初中英语宾语从句课件1.ppt
- 文档编号:13205990
- 上传时间:2023-06-12
- 格式:PPT
- 页数:18
- 大小:743KB
初中英语宾语从句课件1.ppt
《初中英语宾语从句课件1.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语宾语从句课件1.ppt(18页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
,ObjectClauses,宾语从句,将下列句子合并为一句:
1.Wheredotheystopontheway?
Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?
Heasked.3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?
Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Heaskedwhatyouwouldsayatthemeeting.,Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,宾语从句1.什么叫宾语从句?
2.宾语从句的引导词3.宾语从句中的语序4.宾语从句的时态变化,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
Ilikemyteacher.(名词作宾语)Iknowhim.(代词作宾语)IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语)包含宾语从句的句子结构:
主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句,DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?
Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idontknowifhewillcometonight.Letsfindoutwhatsontonight.,FindouttheObjectClauses,WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.,
(一)连接词,1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。
HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?
HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.,三.宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前,谓语在后”的顺序。
改一改,将下列问句变成陈述句。
1.Canheswim?
swim.2.Doeshehaveapen?
apen.3.Whichplacedidhegoto?
Whichplace.4.Whatswrongwithyou?
.5.Whatsthematterwithyou?
.6.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
.想一想什么叫陈述句语序?
Hecan,Hehas,hewentto,Whatthematteriswithyou,Whatswrongwithyou,说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后,变成一个宾语从句。
HowIcangettothepostoffice,Canyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme?
e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?
四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不变。
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。
1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)HetoHongKong.,2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从句时态,连接前,连接后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实,仍用一般现在时态。
Hetoldme(that),SummerisafterSpring.,Iwastold(that),thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.,Myparentstoldme(that),nonewsisgoodnews.,比一比,6.“Ishedoinghishomework?
”Ididntknow.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?
”Didyouknow?
8.“HowcanIgettothestation?
”Couldyoutellme?
9.“Whyisthetrainlate?
”Wouldyoutellme?
10.“WhereisTom?
”Iwondered.,Didyouknowwhenhewouldcomeback.,CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?
Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?
IwonderedwhereTomwas.,Ididntknowifhewasdoinghishomework.,比一比IdontknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idontknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么发现?
结论:
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句疑问词+todo的简单句练一练1.IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.(变为简单句)Idontknownext.2.Johndidntdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(变为简单句)Johndidntdecide.3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?
(变为复合句)Canyoutellmethebusstop?
4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(变为复合句)CanyoutellLucytheMP5.,五.宾语从句与简单句的转换,Whattodo,whichbooktobuy,howIcangetto,howshecanuse,.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?
2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4Doyouknowwhocaritis?
was,is,whose,六.课堂检测,Couldyoutellme?
A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwinsA:
Doyouknow?
B:
Yes,hecameherebytrain.A.whenhecamehereB.ifhewillcomehereC.whyhecamehereD.howhecamehere3.ShesayssheEnglishfortenyears.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.waslearningD.havelearned4.Theteachertoldusthattheearthround.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe5.Tellme.A.whatwrongiswithhimB.whatswrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhimD.whatsthematterwithhim6.Myfriendaskedme.A.whoisthegirlB.whothegirlwasC.whowasthegirlD.whothegirl,.Choosetherightanswers.,B,D,B,B,C,B,宾语从句三要素,that(陈述句),ifwhether(一般疑问句),特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句时态不变,语序,陈述句语序,客观真理时态不变,七.本课小结,Thanks,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初中英语 宾语 从句 课件