在于
c)consistof=bemadeupof
=becomposedof
2.contribute
a)contributeto对…有贡献.捐助.向…投稿
b)makeacontribution/contributionsto
3.promise
a)promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.
b)promisetodo/that
c)give/makeapromise(tosb.)
d)carryout/keepapromise
e)breakapromise
4.spread
a)spreadsth.on/oversth.
b)spreadover/across/to传播.散布.蔓延
c)spreadout散开.伸展
d)thespreadof
5.differ
a)differfrom
b)differin
c)bedifferentfromsb./sth.insth.
d)differwidely/greatly
e)differ(withsb.)about/onoversth.
6.depend
a)dependonsb.todosth.依靠.相信
b)dependon…for…
c)It/That(all)depends.
d)Dependonit
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